2022-2023学年山东省青岛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

31.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

32.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

33._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

34.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

37.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

38.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

40.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

43.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

44.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

45.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

46.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

47.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

48.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

49.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

50.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、汉译英(10题)51.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

52.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

53.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

54.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

55.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

56.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

57.警察用武力将人群赶走。

58.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

59.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

60.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

62.

63.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

64.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

65.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

66.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

67.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

68.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

69.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

70.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

72.TheMinisterofJusticehas______animmenseamountofcorrespondencebeforebreakfast.

A.gotoverB.gotbehindC.gotroundD.gotthrough

73.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

74.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.()

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

75.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto______atthemoment.

A.gointoB.goaroundC.goforD.goup

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Ifinjured,thefiremanwill______.

A.betreatedimmediatelywiththecomputer'shelp

B.hardlygetpropertreatmentwiththehelpoftheinformationgivenbythecenter

C.appreciatethecomputer'shelpverymuch

D.askdoctorsandnursesforhelp

77.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

六、作文(1题)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.D

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.B

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.D

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.A

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

32.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

33.A

34.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

35.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

40.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

41.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.C

43.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

44.D

45.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

46.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

47.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

48.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

49.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

50.B

51.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

52.Hehasnochoice

53.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

54.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

55.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

56.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

57.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

58.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

59.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

60.WhenIwasalittlechild

61.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

62.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

63.A

64.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

65.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

66.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

67.A

68.D

69.A

70.D

71.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

72.D解析：getthrough“做完某事”，“使通过”：geto