超级资源最新外研版八年级英语下册(全册)语法课件汇总

超级资源（共10套）最新外研版八年级英语下册（全册）语法课件PPT汇总如果暂时不需要，请您把我收藏一下。因为一旦关闭本页，可能就永远失去我了哦！请别问我是怎么知道的！一次小下载安逸一整年！小魔方站作品盗版必究可截成10课时课件单独使用目录模块语法聚焦一模块语法聚焦一语法点击表示感觉和知觉的系动词1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉/摸起来)。2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如：Helookstired.他看起来累了。Theseflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来优美。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。Ifeltguilty.我感到内疚。3．感官动词后可接介词like,like后可接名词或v.­ing形式。例如：Thatboatlookslikeaduck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。Itsmellslikebeingburnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。模块语法聚焦一4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如：Helooksworried.他看起来忧愁。→Hedoesn'tlookworried他看起来并不忧愁。→Doeshelookworried?他看起来忧愁吗？模块语法聚焦一实战演练Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.Thecake________delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A．feelsB．soundsC．becomesD．smells()2.Applesofthiskind________．A．tastesgoodB．tasteswellC．tastegoodD．tastewell[答案]1D,2C模块语法聚焦一(

)3.[2015•潍坊]ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma________soft.Shelikesitverymuch.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels(

)4.—Oh,I'mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes________．A.terriblyB.terribleC.goodD.well[答案]3D,4B模块语法聚焦一(

)5.—Thecakelooks________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best(

)6.[2015•镇江]—Three­Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A．looksB．smellsC．soundsD．tastes[答案]5B,6C模块语法聚焦一(

)7.Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A．smellsB．soundsC．tastesD．looks(

)8.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．looksB．soundsC．tastesD．feels[答案]7B,8C模块语法聚焦一(

)9.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds________.A．greatB．wellC．hardlyD．terribly(

)10.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell________.A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly[答案]9A,10A模块语法聚焦一(

)11.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater________abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．tastesB．feelsC．smellsD．looks(

)12.Mumismakingdinner.It________sonice!A．smellsB．tastesC．feelsD．sounds[答案]11B,12A模块语法聚焦一(

)13.Goodmedicineforhealth________bittertothemouth.A．feelB．tastesC．feelsD．taste(

)14.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.A．feelsB．smeelsC．looksD．tastes(

)15.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feels[答案]13D,14C,15C模块语法聚焦一Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。Mysweater____________．2．聚会听起来太吵了。Theparty____________________．3．你妈妈看上去很年轻。Yourmother______________________．4．汤尝起来咸了。Thesoup___________________．5．它闻起来新鲜吗？_______it_______________？feelssoftsoundsnoisyLooksyoungTastessaltyDoessmellfresh模块语法聚焦一6．他看上去像一位专家。He___________anexpert.7．这食物尝起来怎样？________________thefood________？8．这个主意听起来有趣吗？________theidea________interesting?9．你叔叔长什么样？________________youruncle________________？10．他当众讲话对并不紧张。He________________________．whenhespeaksinpublic.lookslikeHowdoestasteDoessoundWhatdoeslooklikedoesn'tlooknervous模块语法聚焦一Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecloud________(look)likeahorse.2．Thecoat_______(feel)verysoft.Sosheboughtitatonce.3．Theweather______________(get)warmerandwarmerthesedays.4．Theman______(seem)tobeveryangry.5．Thatidea________(sound)verygreat.

looksfeltisgettingseemssounds模块语法聚焦一6．Thebabypandalooksvery________(love).7．Don'teatthefish.Itsmells________(badly)．8．Thebackgroundmusicsounds________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?—Oh,it________(taste)good.10．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!lovelybadnoisytastesrelaxed模块语法聚焦一模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二语法点击现在完成时(一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“_______________________”。其用法主要有1．当句子的主语是___________时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已经做完作业了。have/has＋动词的过去分词第三人称单数2．动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.现在完成时的否定形式为________________________，其一般疑问句形式是把________提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词have/has模块语法聚焦二例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已经看过这部电影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我没看过这部电影。—Haveyouseenthisfilm?你看过这部电影吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。—HashebeentoBeijing？他去过北京吗？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。模块语法聚焦二实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空(

)1.[2014•赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willreadC．amreadingD．haveread(

)2.—Hasn'tBettycomeyet?—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.A．waitB．waitedC．havewaitedD．hadwaited[答案]1.D2.C模块语法聚焦二(

)3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?—Thefilm3DTitanic?I________it.It'sreallywonderful.A．seeB．haveseenC．wasseeingD．hasseen(

)4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD．No,never[答案]3.B4.B模块语法聚焦二(

)5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento(

)6.[2014•广州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．arefinishedD．havefinished[答案]5.B6.D模块语法聚焦二Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I___________(finish)myhomework.2．Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.havefinishedhaven'treadhaveheardgotHaveeaten模块语法聚焦二5．—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?—Yes,I_____.I_______(call)herlastnight.6．—______Jack______(visit)hisgrandparents?—Notyet.7．—______yourparentsever______(be)abroad?—Yes,justonce.8．Who________(see)thefilmbefore?Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题1．MyparentshavegonetoEngland．(对画线部分提问)________________parentsgone?HavecalledhasvisitedHavebeenhasseenWherehaveyourhascalled模块语法聚焦二2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?—No,thanks.I_________enough.(完成句子)3．DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________Daming_________MountTaibefore?—______，he_________．4．Hehaswaitedforherfor_2_hours．(对画线部分提问)____________________hewaitedforher?have_hadHasclimbedNohasn'tHowlonghas模块语法聚焦二5．JanecametoChinatwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Jane________________inChinafortwoyears.hasbeen模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦三模块语法聚焦三语法点击现在完成时(二)1．现在完成时态还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事；已经做完某事”等，此时经常用just,already和yet来表示，其中，________表示“刚刚”；________表示“已经”，一般置于________之后；just和already都用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中则可用________，表示“还未”。例如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我刚刚听到消息。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过月球了。justalreadyhave/hasyetIhaven'tbeentoBeijingyet.我还没有去过北京。注意：just,already和yet在句中的位置：Ihavejustheardfrommyson.我刚刚收到儿子的来信。I'vealreadyboughtthebook.我已经买了这本书。Hehasn'tcleanedthehouseyet.他还没有打扫屋子。模块语法聚焦三2．在现在完成时态中，要注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别，前者表示“____________”，但现在已经回来了；后者表示“____________”，现在还没回来。例如：Thespacecrafthasgoneintospace.Itwon'treturn.宇宙飞船已经进入太空，不会回来了。IhavebeentoMountTaitwice.我去过泰山两次了。去过某地去了某地模块语法聚焦三实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空

(

)1.[2014•北京]He________inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A．willworkB．worksC．hasworkedD．isworking模块语法聚焦三[答案]C(

)2.[2015•铜仁]—Whereisyourmother?—She________Guiyang.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．wentto模块语法聚焦三

[答案]A句意：“你的母亲在哪里？”“她去贵阳了。”表示“去某地没回来”用havegoneto；表示“去某地已经回来”用havebeento。根据问句可知“妈妈”现在不在说话的地方，即去某地还没有回来。故选A。(

)3.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I________ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A．don'tpackB．didn'tpackC．havepackedD．haven'tpacked(

)4.Mycousin________Sydneyforhalfayear.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin模块语法聚焦三[答案]3.D4.D(

)5.AuntWangisnotherenow.Shehas________toShanghaiandwillstaythereforseveralmonths.A.gotB.comeC.beenD.gone(

)6.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork________？—Yes,I've________finishedit.A．already;yetB．yet;alreadyC．yet;yetD．already;already模块语法聚焦三[答案]5.D6.B(

)7.[2015•常德]

IonlystartedtakingFrenchclasseslastweekandI________50Frenchwordsalready.A．learnedB．learnC．havelearned(

)8.Mymother________thedinneralready.A．cookingB．cookedC．hascookedD．cook模块语法聚焦三[答案]7.C8.C(

)9.[2014•黔东南]—________youever________toXijiang?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A．Have;gone;wentB．Have;been;havebeenC．Have;been;wentD．Have;gone;havegone(

)10.—WhyisMrYangstillintheteachers'office?—Maybehe________hisworkyet.A．doesn'tfinishB．hasn'tfinishedC．haven'tfinishedD．don'tfinished模块语法聚焦三[答案]9.C10.BⅡ.用already,just,yet,never或ever填空1．—HasLiMingreceivedtheinvitation_____?—No,hehasn'tgotit______.ButIknowMrZhaohas__________gotit.2．—HaveyoureadanybooksonMars?—No,Ihave_______readasinglewordaboutMars.3．—HavepeoplebeentoMars?—No,wehave________beenthere.4．Theastronauthas_______gonebacktotheearth.yetyetalreadyneverneverjust模块语法聚焦三5．Thespaceshiphasn'tsentanyinformationbacktous_____．Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我刚到这儿，还不认识几个人。Ihavejust___________hereandIhaven'tknown__________people__________．2．我还没有问他。I________________him________.3．迈克刚刚做完了作业。Mike________________________hishomework.yetarrived/gotyethaven'taskedyetseveralhasjustdone/finished模块语法聚焦三4．她现在不在这里，她去广州了。Sheisn'therenow.She________________________Guangzhou.5．我的弟弟已经看过这部电影了。Mybrother________________themovie________.6．“你曾经去过巴黎吗？”“是的，我去过那儿两次。”—Haveyou________________________Paris?—Yes,I________________theretwice.7．这本书我可以借多久？________________canI________thebook?hasgonetohasseenalreadyeverbeentohavebeenHowlong模块语法聚焦三keep8．虽然这本书他已经读了三遍了，但是他希望再读一遍。Thoughhe________________thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditafourthtime.9．“你想念你的哥哥吗？”“是的，非常想念，我3个月没有收到他的来信了。”—Doyou________yourbrother?—Yes,verymuch.I________________________forthreemonths.10．2015•佛山至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。Sofar,145countries________________________the2015WorldExpoinMilan,Italy.hasreadmisshaven'theardfromhimhavetakenpartin模块语法聚焦三Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题1．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I_________________myhomework________．2．HehasreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________he________thebookWhoMovedMyCheese?—Yes,he________．3．Shewrotealettertohercousin.(用just改为现在完成时态)She________just________alettertohercousin.haven’tfinishedyetHasreadhas模块语法聚焦三haswritten4．Tonyisn'tathome.HewenttoHongKong.(合并为一句)Tony________________________HongKong.5．Icameheretwodaysago.(改为同义句)I________________here________twodays.6．LucyhasbeentoBeijingseveraltimes.(对画线部分提问)________________________hasLucybeentoBeijing?hasgonetohavebeenforHowmanytimes模块语法聚焦三模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四语法点击现在完成时态(三)1．如果要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，则要用现在完成时态。这时，句子通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for或since来引导。需要注意的是，________后面接一段时间，而________后面接时间点或过去时态的句子，即________用来说明动作延续的时间长度，________用来说明动作的起始时间。例如：IhavelivedinHebeifortenyears.我在河北已经住了十年。forsinceforsinceHehasbeeninthisschoolsince2000.自从2000年起，他就在这所学校了。MysisterhaslearntEnglishsinceshewasfour.我姐姐从4岁起就开始学英语。2．如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语进行提问，通常要用________。例如：—HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你学英语学了多长时间了？—Forfouryears.四年了。—Howlonghashetaughthere?他在这儿教书多长时间了？—Sincefiveyearsago.自从五年前。howlong模块语法聚焦四3．在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时间段连用，但在__________中，则一般可以和表示一段时间的for短语连用。例如：Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek.我已经在这家宾馆待了一周了。Myparentshaven'tseenmefortwoyears.

我父母有两年没见我了。Hehasn'tcometoschoolforaweek.他一周没来上学了。[注意]短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但如果要保留表示一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词转换为延续性动词如下：否定句模块语法聚焦四(1)fallasleep→beasleep(2)begin/start→beon(3)buy→have(4)die→bedead(5)come→bein(6)arrive→behere(7)join→bein/beamemberof(8)finish/end→beover(9)leave→beaway(10)borrow→keep(11)begintostudy→study(12)comeback→beback模块语法聚焦四4．现在完成时态还经常用于“It'sthefirst/second…timethat…”结构中。例如：It'sthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedhere.这是我第一次参观这里。Itwillbethethirdtimethatyouhaveseenthefilmwithme.这将是你第三次和我一起看电影。模块语法聚焦四实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空(

)1.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A．keptB．havekeptC．haveboughtD．bought[答案]B模块语法聚焦四(

)2.[2015•昆明]—Longtimenosee!—Oh!It________fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen[解析]C考查现在完成时。句意：“很长时间没见了！”“自从上次我们见面五年了。”since是现在完成时的标志词，前面主语是it，故用hasbeen，选C。模块语法聚焦四(

)3.OurforeignteacherMrGreen________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A．hastaughtB．isteachingC．taughtD．teaches[答案]A模块语法聚焦四(

)4.—We'velivedhere________1980.—Soyou'velivedhere________morethan30years.A．since;forB．for;sinceC．for;forD．in;since[解析]A

1980是一个时间点，所以用since;morethan30years是一个时间段，要用for。故选A。模块语法聚焦四(

)5.[2014•安徽]RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture________hecametoChina.A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．since[解析]D考查连词的用法。句意：Rick已经学了许多中国文化________他来到中国。before意为“在……之前”；when意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。模块语法聚焦四(

)6.—________haveyoulearnedChinese?—For3years.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howsoon[解析]C由答语“For3years.”可知，上句是问“多长时间”，故选C。模块语法聚焦四(

)7.MrGreen________fromhishometownfor3years.A．hasbeenawayB．hasgoneC．hasleftD．hascome[解析]A句中“for3years”是一个时间段，因此要与延续性动词连用，故选A。模块语法聚焦四(

)8.2015•乌鲁木齐MrBrown________hishometownsincehe________thearmy.A．hasleft;joinedB．hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoinedC．hasbeenawayfrom;joinedD．left;joined[解析]C考查动词的时态以及延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析。since引导的状语从句的谓语是非延续性动词的过去时，主句的谓语动词应用延续性动词的现在完成时。leave是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。beawayfrom是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。所以选择答案C。模块语法聚焦四(

)9.He________fortenyears.A．hasbeenmarriedB．marriedC．gotmarriedD．hasmarried(

)10.—HowlonghasRobert________？—Since2004.A．beentoBeijingB．becomeapolicemanC．joinedtheartclubD．studiedinthisschool[答案]9.A10.D模块语法聚焦四Ⅱ.用for和since填空1．Shehasworkedhere________2014.2．Wehaveknowneachother________sixyears.3．Hehaslearntabout1，000Englishwords________hewenttocollege.4．Ihaveknownhim________twoyearsago.5．Shehasbeenaway________aboutfouryears.sinceforsincesincefor模块语法聚焦四6．Hehasbeenaleaguemember________twoyears.7．IhavestudiedEnglish________2009.8．MrBrownhasbeeninShanghai________abouttwoweeks.9．It'sthreeyears________theoldmandied.10．Thefilmhasbeenon________abouttenminuteswhenwearrievedatthecinema.forforsinceforsince模块语法聚焦四Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．他已经等他朋友两个小时了。He__________________hisfriendfortwohours.2．他已经好多年不看书了。He____________booksforyears.3．她毕业后就一直在从事护士工作。She__________asanurse_______hergraduation.4．你父母结婚多长时间了？________________haveyourparentsbeenmarried?5．他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。He________________theredcarfortwoyears.haswaitedforhasn'treadhasworkedsinceHowlonghashad模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦五模块语法聚焦五语法点击动词时态的区分到目前为止，我们已学过用多种时态来描述行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。下面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来区分一下这几种时态：一、一般现在时一般现在时通常用____________表示，但第三人称单数后面的谓语动词要加­s或­es，be和have有特殊的人称形式(am,is,are;has)。1．表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常步行去上学。动词原形2．表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。3．用于含有时间的条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ifitrains/israinytomorrow,wewon'tgotothecinema.如果明天下雨，我们就不去看电影了。4．标志词：always，often，usually，sometimes，everyday,onceaweek等。模块语法聚焦五二、一般过去时一般过去时用规则或不规则动词的________表示；be动词第一、三人称单数用________，其余人称用________；动词have一律用________。1．表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Shewasbornin1999.她出生于1999年。2．表示过去经常、习惯或反复发生的动作。例如：WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.她在上海时，经常来看我。3．标志词：justnow，ago，yesterday，inthepast,lastweek,theotherday等。过去式waswerehad模块语法聚焦五三、现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has＋____________”构成。1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。例如：Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.我已经收到了我姑姑的一封来信。2．表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.我已经学习两年英语了。3．标志词：already,yet,just,never,ever,sofar,“for＋时间段”，“since＋时间点”等。动词的过去分词模块语法聚焦五实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空(

)1.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Sure.I________himforyears.A．knewB．willknowC．haveknownD．known[答案]C模块语法聚焦五(

)2.[2014•南京]—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.He________methatbyemail.A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell[解析]A考查动词的时态。句意：“萨姆叔叔什么时候来看我们？”“他将在这个周末来看我们，通过电子邮件他告诉了我。”由语境可知用一般过去时态。故选A。模块语法聚焦五(

)3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;willstayinC．hasbeenin;hasbeentoD．hasgoneto;hasstayedto[答案]B模块语法聚焦五(

)4.—Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I________theteamtwoyearsagoandI________intheteamfortwoyears.A．havejoined;havebeenB．wasjoined;amC．joined;wasD．joined;havebeen[解析]D考查动词的时态。“twoyearsago”是一般过去时的标志词，故第一空用一般过去时；“fortwoyears”是现在完成时的标志词，故第二空用现在完成时。模块语法聚焦五(

)5.[2015•潍坊]Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday________.A．willbeginB．hasbegunC．beginsD．isbeginning[解析]C考查动词的时态。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用的是将来时，assoonas引导的从句要用一般现在时，故选C。模块语法聚焦五(

)6.Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.A．livedB．livesC．waslivingD．willlive[答案]B模块语法聚焦五(

)7.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．willgoD．went[解析]D“threeyearsago”是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。模块语法聚焦五(

)8.Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.A．risedB．risesC．raisedD．raises(

)9.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—I________myhomework.A．finishB．finishedC．havefinishedD．hadfinished(

)10.Tony________foodballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．hasplayed[答案]8．B9.C10.B模块语法聚焦五Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.I____________(know)himfortwoyears.2．Hergrandpa______(die)whenshewas20.3．[2015•潍坊]He________(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?4．—Howmanyschools______ProjectHope______(build)since1989?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.5．SofarI________(be)tomanyplacesinChina.haveknowndiedhasn'tcomehasbuilthavebeen模块语法聚焦五模块语法聚焦六模块语法聚焦六语法点击简单句的基本句型英语是一种结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。一、常见的六种基本句型：1．主语＋系动词＋表语(＋状语)．此句型中，系动词除了be动词外，常见的还有look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉；摸起来),smell(闻起来),become(变得),turn(变得),get(变得)等，系动词后接形容词或名词作表语。例如：Yourwatchlooksverynice.你的手表看起来很漂亮。Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.白天变得越来越短了。Inspring,thetreesturngreen.春天，树变绿了。2．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)[＋状语(副词、名词、介词短语等)]．此句型中的动词后不可以直接接宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。例如：Hisfathercookseveryday.他父亲每天做饭。Thechildrenarelisteningquietly.孩子们在静静地听着。Heranfastinthestreet.他在街上跑得飞快。Themeetingbeginsatnine.会议9点开始。模块语法聚焦六3．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(＋状语)．此句型中的动词可以直接接宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。例如：Hedidn'tlikethefilm.他不喜欢这部电影。Sheoftenhelpshim.她经常帮助他。Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.我已经读完这本书了。模块语法聚焦六4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(＋状语)．此句型中的及物动词后接两个宾语(双宾语)，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时，间接宾语也可与介词to或for构成短语，放在直接宾语的后面。例如：Pleasegivemeafewapples.＝Pleasegiveafewapplestome.请给我几个苹果。模块语法聚焦六5．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语(＋状语)．宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：Hemadeallofuslaugh.他使我们都大笑起来。AtfirstIfoundChinesequitehard.起初我发现汉语相当难。6．There＋be＋主语(＋状语)．此句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的数与离其最近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。例如：Therearesomepeopleinthehall.大厅里有些人。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.

书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。模块语法聚焦六二、句型说明英语句子以谓语为中心，谓语的前面是行为的执行者，后面接动作的承受者(被动语态除外)。状语可置于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的多是地点、方式、目的和伴随状语。模块语法聚焦六实战演练Ⅰ.判断下列各句属于A—F中的哪种句型，把选项填在题前的括号内A．主语＋谓语(＋状语)B．主语＋谓语＋宾语(＋状语)C．主语＋系动词＋表语(＋状语)D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(＋状语)E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(＋状语)F．There＋be＋主语(＋状语)模块语法聚焦六(

)1.Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(

)2.Thebellisringing.(

)3.Tomboughtmeanumbrellayesterday.(

)4.Musicoftenmakesmehappy.(

)5.Someoneinourclasslikessingingverymuch.(

)6.Mysisterisveryoutgoingatschool.[答案]1—6

FADEBC

模块语法聚焦六Ⅱ.连词成句1．[2015•河北]we,happy,sang,ontheway_______________________________________________.2．mother,asked,not,me,my,to,computer,play,games______________________________________________.3．an,I,book,last,read,week,interesting_______________________________________________.4．hear,I,often,girl,a,in,sing,the,room,next______________________________________________.5．2015•河北interesting,activity,many,therewere______________________________________________.Wesanghappilyontheway/OnthewaywesanghappilyMymotheraskedmenottoplaycomputergamesLastweekIreadaninterestingbookIoftenhearagirlsinginthenextroomThereweremanyinterestingactivities模块语法聚焦六模块语法聚焦七模块语法聚焦七语法点击并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词________，________，_______等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。1．并列复合句的构成并列复合句的基本结构：简单句＋________＋简单句。例如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我帮助他，他也帮助我。andbutor并列连词2．并列连词前后的简单句之间的关系(1)并列关系，常见连词是and。例如：TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。(2)选择关系，常见连词是or。例如：Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayathome.孩子们可以跟我们走，也可以待在家里。(3)转折关系，常见连词是but。例如：Shewastired,butshedidnotstopworking.她累了，但她没有停止工作。模块语法聚焦七3.由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用词组有notonly…butalso…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，both…and…等。例如：Notonlyonebutalsoallofuswereinvited.不只是一个人，而是我们全体都被邀请了。Eitheryoudoit,orIasksomebodyelsetodoit.要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。NeitherTomnorJackhasfinishedthehomework.汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。模块语法聚焦七4．使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而是用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.我们钓了一整天鱼，但一条鱼都没有钓到。(2)并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。例如：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。模块语法聚焦七实战演练单项填空(

)1.[2014•陕西]Don'trunintheclassroom,________youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.or……C.butD.so(

)2.[2015•安徽]Goingtothemoviesisgood,________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．andB.butC．soD．or[答案]1．B

2.B模块语法聚焦七(

)3.Nearlyeverykidhatesexams,________theyarenecessary.Theyhelptocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge.A.andB．orC.soD．but(

)4.—Toachieveabrightfuture，weshould________studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A．not;but

B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor

D．either;or[答案]3.D

4.B模块语法聚焦七(

)5.[2015•南充]Althoughhe'sover70，________heisfullofenergy.A．butB．andC．soD．/[解析]D句意：虽然他70多岁了，但他精力充沛。although引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时用在一个句子中。故选D。模块语法聚焦七(

)6.We'regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scar.Youcancomewithus________youcanmeetustherelater.A.orB.butC.andD.then(

)7.Therewillbemorepeopleinthelibrary.Comeearlier,________youwon'thaveaseat.A.butB.andC.orD.then(

)8.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.andB.orC.butD.so[答案]6．A

7.C

8.B模块语法聚焦七(

)9.[2015•济宁]Practisemore，________you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A．orB．soC．andD．but(

)10.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,________theybringenvironmentalproblems.A.asB.orC.butD．and[答案]9.C

10.C模块语法聚焦七模块语法聚焦八模块语法聚焦八语法点击that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”构成，其语序是陈述语序。1．引导词thatthat引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事情，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesays.(合并为复合句)→Hesays(that)hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.他说他想和校长谈话。注意：当从句前面有插入语时，引导词that不能省略；如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.她可能会告诉你，例如，她对汉语感兴趣。MrReadsaid(that)hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利亚。模块语法聚焦八2．主句谓语动词的使用当主句的谓语动词是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,tell,remember,forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如：Ithinkthatweneedtobuysomemeatfortheparty.我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.

我确信她会给我写信的。模块语法聚焦八3．宾语从句时态的选择(1)当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。(2)当主句时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态，变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时模块语法聚焦八例如：Wehopeyou'llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbikeatthattime.他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。提醒：若从