项目管理术语英汉对照表-详细解读

项目管理术语英汉对照表-详细解读

项目管理术语英汉对照表项目管理翻译词汇目录1A2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I10J11K12L13M14N15O16P17Q18R19S20T21U22V23W24Y25ZAAbstractResource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速AcceptabilityCriteria验收标准AcceptableQualityLevel("AQL")可接受质量水平Acceptance验收AcceptanceCriteria验收标准AcceptanceLetters验收函AcceptanceNumber接受数目AcceptanceReview验收评审AcceptanceTest验收测试AcquisitionMethods采购方式AcquisitionNegotiations采购谈判AcquisitionPlan采购计划AcquisitionPlanReview("APR")采购计划评审AcquisitionPlanning采购计划编制AcquisitionProcess采购过程AcquisitionStrategy采购策略Action行动ActionItem行动项ActionItemFlags行动项标记ActionPlan行动计划Activation激活ActiveListening积极倾听ActivityArrowNet活动箭线网络ActivityBasedCosting("ABC")基于活动的成本核算ActivityBasedManagement("ABM")基于活动的管理ActivityCalendar活动日历ActivityCode活动代码ActivityDefinition活动定义ActivityDescription活动描述ActivityDuration活动工期活动持续时间ActivityDurationEstimating活动工期估算ActivityElaboration活动详述ActivityFile活动档案ActivityID活动识别码ActivityList活动清单ActivityNodeNet活动节点网络双代号网络ActivityonArc("AOA")弧线表示活动双代号网络ActivityonArrow("AOA")箭线表示活动双代号网络ActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络ActivityOriented面向活动ActivityOrientedSchedule面向活动的进度计划ActivityProperties活动属性ActivityQuantities活动量值ActivityStatus活动状态ActivityTiming活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的ActualandScheduledProgress实际进展的与计划进度ActualCost实际成本ActualCostDataCollection实际成本汇总ActualCosts实际费用ActualDates实际日期ActualDirectCosts实际直接成本ActualExpenditures实际的支出ActualFinish实际完成ActualFinishDate实际完成日期ActualStart实际开始ActualStartDate实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本SeeActualCostofWorkPerformedAdaptation适应Addedvalue附加价值Addendum附录Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADMArrowDiagramMethodADMProjectADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的AdministrativeChange行政变更AdministrativeManagement行政管理ADPAutomatedDataProcessingADRAlternativeDisputeResolutionAdvancedMaterialRelease("AMR")材料提前发布AFActualFinishDateAFEApplicationforExpenditureAuthorityforExpenditureAffect影响AffectedParties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAPAs-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合AllocatedBaseline分配的基线AllocatedRequirements分配需求Allocation分配AllowableCost允许成本Allowance预留AlternateResource替代资源AlternativeAnalysis替代分析AlternativeDisputeResolution("ADR")替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订AmountatStake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析AnalysisandDesign分析与设计AnalysisTime分析期Analyst分析员ANDRelationship与关系Anecdotal轶事AnticipatedAwardCost预期中标价AOAActivityonArrowActivityonArcAONActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出厂质量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出厂质量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication项目管理的应用领域ApparentLowBidder最低投标人Application应用ApplicationArea应用领域ApplicationforExpenditure("AFE")支出申请ApplicationforExpenditureJustification支出申请的论证ApplicationPrograms应用程序AppliedDirectCosts实际直接成本ApportionedEffort分摊努力ApportionedTask分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准ApprovaltoProceed批准继续Approve同意ApprovedBiddersList批准的投标人清单ApprovedChanges批准的变更ApprovedProjectRequirements批准的项目需求APRAcquisitionPlanReviewAQLAcceptableQualityLevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线ArchitecturalBaseline构架基线ArchitecturalView构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行Archive档案文件ArchivePlan存档计划AreaofProjectApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplication("APMA")项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线ArrowDiagramMethod("ADM")箭线图方法ArrowDiagramming箭线图方法ArrowDiagrammingMethod箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的ASActualStartDateASAPAs-Soon-As-PossibleAs-builtDesign实际建造设计As-builtdocument．tion实际建造文档As-BuiltRecordsAs-BuiltSchedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible("ALAP")尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-ofDate见DataDate.As-PerformedSchedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件AssemblySequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务AssociatedRevenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible("ASAP")尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设AssumptionsList假设清单Assurance保证AssuranceProgram见QualityAssuranceProgram.ATP见AcceptanceTestProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力AuthorityforExpenditure("AFE")开支权Authorization授权见ApprovalAuthorize批准AuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作AuthorizedWork批准的工作AuthorizedWorks批准的工作AutomatedDataProcessing("ADP")自动化数据处理AutomaticDecisionEvent自动决策事件AutomaticGeneration自动生成AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备AUW见AuthorizedUnpricedWorkAuxiliaryGroundEquipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性AverageOutgoingQuality("AOQ")平均出厂质量AverageOutgoingQualityLimit("AOQL")平均出厂质量限度AverageSampleSizeCurve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予AwardFee奖金AwardLetter中标函BBAC完工预算BudgetatCompletionBaselineatCompletionBackCharge逆向计费Backcharge逆向收费BackwardPass倒推法/反向计算BadDebts坏帐Balance余额权衡BalancedMatrix平衡矩阵BalancedScorecard平衡记分卡BalancedScorecardApproach("BSA")平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备BarChart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉BargainingPower讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准BaselineatCompletion("BAC")完成/完工基线BaselineConcept基线概念BaselineControl基线控制BaselineCost基线成本BaselineDates基线日期BaselineFinishDate基线完成日期BaselineManagement基线管理BaselinePlan基线计划基准计划BaselineReview基线评审BaselineSchedule基线进度计划BaselineStartDate基线开始日期Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,costestimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术BasisofEstimate估算根据Batch批量BatchOperation批运行/批处理BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreementBCMBusinessChangeManagerBCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformedBCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduledBECElapsedCostBehavior行为/反应BehaviorAnalysis行为分析Benchmark基准Benchmarking标竿管理BeneficialOccupancy/Use有益的占用/使用Benefits效益BenefitsFramework效益框架BenefitsManagement效益管理BenefitsManagementPlan效益管理计划BenefitsManagementRegime效益管理制度BenefitsProfiles效益简述BenefitsRealizationPhase效益实现阶段BestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement("BATNA")协议外最佳方案BATNABestandFinalContractOffer最佳及最终合同报价BestandFinalOffer最佳及最终报价BestEffortsContract最大努力合同BestPractices最佳实践Bestvalue最佳值BetaDistribution贝塔发布BetaTest贝塔测试Betatesting贝塔测试Bid投标BidAnalysis投标分析BidBond投标保证金BidCostConsiderations投标成本补偿费Biddocument．nbspPreparation招标文件准备Biddocument．招标文件BidEvaluation评标BidList投标人清单BidPackage标段标块BidProtests投标抗议/拒付BidQualifications投标资质BidResponse投标响应BidTechnicalConsideration投标技术因素BidTimeConsideration投标中的时间因素Bid/NoBidDecision投标/不投标决策Bidder投标人BiddersConference投标人会议BiddersList投标人名单BiddersSourceSelection投标人来源选择Bidding投标BiddingStrategy投标策略Bill帐单BillofMaterials材料清单BillsofMaterials材料清单BlanketPurchaseAgreement("BPA")一揽子采购协议Blueprint蓝图/计划设计图Board委员会BoilerPlate样板文件BonaFide真诚真实Bond担保Bonus奖金BonusSchemes奖励计划BookingRates预提费率BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,TransferBottomUpCostEstimate自下而上成本估算BottomUpCostEstimating自下而上成本估算BottomUpEstimating自下而上估算Boundary边界BPABlanketPurchaseAgreementBPRBusinessProcessReengineeringBrainstorming头脑风暴法BranchingLogic分支逻辑关系BreachofContract违约Breadboarding实验模型BreakEven盈亏平衡Breakdown分解BreakdownStructure分解结构Break-EvenChart盈亏平衡图Break-EvenCharts盈亏平衡图Break-EvenPoint盈亏平衡点Bribe贿赂BSABalancedScorecardApproachBuckPassing完全通过/推卸责任Budget预算BudgetatCompletion("BAC")完工预算BACBudgetCost预算成本BudgetCosts预算成本预算费用BudgetDecrement预算消耗BudgetElement预算要素BudgetEstimate预算估算BudgetPresentation预算介绍BudgetRevision预算修订BudgetUnit预算单位BudgetaryControl预算性控制Budgeted已安排预算的BudgetedCostofWorkPerformed("BCWP")已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled("BCWS")计划工作的预算成本Budgeting制定预算Budgeting&CostManagement预算制定与成本管理Build建设构造Build,Own,Operate,Transfer("BOOT")建造拥有经营转让Buildability建造能力Building建筑物BuildingProfessionalism建设专业化Build-todocument．tion建成文档Built-inTestEquipment内置测试设备BulkMaterial大宗材料Burden间接费用负担BurdenofProof举证费Bureaucracy官僚制度BurnRate消耗速度BurstNode分支点BusinessActor业务参与者/角色BusinessAppraisal商业评估BusinessArea业务领域BusinessAssurance商业保证BusinessAssuranceCoordinator商业保证协调人BusinessCase商业案例BusinessChangeManager("BCM")商业变更经理BCMBusinessCreation商业创新BusinessEngineering商业工程BusinessImperative商业需要BusinessImprovement业务改进BusinessManager商务经理商业经理BusinessModeling业务建模BusinessNeeds商业需求BusinessObjectives商业目标BusinessOperations业务运作BusinessProcess业务流程BusinessProcessEngineering业务流程工程BusinessProcessReengineering("BPR")业务流程重组BusinessProcesses业务流程BusinessRisk商业风险BusinessRule商业规则BusinessTransitionPlan业务转换计划BusinessUnit业务单位Buyer买方Buyer'sMarket买方市场Buy-In支持认同买进Bypassing回避CC/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteriaC/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReportCAControlAccountCADComputerAidedDraftingComputerAidedDesignCalculateSchedule估算进度安排Calculation计算Calendar日历CalendarFile日历文件CalendarRange日历范围CalendarStartDate日历开始日期CalendarUnit日历单位Calendar,Software日历软件Calendars日历集Calibration校准CAMCostAccountManagerComputerAidedManufacturingControlAccountManagerCAPCostAccountPlanControlAccountPlanCapability能力CapabilitySurvey能力调查Capital资本CapitalAppropriation资本划拨CapitalAsset资本资产CapitalCost资本成本CapitalEmployed占用的资本CapitalExpansionProjects资本扩展项目CapitalGoodsProject资本货物项目CapitalProperty资本财产CARCapitalAppropriationRequestCards-on-the-wallPlanning墙卡规划法Career职业CareerPathPlanning职业路线规划CareerPlanning职业规划CareerPathPlanning.CarryoverType1结转类型1CarryoverType2结转类型2CascadeChart层叠图CASEComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringComputerAidedSystemEngineeringCash现金CashFlow现金流CashFlowAnalysis现金流分析CashFlowManagement现金流管理CashFlow,Net现金流净值CashIn现金流入CashOut现金支出Catalyst催化者Catch-upAlternatives赶上计划的备选方案Causation起因Cause动因CBDComponent-BasedDevelopmentCBSCostBreakdownStructureCCBChangeControlBoardCCDRContractorCostDataReportCDRCriticalDesignReviewCentralProcessingUnit(CPU)中央处理单元Centralized集中的Certain确定的Certainty.Certainty确定性CertificateofConformance一致性认证Certification认证Chain链Challenge挑战Champion推动者支持者Change变更变化变革ChangeControl变更控制ChangeControlBoard(CCB)变更管理委员会Changedocument．tion变更文档ChangeinScope工作范围变化ChangeLog变更日志ChangeManagement变更管理ChangeManagementPlan变更管理计划ChangeNotice变更通知ChangeOrder变更通知单ChangedConditions变更的条款Characteristic特性Chart图表ChartofAccounts会计科目表ChartRoom图表室Charter章程Checking检查Checklist检查清单Checkpoint检查点Checkpoints检查点集ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官Child子项ChildActivity子活动CIConfigurationItemClaim索赔Clarification澄清Class类Classes类Classification分类ClassificationofDefects缺陷的分类ClearanceNumber净空数Client客户ClientEnvironment客户环境ClientQualityServices客户质量服务ClosedProjects已收尾的项目Closeout收尾CloseoutReport收尾报告Closeout,phase收尾阶段Closing终止Closure收尾CMConfigurationManagementConstructionManagementCoaching教练Code代码CodeandUnitTest编码和单元测试CodeofAccounts帐目编码Coding编码Collaboration协作Collapsing折叠Collective集体的Combative好战的Commercial商务的CommercialItemDescription商务描述CommissionandHandover委托和移交Commissioning试运行CommissionsandBonuses酬金和奖金Commit提交Commitment承诺义务Commitmentdocument．nbsp承诺文件CommitmentEstimateCommitmentPackage承诺包CommitmenttoObjectives对目标的承诺CommittedCost已承担成本已承付成本CommittedCosts已承诺费用CommonCarrier公众运营商CommunicatingWithGroups与团队的沟通CommunicatingWithIndividuals与个人的沟通Communication沟通CommunicationChannels沟通渠道CommunicationPlan,Strategic沟通计划策略性的CommunicationPlan,Tactical沟通计划--战术性的CommunicationRoom交流室CommunicationsManagement沟通管理CommunicationsPlan沟通计划CommunicationsPlanning沟通规划编制Community社团Company公司Comparison对比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿CompensationandEvaluation补偿和评价Competence能力Competency能力Competition竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile编译CompileTime编译时Complete完成CompletedActivity已完成的活动CompletedUnits完工单元Completion完工CompletionDate完成日期Complex复杂的Component构件组件ComponentIntegrationandTest组件集成和测试Component-BasedDevelopment("CBD")基于构件的开发Components组件CompoundRisk复合风险Compromise折衷Compromising,innegotiating折衷谈判Computer计算机ComputerAidedDesign(CAD)计算机辅助设计ComputerAidedDrafting(CAD)计算机辅助制图ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造ComputerCostApplications计算机化的成本管理应用ComputerHardware计算机硬件ComputerModeling计算机建模ComputerProgramConfigurationItem计算机程序配置项ComputerSoftware计算机软件ComputerSoftwareComponent计算机软件组件ComputerSoftwareConfigurationItem(CSCI)计算机软件配置项ComputerSoftwaredocument．tion计算机软件文档ComputerSoftwareUnit计算机软件单元Computer-Aided计算机辅助的ComputerizedInformationStorage,ReferenceandRetrieval计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept概念ConceptDefinitiondocument．概念定义文档ConceptPhase概念阶段ConceptStudy概念研究ConceptionPhase概念形成阶段Conceptual概念性的ConceptualBudgeting概念性预算ConceptualDesign概念性设计ConceptualDevelopment概念性开发ConceptualProjectPlanning概念性项目计划Concession让步ConcessionMaking,innegotiating谈判中的让步Conciliatory调和的Concluding终决的Conclusions结论Concurrency并发性Concurrent并发事件ConcurrentDelays并行延迟ConcurrentEngineering并行工程ConcurrentTasks并行任务ConditionalRisk条件风险Conditions条件条款Conducting执行ConfidenceLevel信心等级Configuration配置ConfigurationAudit配置审核ConfigurationBreakdown配置分解ConfigurationControl配置控制ConfigurationControlBoard配置控制委员会ConfigurationIdentification配置识别ConfigurationItemAcceptanceReview配置项验收评审ConfigurationItemVerification配置项验证ConfigurationItemVerificationProcedures配置项验证程序ConfigurationManagement配置管理ConfigurationManagementBoard配置管理委员会ConfigurationRelationships配置关系ConfigurationStatusAccounting配置状态统计Conflict冲突ConflictManagement冲突管理ConflictResolution冲突解决方案ConformancetoRequirements与需求的一致性Confrontation积极面对Consensus一致同意ConsensusDecisionProcess集体决策过程Consent同意Consequences后果Consideration对价Considerations对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate合并Consortium联盟Constituents涉众Constraint约束条件Constraint,projectconstraint约束条件对项目的约束Constraints约束条件Constructability施工能力Construction施工构造建造建筑ConstructionContractor施工承包商ConstructionCost施工成本ConstructionManagement("CM")施工管理ConstructionManager施工经理ConstructionStage施工阶段ConstructionWork施工工作Construction-Oriented以施工为导向的ConstructiveChallenge建设性质询ConstructiveChange建设性变更Consultant咨询顾问Consulting咨询ConsumableResource可消耗资源Consumables消费性物资ContemplatedChangeNotice预期变更通知Contending,innegotiating争论在谈判中Content内容ContentType内容类型Context背景Contingencies不可预见费应急费用Contingency不可预见费应急费用ContingencyAllowance应急补助ContingencyBudgetProcedure不可预见费用预算程序ContingencyPlan意外事件计划ContractPackage合同包ContractPerformanceControl合同履行控制ContractPlan合同计划ContractPre-awardMeetings合同预授予会议ContractQualityRequirements合同质量要求ContractRequirements合同要求ContractRisk合同风险ContractRiskAnalysis合同风险分析ContractSigning合同签署ContractStrategy合同战略ContractTargetCost(CTC)合同目标成本ContractTargetPrice(CTP)合同目标价格ContractType合同分类ContractTypes合同类型ContractWorkBreakdownStructure(CWBS)合同工作分解结构Contract/ProcurementManagement合同/采购管理Contracting签订合同Contractor承包商ContractorClaimsRelease承包商索赔豁免ContractorCostDataReport(CCDR)承包商成本数据报告ContractorEvaluation承包商评估ContractorFurnishedEquipment承包商供应的设备ContractorProjectOffice承包商项目办公室ContractorShortListing承包商短列表Contractor'sPerformanceEvaluation承包商的绩效评价Contractual合同的ContractualConditions合同条款Contractual/LegalRequirements合同的/法律上的要求Contributedvalue贡献价值ContributionAnalysis贡献分析Control控制ControlAccount(CA)控制帐目ControlAccountManager(CAM)控制帐目经理ControlAccountPlan(CAP)控制帐目计划ControlandCoordination控制和协调ControlChart控制表ControlCycle控制周期ControlGate控制关口控制关卡ControlLoop控制回路ControlPoint控制点ControlRequirements控制必要条件要求ControlSystem控制系统ControlTheory控制论ControllableRisks可控风险Controlling控制参看ProjectControlControllingRelationship控制关系CoordinatedMatrix协调型的矩阵Coordination协调Coordinator协调员Corporate公司CorporateAdministrationandFinance公司行政和财务CorporateBudget.公司预算CorporateBusinessLifeCycle公司商务生命周期CorporateConstraints公司限制因素CorporateDataBank公司数据库CorporateManagement公司管理CorporateMemory公司记忆库CorporatePhilosophy公司价值体系,公司哲学CorporatePlanning公司计划编制CorporateProjectManagement公司项目管理CorporateProjectStrategy公司项目战略CorporateQualityStandards公司质量标准CorporateResources公司资源CorporateResponsibilityMatrix公司责任矩阵CorporateStandards公司标准CorporateSupervision公司监管Corporation公司Correction纠正CorrectiveAction纠正措施Correlation相关性Cost成本CostAccount成本帐目CostAccountBreakdown成本帐目分解CostAccountManager(CAM)成本帐目经理CostAccountPlan(CAP)成本帐目计划CostAccumulationMethods成本累加方法CostAnalysis成本分析CostApplications成本应用CostAvoidance成本规避CostBaseline成本基线CostBenefit成本效益CostBenefitAnalysis成本效益分析CostBreakdownStructure成本分解结构CostBudgeting成本预算CostCeiling封顶成本成本上限CostCeilingBracket成本上限范围CostCenter成本中心CostCheck成本检查CostClasses成本类别CostCode成本代码CostCodes成本代码CostControl成本控制CostControlPoint成本控制点CostControlSystem成本控制系统CostCurve成本曲线CostDistribution成本分摊CostEffective成本效率成本有效的CostElement成本元素CostEngineering成本工程CostEnvelope成本区域CostEstimate成本估算CostEstimateClassificationSystem成本估算分类系统CostEstimating成本估算CostEstimatingRelationship成本估算关系CostForecast成本预测CostForecasting成本预测CostGrowth成本增长CostIncurred已发生成本CostIndex成本指数CostIndices成本指数表CostInput成本投入CostManagement成本管理CostModel成本模型CostofMoney资金成本CostofQuality质量成本CostOverrun成本超支CostPerformanceBaseline成本绩效基线CostPerformanceIndex(CPI)成本绩效指数CostPerformanceIndicator(CPI)成本绩效指数CostPerformanceMeasurementBaseline成本绩效度量基线CostPerformanceRatio(CPR)成本绩效比率CostPerformanceReport(CPR)成本绩效报告CostPlan成本计划CostPlus成本补偿CostPlusFixedFeeContract("CPFF")成本加固定费用合同CostPlusIncentiveFeeContract("CPIFC")成本加奖励费用合同CostPlusPercentageofCostContract("CPPC")成本加成本百分比合同CostReimbursableContract成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同CostReimbursement成本补偿CostReimbursementTypeContracts成本补偿型合同CostReviews成本评审CostSavings成本节约CostSharingContract成本共享合同CostStatus成本状态CosttoComplete竣工尚需成本CosttoCompleteForecast竣工所需成本预测CostTypes成本类型CostVariance("CV")成本偏差Cost/ScheduleStatusReport("C/SSR")成本/进度状态报告Cost-BenefitAnalysis成本效益分析CostedWorkBreakdownStructure带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness成本效果分析法Costing成本核算CostingSystems成本核算系统Cost-TimeResourceSheet(CTR)成本时间资源表Counseling指导Countermeasures对策CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContractCPICostPerformanceIndexCostPerformanceIndicatorCPIF成本加奖励费用合同CostPlusIncentiveFeeContractCPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContractCPMCriticalPathMethodCPNCriticalPathNetworkCPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContractCPRCostPerformanceRatioCostPerformanceReportCPUCentralProcessingUnitCRChangeRequestCraft技艺CrashCosts赶工成本CrashDuration赶工工期Crashing赶工Creativity创造力Credit赊欠信誉CreditedResource已授予的资源Crisis危机Criteria标准指标Criterion标准指标Critical关键的CriticalActivity关键活动CriticalChain关键链CriticalDefect关键性缺陷CriticalDefective有关键缺陷的产品CriticalDesignReview关键设计评审CriticalEvent关键事件CriticalFactors关键因素CriticalPath关键路径CriticalPathAnalysis关键路径分析CriticalPathMethod(CPM)关键路径法CriticalPathNetwork(CPN)关键路径网络图CriticalPerformanceIndicator关键绩效指标CriticalRatio临界比关键比率CriticalSequence关键工序CriticalSequenceAnalysis关键工序分析CriticalSubcontractor关键分包商CriticalSuccessFactors(CSF)关键的成功因素CriticalTask关键任务CriticalWorkItem关键工作项CriticalityIndex关键指数CrossOrganizational交叉型组织跨组织的CrossReferences交叉参照Cross-StagePlan交叉阶段计划CSCIComputerSoftwareConfigurationItemCSFCriticalSuccessFactorsCTCContractTargetCostCTPContractTargetPriceCTRCost-TimeResourceSheetCulture文化Culture,organizational文化组织文化CumulativeCost-to-Date到目前为止的累计成本CumulativeSCurve累计S曲线CurrencyConversion货币兑换CurrentBudget当前预算CurrentDateLine当前日期线CurrentFinishDate当前完成日期CurrentFYBudgetAllocation当前财政年的预算分配CurrentStartDate当前开始日期CurrentStatus当前状态CurrentYear当年CustomDutyandTax海关关税Customer客户CustomerAcceptanceCriteria客户验收标准CustomerFurnishedEquipment客户提供的设备CustomerPerspective客户观点Customer/ClientPersonnel客户方的职员CutoffDate移交日期Cutover移交CVCostVarianceCWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructureCybernetics控制论Cycle周期CycleTime周期DDamages损害赔偿金Dangle悬空活动Data数据DataApplication数据应用DataCollection数据收集DataDate("DD")数据日期DataEntryClerk数据录入员DataItemDescription("DID")工作项描述DataProcessing数据处理DataRefinements数据改进DataType数据类型DataStructureOrganization数据结构组织Database数据库DatabaseAdministrator("DBA")数据库管理员DatabaseManagementSystem("DBMS")数据库管理系统DateofAcceptance验收日期DayWorkAccount日常工作帐户DBA”DatabaseAdministrator"DBM”DynamicBaselineModel"DBMS”DatabaseManagementSystem"DCE”DistributedComputingEnvironment"DCF”DiscountedCashFlow"DD”DataDate"DeactivationPlan惰性化计划DeactivationProcedures惰性化流程Debriefing投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized分散的Decision决策Decisiondocument．tion决策文档DecisionEvent决策事件DecisionMaking制定决策DecisionMakingProcess决策过程DecisionSupportSystem决策支持系统DecisionTheory决策论DecisionTree决策树DecisionTrees决策树组Decomposing分解Decomposition分解Default违约Defaultvalues默认值Defect缺陷Defective缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency缺陷DeficiencyList缺陷清单Definition定义DefinitionPhase定义阶段Definitive确定性的DefinitiveEstimate确定性估算Deflection风险转移Degradation降级Delay延期Delay,compensable补偿性延期DelayingResource资源延期Delegating授权Delegation授权DeliberateDecisionEvent预先准备的决策事件Deliverable可交付成果,可交付物DeliverableBreakdownStructure可交付物分解结构DeliverableDeadline可交付物的终止期限Deliverables可交付成果可交付物DeliverablesManagement交付物管理Delivery交付DelphiTechnique德尔菲法Demonstrate演示证明Demonstrated已证明的DemonstratedPastExperience已证明的过去经验Demonstration演示DemonstrationReview演示评审Department部门DepartmentalBudget部门预算Dependability可靠性Dependencies依赖关系Dependency活动之间的依赖关系DependencyArrow关系箭线DependencyDiagram网络图前导网络图DependencyLinks依赖关系DependencyManagement依赖关系管理Deployment部署DeploymentLessonsLearneddocument．nbsp部署的经验教训文档DeploymentPlan部署计划DeploymentProcedures部署流程DeploymentReadinessReview部署准备评审DeploymentView部署视图Depreciation折旧Descriptive描述性的Design设计Design&DevelopmentPhase设计和开发阶段DesignAlternatives设计备选方案DesignAppraisal设计评估DesignAuthority设计权威DesignBaseline基准设计DesignBidBuild设计阶段投标的建立DesignBrief设计大纲DesignBuild设计的建立包括设计和构造DesignConcept设计概念DesignContingency设计应急费用DesignContract设计合同DesignControl设计控制DesignDevelopment设计开发DesignManagement设计管理DesignManagementPlan设计管理计划DesignModel设计模型DesignofExperiment试验设计DesignPackage设计包DesignReview设计评审DesignSubsystem设计子系统DesignTime设计时间DesigntoBudget按预算设计DesigntoCost按成本设计Design-toSpecifications按规范设计DesirableLogic合意逻辑Detaildocument．tion详细的文档DetailSchedule详细的进度安排DetailedDesign详细设计DetailedDesignStage详细设计阶段DetailedEngineering详细工程DetailedPlanning详细计划DetailedPlans详细的计划DetailedResourcePlan详细的资源计划DetailedSchedule详细的进度安排DetailedTechnicalPlan详细的技术计划Determination决定决心DetermineLeastCostforMaximumResults确定可以获得最大收获的最小成本Deterministic确定性的DeterministicNetwork确定的网络图DevelopedCountry发达国家Developer开发人员DevelopingCountry发展中国家Development开发Developmentcase开发案例DevelopmentPhase开发阶段DevelopmentPlan开发计划Developmentprocess开发过程Deviation偏差DeviationPermit允许偏差Diagram图DID”DataItemDescription"Differences偏差差异Differentials差值DifferingSiteConditions不同的现场环境DirectCost直接成本DirectCostContingency直接成本应急费用DirectCosts直接成本DirectLabor直接人工DirectProjectCosts直接项目成本费用Directing指挥Direction指导Directive指示Director主管总监Discipline学科DisciplineMaintenance规矩的维护DiscontinuousActivity非连续的活动DiscontinuousProcessing非连续的过程DiscountRate贴现率折现率DiscountedCashFlow("DCF")折现现金流Discounting折现DiscreteEffort离散工作DiscreteMilestone离散里程碑DiscreteTask离散任务Discrimination歧视Discussion讨论Display显示DisposalofMaterials材料处置Dispute辩论Disruption破坏Disruptive破坏性的Dissemination分发DistinguishingConstraint区分性的约束Distributed分布式的DistributedComputingEnvironment("DCE")分布式计算环境DistributedProcessing分布式处理DistributionList分发清单DistributionofMinutes分发会议纪要Distribution,ofinformation信息分发Diversity多样化Document文档DocumentControl文档控制DocumentManagement文档管理documentary记录片Documentation文档DocumentationChangeNotice文档变更通知DocumentationRequirementsDescription("DRD")文档要求说明书DogandPonyShow盛大演示Domain域DRDDUDurationDualConcernModel双重利益模型DualResponsibility双重负责Dummy虚活动DummyActivity虚活动Duration工期持续时间DurationCalculation工期计算DurationCompression工期压缩DutyandTaxAdministration税务和税收管理DynamicBaselineModel?("DBM")动态基线模型DynamicClassification动态分类EEACEstimateatCompletionEstimatedActualatCompletionEarliestFeasibleDate最早可行日期EarliestFinish最早完成EarliestFinishTime最早完成时间EarliestStart最早开始EarliestStartTime最早开始时间EarlyDates最早日期EarlyFinish最早完成EarlyFinishDate("EF")最早完成日期EarlyStart最早开始EarlyStartDate("ES")最早开始日期EarlyStartTime最早开始时间EarlyWarningSystem早期预警系统EarnedHours挣得小时Earnedvalue挣值/赢得值EarnedvalueAnalysis挣值分析EarnedvalueCostControl挣值成本控制EarnedvalueManagement挣值管理EarnedvalueManagementSystem("EVMS")挣值管理系统e-Business电子商务ECCEstimatedCosttoCompleteEconomicAnalysis经济分析EconomicCommercialvalue经济商业价值EconomicEvaluation经济评估EconomicLife经济周期EconomicSuccess经济上的成功Economicvalue经济价值EconomicvalueAdded经济价值的增值Economics经济学Economist经济学家EconomyofGovernance治理的经济体系ECPEngineeringChangeProposalEducationandTraining教育与培训Education,inprojectmanagement项目管理的教育EFEarlyFinishDateEFCEstimatedFinalCostEffectiveCommunication有效沟通EffectiveInterest有效利息Effectiveness有效性Effectiveness,inprojectplanning项目计划的有效性Efficiency效率EfficiencyFactor效率因子Efficiency,inprojectexecution项目执行的效率Effort人工量投入EffortRemaining剩余人工量Effort-DrivenActivity人工量驱动型活动Eighty-TwentyRule80/20规则Elaboration细化ElapsedCost("BEC")ElapsedDuration占用的工期ElapsedTime实耗时间ElectronicFiles电子文件Element元素ElementDefinitionDictionary元素定义字典Email电子邮件EmployeeRelations雇员关系Employment雇用Empowerment授权EMRExpenditureManagementReportEncloseddocument．nbsp附加文档EndActivity终点活动EndEvent(ofaproject)(项目的)终点事件EndItem终点项EndStageAssessment终点阶段评价EndTrancheAssessment终点部分评价Endorsement背书End-PhaseAssessment终点阶段评估EngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知书EngineeringChangeProposal("ECP")工程变更建议书EngineeringChangeRequest工程