2022届广东省广州市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?A.Themore,thebetter B.EasiersaidthandoneC.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser2、一Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly3、-Couldyoutellme?•一Yes.Theytothemuseum.A.wherethegirlsare;havegone B.wherewerethegirls;havebeenC.wherearethegirls;havegoneD.wherethegirlswere;havebeen4、一HowlonghasMr.Brown?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.cametoJinan B.leftJinanC.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—,Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn,tmatter6^—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyou twomoredays?A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven7、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?—Wecanleafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout8、——Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.一Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB・youcan*tburnthecandleatbothendsyoucan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketthegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside9、——Let'svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,yourideagreat.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds10、Thegeneralofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A.standardB.discussionC.exhibitionD.instrumentII.完形填空11%MysonTonywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas[inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2 .Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe3torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.In 4gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,5onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas6 .soIwentto7himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning8 .Iaskedhimhowhefelt."Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam9wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad10theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit,sohedidn'tknow,buthemadeit.1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk3.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid4.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth5.A.soB.ifc.thenD.because6.A.excitedB.tiredc.worriedD.pleased7.A.lookforB.hearfromc.agreewithD.thinkabout8.A.aloneB.awayc.almostD.already9.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers10.A.gotB.keptc.madeD.foundm.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboyL（sell）anumberofsmallbirdsinacage（笼子）.Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3,（冠词）boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?"wFiftycentsabird,sir,wsaidtheboy."I4.（not）meanhowmuchabird,Msaidtheman,“5.（连词）howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6^（it）Theboybegantocount*andfoundtheycametofivedollars."Thereisyourmoney*“saidtheman.Theboytookit7.（happy）.Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.（fly）away.Theboy,ingreatsurpriseycried>“Whatdidyoudothat%（介词）,sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.99“Iwilltellyouwhy1didit,”saidtheman.M1hasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison（监狱）,andIIP,decide）nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”IV.阅读理解A13、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm（寝室）earlyeverymorninganddoesn'treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm."Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether/5saidMei.uThedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict（冲突）."Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe'King'or'Queen'.Theycan'tstandotherkids'differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,,,saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere（真诚）andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn'tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.“Later,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,MsaidZou.“Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek."Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,MsaidZou."Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.D.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.Thattheyhaven'tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing'sdorm?Noonecleanedthedorm.Theyhatedeachother.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.Theydidn'thelpeachother.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?Studentscan'tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.Studentsstillneedtheirparents'helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MeiQiyue'sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or"Queens”ofourcountry.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.Zou'sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.B14、Daughter'sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheiMstSong（2009）.ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie'sparentsdivorced（离婚）whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle（海龟）eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium（水族馆）andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough（坚固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious（叛逆的）inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.TheLastsong .A.waswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggsWhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie'sstory?Ronnie'sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.Ronnie'sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.Whafsthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.WhathappenedduringRonnie'sstaywithherdad?A.Ronnieandherdad9srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyPsopinion?Xudoesn'tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.Xudoesn'tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.SqtenDarisiMScpennarkctWBosnessBusinesshoors^:00a_iii_-l(KMp_m.Eggs：¥6.60(m))Eggs:16_50(lAffiesiS_96(lHb)Apfks:^80(1Uto)Port¥18-20(l»>)Pock¥18J20(lU>)TomatDes:Tom^oes: *)UlvauUUKlJa_ idywiMMlSupermarketTBusinesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)Environment:Justso-soService:BadSupermarketTBusinesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)Environment:Justso-soService:Badistheshortest.Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursofisthelongestandistheshortest.SupermarketW;SupermarketMSupermarketM;SupermarketTSupermarketH;SupermarketWSupermarketT;SupermarketWThepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.SupermarketW;SupermarketHSupermarketH;SupermarketTSupermarketW;SupermarketMSupermarketM;SupermarketTThepriceofeggsinisthehighestandinisthelowest.SupermarketW;SupermarketHSupermarketT;SupermarketHSupermarketW;SupermarketMSupermarketM;SupermarketTneedtodobetterintheenvironment.SupermarketMandSupermarketHSupermarketHandSupermarketTSupermarketMandSupermarketWSupermarketTandSupermarketWLinTaodoesn'tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.A.SupermarketW B.SupermarketMC.SupermarketH D.SupermarketTD16>Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions（假设）inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.Iexerciseallthetime,butIstilihavegotfat.Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1.Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight.Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethanonthedays1don't.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?PeoplebelievethatMexerciseisimportantforweightcontrolHisactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoexercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated（评估过高）.“Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless/*saysanexerciseresearcher.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatmorethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlythenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereAmericanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsportsAccordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlytheyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercisetheyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorstheyeatmoreaftertheyexerciseWhatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthExerciseWon'tMakeYouThinHealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleFatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaEneedlesonthebranchesWhenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen（氧气）tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.Noneofthetinytreeslooked.A.short B.tall C.weak D.strongAfewyearslater,ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A.one B.two C.three D.fourThewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause・A.itwasstillayoungtree B.itwasgivingabirdhomeC.itwasgrowingverywell D.itwasanoldandbigtreeF18、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofitssmartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetopone,“RichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumer（消费者）BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple's231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung's317.2millionsmartphones.“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,“Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%insmartphoneshipments（出货量）.It'llbeagreatsuccess.^AlthoughHuawei'ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.Yusaidthatthecompanywaslate”totheUS.