2022年江苏省苏州市八校联考高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年江苏省苏州市八校联考高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AThe14thNationalGamesheldinXi'anhastriggeredgreatinterest-notonlyinsportsandfitness,butalsointhehostcityitself.IfyouareplanningatourofXi'antakinglessthan3days,you*llwanttohitallthefollowinghighlights.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangof,theQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).Itisacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariots(战车)inbattleformation,showingtheemperor'sarmiesinfullsplendor.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoresulras(经文)broughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksandhasagrandstructureandappearance.ltisexemplaryoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,goldandsilverwaresandwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-207)tombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,!8pieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.AncientCityWall. B.TheTerracottaArmy.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda. D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShaanxiHistoryMuseum?ChariotsdiscoveredinXi'an.SutrasbroughtfromIndiatoChina.WallpaintingsfromtheQingDynastytombs.RelicsunearthedinShaanxi.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?Theyholdcollectionsofantiques.TheyrepresentthemodemspiritofXi*an.Theyareofhistoricalandculturalvalue.TheyareexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.BSeveralyearsago,!readaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,nIcandothatforMontreal.MWithlittlehesitation,!devotedthenextfiveyearsofmylifetotheproject.I'makeenwalker,butIdidlittlepreparationforthisundertaking.AllIdidwasbuyamap.Itdidn'tevenshowallofMontreal.So,whenIsay1walkedeverystreetinMontreal,!actuallywalkedthefulllengthofeverystreetonmymap.Ineverwalkedthroughanyshabbyneighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,allhouseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage（正面）.Idiscoveredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatisdressedupashumans,!mean.Isawpigswearingdresses,shirts,andevenswimmingcostumes.Theyweren'ttheonlyanimalsaroundeither.Onegarden'sgiantmoosewasparticularlyeye-catching.Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI'dhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenIleft.Asmyprojectprogressed,!fieltlikeIownedthecity.Icouldgetoffatanysubwaystationandmyfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.Theyalsoconvenientlyrecalledthelocationoftheclosestwashrooms.Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame,Iusedtofeelcompletelyfulfilledhuddled（蜷缩）inmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal'sfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.1canassureyouthatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.WhydidtheauthordecidedtowalkthestreetsofMontreal?Herfriendstoldhertodoso.Shewantedtodosomeresearch.Shewantedtogetsomeexercise.Shewasinspiredbysomeone'sexperience.WhatdoweknowabouthousesinMontreal?Manyhousesareabandoned.AHhousesaredecoratedwithpigs.Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses.Mostpeoplekeeppetsintheirhouses.Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?Largenumbersofhouses.Thedecorationofsubwaystations.Theclothesdesertedonsidewalks.Animalswalkingonthestreets.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?A.Cheerfulandsatisfied. B.Thrilledandenergetic.C.Relievedandgrateful. D.Puzzledanddisappointed.cLonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.ltusedreal-timedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided（巧合）withcontactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneiiness.Theresearcherssaid,"Specificmeasuresthatincreasesocialinclusion-andcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyinthicklypopulatedcities."Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleastf185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMindsearchapp.Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments.Theparticipantswereself-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations.Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.JohannaGibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,"Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingatahighrate.Soweshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive（兴旺）Howwastheresearchconducted?Byrelyingonpeople'smemory.Bysurveying750participants.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphidoapp.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativeample.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.Timespentindoorsimprovespeople'swell-being.Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?Thefindingsarestatisticallymarkable.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.Thecarefullyselectedparticipantsaredefinable.Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteducation.What'sthetextmainlyabout?ThementalproblemsoflivinginbigcitiesReducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature.Developingurbanhabitatsatahighperiod.Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.DOnNewYear'sEves,Iwouldreflectonmybestdaysoftheyear.SometimestheywerethedaysIexpected.Parties,vacations,weddings.Butmoreoften,therealbestdaysweren'ttheobviousones.Theyweremarkedbytheordinary：alongconversationwithafriendoranunexpectedvisitor.TheproblemwiththesebestdayswasthattheywentbywithoutmerealizinghowspecialTheywere.CouldIfindawaytoknowwhenthebestdayswerecomingandreallyfeelthemastheyhappened?SoImindedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.Evenifitfeltridiculous,thisefforttomakewhatseemedtobecommonfeelextraordinaryusuallyworked.StayingupchattinguntillateatnightargoingforaweekendrunthroughaparkinthesunshinefeltaswonderfulasIhadhopeditwould,experiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.Markingexperiencesthiswayisonekeytohappiness,saidDr.RobertWaldinger,apsychiatrist,thedirectoroftheHarvardHappinessStudy."Oftenwellrememberthethingsthatmoreemotionallyleadedasopposedtotheneutral,theflat,theboringThat'swhyyouonlycan'trememberwhatyouhadfordinnerlastMonday-unlessitwassomethingLookingbackat2021,IrealizedthatIwastoobusyfollowingthenewsandwishingmywouldgobacktonormal.ButlatelyI*vefoundtheunhappinessduringthepandemicmadeunhappybefore,too.ThelonelinessthatIworriedattimesmightbecomeapermanentareaofadulthood.TheywereexcusesImadeasIwaitedforsomethingtochange.Wecan'lwaitanymore.Thestresswefeelnowisn'tgoingtomagicallydisappear,justasitneverwouldhavebeforethepandemic.There'sonlyonethingwecancontrol：Howarewegoingtoliveinit?Whynottrytohaveabestdayrightnow,maybeeventonight?SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.FilstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.I'lldecidetodosomethingIenjoy-itcouldbeassimpleashavingsomefriendsoverorgoingforawalk.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Mundane"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Specific. B.Ordinary.C.Occasional.D.Special.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsfromDr.RobertWaldinger?Toprovewhattheauthortriedtodowasright.Tospreadtheknowledgeaboutthehappinessstudy.Toprovewecan*tremembertheboringandflatinformation.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofthehappinessstudy.Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldtheauthorhavetowardsnegativeemotionsduringthepandemic?Believetheseemotionswilldisappearinthefuture.Realizetheseemotionsarespecialinthisperiod.Believetheseemotionswillnotinfluencehislife.Realizetheseemotionsexistinotherperiodstoo.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?YouCanWaitFortheBestDay.YouCanMakeAnyDaytheBestDay.YouCanOwntheEmotionallyBestDay.YouCanRecalltheBestDay.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Manypeoplefindwhentheyareoverlyfamiliarwiththeirroutines,theirexcitementwillbereplacedwithboredomquickly.Astudyshowsthatfindingunusualwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesandthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.(1)Needsomefreshideasforkeepinglifefresh?Readon.WhileyouareworkingSpendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving"flow*'—beingimmersedinanactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.(2)Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafewdaysaweek.IfyouarechargedwithleadingaMondaymeeting,trystartingitwithmeditationoranon-workdiscussion.(3)"Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogrowanddeeplyconnectwitheachother,"saysVenusNicolino,hostofRealityStars.Lookfornewchallengestotakeontogether.Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffriendstodosomethingcreative,suchasagroupcookinglesson,oranold-fashionedteaparty.WithotherpeoplewecareaboutInsteadofnHowwasyourday"，tryaskinguWhatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?”Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat'sthekeytomaintainingintimacy(亲密关系).⑷DuringyourcommuteIfyouwalkorusepublictransportation,greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeoplewatching.uSimplyobservingone'ssurroundingsmayseemboring.(5)saysTimLomas,alecturerattheUniversityofEastLondon.Justremember,whateveryoudotorelieveboredomtoday,trysomethingdifferenttomorrow.A.Withyoursignificantother.B.Withpeopleyouarefamiliarwith.C.Changesdon*thavetobebigtomakeanimpact.□.Interactingwithotherpeopleoftenbringsyoumuchfun.E.Inotherwords,sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup.ESometimesbeingcuriousaboutotherscanmakeusmorepleasanttobearoundtoo.G.However,ifdonemindfully,itcanbecomeinterestingandevenmoremeaningful.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.D E.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Sittinginthevet'swaitingroom,TracyCooperwasworriedaboutherdog,Kia.Tracy,52yearsoldthisyear,setupherrescueservicein2001.Sincethen,Tracyhastakeninthousandsof(21)pets.Theemergencyvettriedbest,(22)therewaslittlechanceofsurvivalforKia.Tracywouldn*tacceptthatandshepersuadedanothervettooperate.Kiasurvived,duetoTracy's£23).Butthiswasjustthelatestexampleofher(24)togiveupthecareforanimals—andpersonalsurvival.At27,Tracywasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerandannounced12monthstolive.TwooperationsfollowedandTracy(25)."Ihadatwo-week-oldbaby,**shesays,"NowaywasI(26)"Butsomeoneleft-Tracy'shusband.Thinkinghiswifewoulddie,heranoff.''Therewasnodiscussion,noarguments；hejustwent(27)eventellingme,andnevercameback,"Tracycries.Workingfull-timeand(28)withcancer,Tracybecametiredofcitylife--chasingmoney.ThefinalstrawcamewhenherboyfriendSeanwascaughtupintheWorldTradeCentreattacks.*'Irealizedthattimewith(29)oneswasmoreimportantthancash,"sherecalls.Soonafter,she(30)herfirstpet-rescuecentreinabackgardenofthehousesherented.Tohelp(31)it,shealsoopenedaboardinghouse(32)smallpets/'Thisissomewherepeoplecanbringtheir(33)whentheygoonholiday.',Withthehelpofherparents,sheboughthercottagewithanacreoflandandnocloseneighborsto(34)aboutthenoise."Therearetoomanyanimalstolookafter,toomanypeoplewhoneedahomefbrtheirpets,nTracysays.nThey(35)onme.I'mnotgoingtodieyet."Whatabravewomanfightingagainstdiseaseandlife!21.A.adoptedB.adorableC.abandonedD.expensive22.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.but23.A.patienceB.persistenceC.knowledgeD.wisdom24.A.refusalB.proposalC.admissionD.admiration25.A.pulleddownB.pulledoffC.pulledthroughD.pulledover26.A.leavingB.movingC.escapingD.hiding27.A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.without28.A.comparingB.battlingC.competingD.dealing29.A.properB.happyC.belovedD.independent30.A.reservedB.startedC.servedD.restored31.A.spreadB.acquireC.forceD.fund32.A.withB.toC.forD.at33.A.childrenB.petsC.friendsD.partners34.A.complainB.bringC.hearD.think35.A.concentrateB.performC.insistD.rely四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.AsmanyChinesepeoplecelebratedthenation's⑴(late)spacewalk,theywerealsothinkingofthe(2)(hero)behindthosegreatachievementsChina'sspaceindustryhasmade.OnSinaWeiboandWeChatMoments,postsaboutDengQingming,a55-year-oldmemberofthePeople'sLiberationArmyAstronautDivision,(3)(increase)sharplysinceChinalauncheditsnewestmannedflight-ShenzhouXHI-toitsTiangongspacestationCCTValsopublishedashortvideocliponitsvariousmediaplatforms(4)(honor)Deng,sayingheisamodelofperseveranceanddevotion.DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingas(5)pilotataflightcollegeinHebeiprovince.Aftergraduation,hebegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwith(6)13maleaviators(飞行员).Inthefollowingyears,(7)Denghasdedicatedhimselftotraining,struggling(8)anopportunitytoflyintospace,hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgoodluckandhasyettomakeit.However,justasDengexpected,hisdaughter,DengManqi,was(9)(successful)selectedasamemberofChina*smannedspaceprogramafterhergraduation.Hisdaughteroncesaidtohim,"Dad,youareonlyonestepawayfromfulfillingyourdream.Youmustholdontoit,nomatter(10)awaitsyou.(8)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37.假定你是李华。在五四青年节之际，为了提高青少年的社会责任感，促进其全面发展，请你代表学生会在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：.倡议目的；.倡议内容；.你的意义提示：五四青年节May4thYouthDay.词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFridayevening,EmmettandIwenttoamovieasscheduled.Afterpurchasingtheticketsanddrinks,weenteredthecinemawithdelightbeforehand,waitingforthebeginningofthemovie.WhenIgotupinthemiddleofthemovie,Emmettwhispered/Carter,whereareyougoing?forgottocallmymomtotellherwhattimetopickusup."Iwhisperedback,leavingmyjacketontheseat.Isqueezedpastthepeopleinmyrow,tryingnottosteponanyfeetwhilestillwatchingthe

screen.Ididn*twanttomissathing.Balfour,thegoodguyinthemovie,wastrappedinan

undergroundcave.WhenIcameback,Balfour'sflashlightalmostwentout.Anenormoussnakewasmoving

towardhim,twistingitsbody.Balfourstruggledtoloosenthechainsaroundhishandsandfeeto

reachhismagiccape.Withthecapearoundhim,hecouldcompletelydisappear.Icrawledbackacrosseightpeople(Icountedonthewayout),nevertakingmyeyesoffthe

screen.Isatdowninmyseatslowly,thenpickedupmydrink,andswalloweditquickly.But

suddenlymybrainsaid,*'That'snotcoke.Thafslemonade."!lookeddownatthecup,justasthe

girlnexttomeshouted/'Hedrankmylemonade!n

"Shhhh!nthepeoplearoundussaid,makingquietcomplaints.“Where'sEmmett?”Iasked,asifthegirlhadhiddenhimunderherseat."Carter,downhere,"Emmettansweredinalowvoice.Hewastworowsaheadofme.Iwasthe

wrongrow!Everyonewasturningaroundtolookatme.“Here,“Isaid,handingthegirlherdrink."Eww,nshesaid."Youhavehadadrinkofit,soyouowemealemonade.'*

"Shhhh!"everyonesaidagaincomplainingasIinchedout.“OK,OK,nIsaid,startingmycrawlacrosseightsetsoffeetagain.Everybodywere

nDon'tcomeback,"theboyontheendsaid.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：ButtheproblemwasthatIhadtocomebacktobringthisgirlanewlemonade.Paragraph2：IthoughtaboutcrawlingoutofthisrowandbackintoEmmett'srow,butIcouldn't.答案和解析1〜3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina'spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,whichwasconstructedbyChina'sFirstEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC-207BC）.（兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝（公元前221年.公元前207年）的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的）；AncientCityWall段落内容Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhangjhefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty（1368-1644）asamilitarydefensesystem.（西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝（1368/644）第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统）；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容中OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）forthestudyofBuddhistscriplures.（大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代（618-907年），用于学习佛经。）可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.（陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地。）可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选D。C.推理判断题。根据TheTerracottaArmy段落内容TheTerracottaArmyisnotjustChina,spremierhistoricalattractionbutoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.（兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一）；AncientCityWall段落内容Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingDynasty（1368-1644）asamilitarydefensesystem.（西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝（1368-1644）第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统）；GiantWildGoosePagoda段落内容OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty（618-907）forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures.（大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代（618・907年）,用于学习佛经）；ShaanxiHistoryMuseum段落内容TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.（陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地。）可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。第12页，共22页做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】D、C、C、A［解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中Severalyearsago,IreadaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,"!candothatforMontreal.1'（几年前，我读到威廉海姆里奇走在纽约的每条街上。我想，”我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。”）可推断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是她受到书中威廉•海姆里奇经历的启发。故选DoC.细节理解题。根据第三段中Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage（正面）.（人们竭尽全力装饰他们的家，而这也带来了我散步的一大乐趣：他们用不同的方法装饰他们的正面。）可知，在蒙特利尔，人们喜欢装饰他们的房子。故选C。C.细节理解题。根据第五段中Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.lfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.（你一定受过寻找奇怪事物的训练。否则，你可能永远不会在人行道上看到那些衣服。如果我停下来收集我看到的所有被遗弃的东西，我可以建立一个小国家。它们从哪里来？人们是如何在外出散步时丢失鞋子的？一个谜。）可知，在她的旅行中，被丢弃在人行道上的衣服让作者感到惊讶。故选C。（4）A.推理判断题。根据第六段TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatFdhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenlleft.（我散步的时候有足够的乐趣，我笑了几声，回家的时候比我离开的时候更轻松。）和最后一段Iadmitwithsomeshame,!usedtofeelcompletelyfulfilledhuddledinmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal'sfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.（我有点惭愧地承认，过去蜷缩在我住的地方感觉非常满足，但走在这里的街道上真的让我看到了蒙特利尔的全部菜单。所以去附近转转吧。我可以向你保证，你会觉得自己是一个开拓者，因为你带来了新的发现。）可推断，作者在散步时感到很高兴和满足。A.Cheerfulandsatisfied高兴的和满足的；B.Thrilledandenergetic激动的和精力充沛的；C.Relievedandgrateful轻松的和感激的；D.Puzzledanddisappointed困惑的和失望的。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发，热衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每条街道，也给作者带来了更多的发现。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8〜11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itusedreal-timedata.collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.（它使用的是通过智能手机应用程序收集的实时数据，而不是依赖人们对自己感受的记忆。）可知，通过智能手机应用程序收集数据。故选C。D.推理判断题。根据第四段的Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast£185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample.（众所周知，花时间在大自然中可以提高幸福感，例如，在林地散步估计每年为英国节省至少1.85亿英镑的心理健康成本。）"知，节省心理健康成本也就是对英国经济有益。故选D。D.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant.（但是当研究人员将年龄、教育程度和职业考虑在内时，自然接触和社会包容感对孤独感的好处在统计学上依然非常显著。）提到研究人员将年龄教育和职业考虑在内，可知除了教育之外，许多因素都被考虑在内。故选D。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofIoneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.（根据一组科学家的研究，孤独是一个重要的心理健康问题，可以将死亡风险提高45%,在城市中与大自然接触可以显著减少孤独感。）可知在城市中接触大自然可以显著减少孤独感和全文内容可知，主要讲了通过与自然接触减少城市中的孤独感。故选B。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了一些希望将充实的职业生涯和欣欣向荣的个人生活结合起来的人的工作。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12-15.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Evenifitfeltridiculous,thisefforttomakewhatseemedtobecommonfeelextraordinaryusuallyworked.（即使这感觉很荒谬，但这种把看似普通的事情变得非同寻常的努力通常是有效的）可知，作者把平凡的某一天标记为最棒的日子，这种做法通常是有效的，结合划线词所在句中的whenImarkedthemassuch（当我像这样去标记时）可推知，本句意为：当我像这样去标记时，平凡的经历也感觉大不相同，Mundane意为"平凡的"。A.Specific明确的；B.Ordinary平凡的；C.Occasional偶然的；D.Special特殊的。故选B项。A.推理判断题。根据第二段中SoItriedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.（于是，我试着提前指定一个最棒的日子）及MundaneexperiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.（当我像这样去标记时，平凡的经历也感觉大不相同）可知，作者提前去指定某一天为"一年中最棒的日子，结合第三段中Markingexperiencesthiswayisonekeytohappiness,saidDr.RobertWaldinger,apsychiatrist,thedirectoroftheHarvardHappinessStudy.（哈佛大学幸福研究主任、精神科医师RobertWaldinger博士说，以这种方式标记经历是幸福的关键之一。）可知，作者引用RobertWaldinger的话是为了证明自己的做法是正确的。故选A项。D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中ButlatelyI'vefoundtheunhappinessduringthepandemicmadeunhappybefore,too.ThelonelinessthatIworriedattimesmightbecomeapermanentareaofadulthood.（但最近我发现，疫情期间的不开心也让以前不开心。我有时担心的孤独可能会成为成年的永久区域）可知，对待疫情期间的消极情绪，作者应该意识到这些情绪在其他时期也存在。故选D项。（9）B.标题归纳题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I'llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.（所以我要回到我的习惯做法，提前指定一个最棒的日子。首先，我要宣布今天、明天或下周一是2022年最棒的日子之一）可知，作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子"，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值,B项”你可以让任何一天成为最棒的日子"适合作为文章标题。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中"最棒的日子"，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值。阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。16〜20.【答案】E、C、A、F、G【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。上文Astudyshowsthatfindingunusualwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople,placesandthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.（一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方式与熟悉的人地方和事物互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋。）说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E“换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下。”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shakethingsup和上文中findingunusualways语义相关。故选E。C.语境衔接题。第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变"。根据上文Spendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving"flow"—beingimmersedinanactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.（在同一个环境中花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现"流动”一沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中。）说明在同一个环境待的时间太多，也就是"不改变是不好的，选项C”改变不一定要很大就能产生影响。"承接上文，符合文章主题，说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C。A.标题归纳题。下文Boredomisanemotionalstateandhappenswhencouplesstoptakingtheopportunitytogrowanddeeplyconnectwitheachother.（无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会发生。）说明本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A”和你的另一半。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A。F.语境衔接题。上文Insteadof"Howwasyourday",tryasking"Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday?"Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare,andthat'sthekeytomaintainingintimacy（亲密关系）.（不要问"你今天过得怎么样"，试着问"你今天期待什么？"我们的好奇心可以提醒人们，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密关系的关键。）说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F“有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快。”承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中beingcurious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F«G.细节理解题。上文Simplyobservingone'ssurroundingsmayseemboring.(简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊。)说明简单不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G“然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义。"和上文发生转折关系说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得有趣，更有意义。故选G。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。考查选句填空。做题时要先把选项大体上翻译一下，然后通读全文，把握大意，结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adopted收养；B.adorable可爱:C.abandoned遗弃：D.expensive昂贵。根据上文"Tracy,52yearsoldthisyear,setupherrescueservicein2001.”可知，特蕾西成立了动物救援机构，她收留了数千只被遗弃的宠物。故选C。D.考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.while然而；C.unless除非；D.but但是。根据上文"Theemergencyvettriedbest"可知，急救兽医尽了最大努力，但起亚几乎没有存活的机会，前后为转折关系。故选D。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.persistence坚持；C.knowledge知识：D.wisdom智慧。根据上文"Tracywouldn'tacceptthata