2021-2022学年广东省中山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

中山市高一年级2021—2022学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项..答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡的卷头上。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou'refedupwiththenever-endingfestivalsofcinema,theater,music...inplaceofeventsyou'llreallyremember?Unusual,dangerous,orhorrible,there'ssomethingfbreveryone!TheRedheadFestival一Melbourne,AustraliaAllowingthosewhoaredifferenttobandtogether,Melbourneannuallygathers2%oftheworld'sredheads!Inreality,redheadsaresuperheroes!Imean,likeSpideiman,theyhaveagenethatchanged!Callingallredheads:setoffandfindyourfellowcarrotsinMelbourneonApril29.MuleDay—Columbia,UnitedStatesThere'snoreasonwhyhorsesshouldbetheonlyonetobeappreciated.ThelowerclassofEquidaewillhaveitsmoment!Rideinonyourbestmulefbrraces,sales,localproducts,paradesandtheelectionoftheQueenofMules（arealwoman,butwhatbadtaste!）awaityoufromMarch27toApril2.TheMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKoreaThelastonetogetdirtyloses!OnDaecheonBeachinSouthKorea,onceayearthelocalpeoplerushintobiginflatable（可充气的）roomsfilledwithmud.There'smagicinthismudbecauseifsfullofnutrientsandminerals.Itmakestheskinassoftasababy'sbottom!Mudraces,wrestlingcompetitions,concerts,mudslides,mudbaths,andmassages（按摩）awaitthebiggestdirtbagsfromJuly21to30.TheBaby-JumpingFestival-Murcia,SpainOnthesecondSundayofJuneeveryyear,Murciacelebratesaninterestingtradition:jumpingoverbabies.Thebasicideaisthatamanisdressedupinaredandyellowcostumeandjumpslikeaflyingeagleoverbabieslyingonabedinthestreet.Thegoalistopurify（净化）thenewbornsandprotectthemfromtheevil.WhichfestivalcanyoujoininifyouarefreeinMarch?A.TheRedheadFestival. B.MuleDay.C.TheMudFestival. D.TheBaby-JumpingFestival.WhatcanyoudoduringtheMudFestival?A.Joininamulerace. B.Enjoyaparade.C.Attendconcerts. D.Dressupbabies.What'sthepurposeofjumpingoverbabies?A.Tofindfellowcarrots. B.Tohavefunwithbabies.C.Tomakebabyskinsoft. D.Toguardbabiesagainstevil.BHumansareverysocialcreatures.Inadditiontoverbal（语言的）communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture（姿势）.Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicatingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword"no"insteadofactuallysayingtheword.Or,youmightgivea“thumbs（拇指）up“toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Butnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyin-personinteractionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationhaschanged,butisstillanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.Our"digitalbodylanguage^^isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Insteadofusingvoicemessages,wecanvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis（表情符号）.Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacialexpressions.That'swhenemojiscanhelpincommunication.Whetherusingvideochattoshowourexpressionorsendinganemoji,don'tforgettheimportanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunication.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Humansareverysocialcreatures,,7A.Humanslikelivingingroups. B.Humansneedtocommunicate.C.Humansdependoneachother. D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?Toexplainhowtoexpressno.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.Todemonstratehowtocommunicatemessages.Toshowhowmuchweunderestimatebodylanguage.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreandmoreimportant?A.Thewayofcommunication. B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.C.Thetimewespendonline. D.Theinventionofemojis.

Howcanemojishelpincommunication?A.Byrevealingthecontent. B.Byhelpingusvideochat.C.Byexpressingouremotions. D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.CHARBIN—QiuShiandhercoworkersoftenspendadozenhoursonpatrol（巡逻）inthemountains,withonlybreadandcookiestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards,allofwhomwereborninthe1980sand90s.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotherwildlifeinthepark.Shesaidthatherjobhasbroughtherclosertonature,andthatsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesaresoaked（浸7包）insweat.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto-20℃.Beforeheadingintothesnow-coveredmountains,memberscheereachotheron,shouting,"Let'sgo!Comeon!”Thishasbecomeanexpressionofpowerthatkeepsthemgoing.AccordingtoQiu,theanimalsareliketheirfriends,andthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements."EverytimeweseeanimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingaboutinaleisurelymanner,weareexcited,shesaid."It'slikefindingtreasure/5Theimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareexpanding.t4Oureffortshaveachievedresults,Qiusaid,notingthatthedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemovementsofSiberiantigers,Amurleopardsandotheranimals.Duringpatrols,teammembersputgrass,grainandotherfoodatfeedingpointstohelpthewildlife.Theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Despitevariousdifficulties,Qiusaidsheintendstocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?B.Ananimaljournal.D.Aweeklynewspaper.B.Ananimaljournal.D.Aweeklynewspaper.C.Ahealthmagazine.Whatkeepsthesewomengoing?Therequirementsoftheirjob.Thepowerofmoderntechnology.Theencouragementfromteammates.Thecamerasmonitoringtheirmovements.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpatrolwork?A.Boringbutwell-paid. B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Difficultbutunavoidable. D.Demandingbutrewarding.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature.Femaleskeepwatchonwildlife.C.Ajobbringswomenclosetonature.Tigersfindfoodatfeedingpoints.D.Anationalparkprovidesemployment.WhenAadeelAkhtarwas7yearsold,hemetalittlegirlwhochangedhislife.HisparentstookhimtoseefamilyinPakistan,wherethey'dbeenborn,andtheywerewalkingintoastorewhenhesawher.Shewasmissingherrightleg."ThatwasactuallythefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonewithalegdifference,hesays."Shewasaboutmyage,usingatreebranchasawalkingstick,livinginpoverty.^^Heneverlearnedhername,neverspoketoherorsawheragain.Butheneverforgother.NowheisfounderandheadofanIllinoiscompanycalledPsyonic.Heandhisteamofabout30makeprostheticlimbs(义肢)thataresmart,durable,responsivetotheirusers9needsand-thisiskey一affordable.IntheU.S.,MedicarewillcoverthecostofPsyonic'sprostheticlimbs,andotherinsurerswillprobablyfollow.It'sestimatedthatatleast1.6millionAmericanslivewiththelossofalimb,andonly10percentofthosewhoneededprostheticlimbsinthepastcouldaffordthem.Medicare'sapprovalshouldultimatelyincreasethatto75percent.Psyonicputitsfirstcommercialproduct,calledtheAbilityHand,onthemarketnationallyinSeptember.Insizeanddesign,itislikeanaturalhandwithbatteriesandelectronicspackedinside.Thefingerscomeclosetocopyingthemovementsofhumanfingers,andtheygiveinstantresponse-thelimbshakeswhenitsfingersmeetresistance,signalingthatifyou'reholdingsomethingdelicate(say,aneggoryourchild'shand)youshouldstoppressinghard.Electrodes(电极)inthebaseofthehandsensewhenyoutightenexistingmusclesandusethosesignalstomakethefingersmove.Otherprostheticsonthemarkettendtobeexpensive(upto$70,000).AkhtarsaystheAbilityHandcosts$10,000to$20,000,dependingontheuser'sneeds.Whilemuchofthehandismadefromcarbonfiber,manypartsusematerialswhicharebothcheapandflexible.WhatmightbethereasonwhyAkhtarfoundedPsyonic?A.HisvisittoPakistan. B.Hisparents9support.C.Hisguiltaboutbeingpoor. D.Medicare'sapproval.WhatmakesPsyonic'sprostheticlimbsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycanlastlong. D.Theycanreactquickly.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“delicate”inParagraph3?A.Smallinsize. B.Difficulttohold.C.Easilydamagedorbroken. D.Extremelysoftandsmooth.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcarbonfiber?A.Itincreasesthecost. B.Itmeetstheusers'need.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular. D.Itmakestheproducteasytobend.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhearing“IwishI'dknownthiswhen1wasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefbrnewcomersinseniorhigh.36.GetaplannerIfIdidn'thaveaplanner,37.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou'retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha38Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it'snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that'swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.39 .Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou'llbeallset.一EdiBepresentMyadvicefbrnewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschooPsover,andyoucan'tgoback.Therearenodo-overs._40_.—RiadKeepitrealIlistenedtohisadviceGetoutofyourcomfortzoneHereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedIwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolLiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsJoinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Feedingthestraycats（流浪猫）inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfovoritecatnamedGinger41alitterofcutebabies!Thrilledandexcited,I42themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I43thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtfbrGingerwas44!IstartedlookingfbrGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy45.asecurityguardshowedup."Iknowwhatyou'relookingfbr,“saidthemiddle-agedman."46.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings.^^Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed47."Gingerisan48creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I49yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityfbrherself50,byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton51.You'vebeenmakinglifewaytoo52fbrthem一andthat'snogoodforanywildlife.MIunderstoodhis53.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea54 ,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A55doesn'talwayshaveto"help”.41.A.gavebirthtoB.tookchargeofC.paidattentiontoD.tookadvantageof42.A.rentedB.builtC.showedD.bought43.A.openedB.placedC.removedD.shipped44.A.goneB.soldC.brokenD.swept45.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.regret46.A.WaitB.ComeC.RelaxD.Remember47.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.committedD.prepared48.A.imperfectB.independentC.unbearableD.invaluable49.A.considerB.doubtC.confirmD.understand50.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Somehow51.A.foodB.natureC.humansD.conditions52.A.safeB.easyC.boringD.tough53.A.roleB.pointC.positionD.problem54.A.beginningB.livingC.blessingD.warning55.A.loverB.learnerC.sellerD.helper第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASAannouncedthatitwouldmake366preciousimagesoftheuniverseavailabletothepublicinApril56(celebrate)the30thanniversary(周年)oftheHubbleSpaceTelescope'slaunchintospace.57siteiscalled“WhatDidHubbleSeeonYourBirthday?^^Internetuserscanfindoutwhatbeautifulimage58(take)ontheirbirthdaybythetelescope(望远镜)，aslongastheyselecttheirbirthdatesonNASA's59(office)website.NASAlaunchedtheHubbleSpaceTelescope60April24,1990."Hubbleexplorestheuniverse24hoursaday,7daysaweek.That61(mean)ithasrecordedsomefascinating62(wonder)everydayoftheyear,includingonyourbirthday,“saidthewebsite.Inthepastthreedecades,scientists63havenevergivenupontheirdreamofspace64(explore)havebeengivenabrieflookatourvastuniversethankstoHubble.Duringthisperiod,thetelescopehasbecomeaneyeintheskyforastronomers65(hope)toexploresecretsoftheuniverse.Andnow,thepublicwillalsogetachancetolookintothevastandbeautifuluniverse.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。educatorselectleakingpassiveappealtoscientificoccasionssayingashamedgooffastronautseekwarningwidespreadrunoutItisindeedanhonourforChina'sresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Ifawaterpipestarts,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillyou!Asan,peopleoftenaskmehowIknowwhatisgoingoninthemindsofmystudents.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeeninuseinfanningsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Festivalsare thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,childrentendtobesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtotheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillThe"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover“meansthatweshouldn'tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitsexternalappearance.第二节（满分30分）假设你是李华，你校美籍学生Lily来信请你向她推荐中山市一座值得去的公园。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：.公园介绍；.推荐理由。注意：.写作词数应为100左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLily,Yours,LiHua中山市高一年级2021—2022学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BCD24-27BDAC 28-31DCDA 32-35ABCA第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40DEABF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ADBAC46-50CDBDA 51-55CBBCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.tocelebrate57.The58.wastaken/hasbeentaken59.official60.on61.means【注：单词拼写、62.wonders 63.who/that 64.exploration65.hoping大小写未区分不给分】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.scientific71.occasions67.leaking 68.appealto 69.educator 70.widespread72.passive 73.seek 74.runout 75.saying【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】第二节（满分30分）DearLily,HavingreceivedyouremailaskingmeaboutaparkworthavisitinZhongshanCity,I'mgladtorecommendtoyouCuihengNationalWetlandPark.Loca