高中英语三大从句总结练习

(圆满版)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(圆满版)高中英语三大从句总结+练习(圆满版)高中英语三大从句总结+练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习要点内容梳理必定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的组成因素1）先行词：2）关系词：3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时能够省略；2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个圆满的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语采用_____________________，若从句却状语，采用_____________________。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的指引词连结词：that,whether,if名从指引词连结代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连结副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句指引词的句法功能11）连结词：2）连结代词：3）连结副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的指引词：时间状语从句：地址状语从句：原由状语从句：退步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，纲领卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5（.2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7.（2013重庆）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since28.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013，纲领卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，纲领卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what14.（2013天津）_______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15.（2006纲领卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,________,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcaf,theéwallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18.（2008浙江）________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006辽宁）________makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.（2008山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat24.（2014天津）_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose326.（2006纲领卷）Pleaseremindme________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where30（.2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when32.（2010纲领卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_________QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_________theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why39（.2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose42.（2013北京）________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.4A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where坚固提升从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.（2006，纲领卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what3.（2013，天津）_________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.While8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough12.（2010北京）_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that14.（2011山东）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.orB.andC.butD.so16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as518.（2006北京）—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever20.（2013重庆）__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which21.（2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it22.（2010陕西）Itneveroccurredtome__________youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if23.（2013辽宁）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where24.（2013山东）________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which26.（2010山东）Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistof_________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which27.（2013山东）MarkneedstolearnChinese_________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since28.（2012重庆）Salesdirectorisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.（2013安徽）Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether30.（2014山东）Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once62015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习要点内容梳理必定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的组成因素1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）2）关系词：连结主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充任必定的句子成分；3）从句：从句的基本构造为——关系词+一个圆满的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后边加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词where表地址why表原由4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时能够省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地址、原由等。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个圆满的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语采用关系代词，若从句却状语，采用关系副词。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充任主语的功能，多用it形式主语；2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词今后，为高考要点察看内容；3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词今后；4）同位语从句：讲解说明句中某个抽象名词的详细内容，与定语从句句型构造同样（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为察看内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈说语序3.名词性从句的指引词连结词：that,whether,if名从指引词连结代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连结副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句指引词的句法功能1）连结词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有必定的差别；2）连结代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；7（3）接副：在名性从句中作状。5.名性从句解方法1）确立从句型；2）分析从句句子成分；3）从句句意与法构圆满一般that；从句缺主、或表，合句意用适合的接代；从句缺状，合句意用适合的接副；4）注意特别考法，如含有从句的反疑句等。三、状从句1.状从句的引：状从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地址状从句：where,wherever,everywhere原由状从句：because,since,as,nowthat步状从句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whether⋯or⋯,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等条件状从句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/providedthat等果状从句：sothat,so⋯that⋯,such⋯that⋯目的状从句：sothat⋯,inorderthat⋯,forfearthat⋯,incase⋯比状从句：as⋯as,not/soas⋯as,⋯than方式状从句：（justas）,asif,asthough2.状从句解方法要点在于句意的理解，大多目能够依据句意。典例专练1.（2012，大卷）Theevening,_____B____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave__C___wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）____B____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.（2008重）TheywillflytoWashington,_____A____theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women_____C___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）____B____Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7.（2013重）_____C____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since817（.2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafafterhardwork.8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____A_____shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013，纲领卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____C____Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，纲领卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?—Theyalwaysletmedo____D____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____D___mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when12.（2014陕西）Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____B___Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,____C____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what14.（2013天津）____D___IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15.（2006纲领卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,____A____,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____B____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why,theéwallsof____D____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyA.thatB.itC.whatD.which18.（2008浙江）____C____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____A___yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006辽宁）____A____makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage____B____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon____B____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.（2008山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____C____kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat24.（2014天津）____D___youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple____D____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose926.（2006纲领卷）Pleaseremindme____B____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling____D___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____B____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks____D_____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was____B____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited____D____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when32.（2010纲领卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____D____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____B____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof____C____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_____D____QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____D___shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____C____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____A____theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nicechanged”afewtimesAitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_____D____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_____C____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose42.（2013北京）____B____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____A____historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein____C____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which1045.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi____D____thebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where坚固提升从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_____C____shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.（2006，纲领卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____D___wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what3.（2013，天津）_____C____small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,___B___turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_____D____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____C____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_____C____hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____A____hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_____D____theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew____D____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____C____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough12.（2010北京）____D___theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthemissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____D____arebuiltc