山西省太原市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)

山西省太原市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考9: 一、单选题MylittlebrotlieiDavidhasgrownupaudhecanlookafter .he B.lumself C.lusAiitForestisanAPProkeepourenvironmentclean.In2020itmadea（an） toplantmoretrees.solution B.redaction C.invitation- booksdoyoureadinayear，Mike?-Iamnotsure.ButIlikereadingaudreadabookeveivweek.Howoften B.Howmuch C.HowmanyInrhefiiture，Al（AI ftl） theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.solved B.willsolve C.issolvingTheBeijingDaxiiigInternationalAiiponliascaughteyesoftheworld.Becauseitcan theautrafiicproblemwitiiitsnewtechnology.helpout B.hangout C.comeoutOnthewintersolstice（冬至），dumpluigisa foodtokeepwarm.A.educational B.traditional C.simple—TheSprmgFestivaliscoining.Mygrandmother redsocksforthefamily.-Itissaidtliattheywillblinggoodluck.A.replied B.celebrated C,prepaiedThestudentswillmakefewermistakes teachershavethepunislunentpo'vei（惩戒权）.A.if B.but C.tliough—Iwillgotoasuipriseparrytliedayaftertomorrow.-Itisbesttotellvouimother,oishecould you.A.bereadyto B.beafraidof C.beworriedabout-WouldyouliketovisitShanxiCultuialExpo（山西文化®览会）？- Iwanttoknowmoreaboutourhometown.A.1amnotavailable B.Sure,Idloveto C.Ithinkso二、补全对话5选5从方框屮选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标y頌入相应的横线上。'、WuHaoandLiYiiigaretalkingabouttlieiicomingwinterholiday.)WuHao:Hi.LiYing!Whatareyougomgtodoaftertheexams?LiYiiig:11.MaybeIamgoingtotravelsomewherebeautiful.WuHao:Great.12.LiYiiig:Youarelight.13，WuHao:Iamgoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.LiYuig:14,Ihopetodosomellungfortheold.WuHao:Really015.LiYuig:Sure.I’dloveto.Ifso,Iwillhaveafantasticholiday.WuHao:Itliinkso.Travellingcanmakeyourelaxed.Howaboutyou9Iamnotsureaboutit.Canyoucometojomus?Soundsgieat.三、完型填空Ithuikthatifachildlearnsrolovelumselfandhewillbesuccessfulinhisownwav.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysonuithethudgradeandhekeptstandmgupfromhiscliairrodothejob.I16lumtositdown.AtthesametuneItoldhuutliatlieshouldfinishit17 .Hesatbutsometimelater,hegotupagaui.Iwasgettingangry,18tlieresultsuipiisedme.Istartednoticingtliatliisanswersweremuchquickerandliedidn'tmakeany19whenhestoodup.Couldhefinishschoolwork20whilestandingup9Tlusmademestan21myself.Ithoughtthataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytobesuccessful.Thiskindofchildwouldbeabletostudyhard,getgoodgiadesinlife.Nowthosesamepeopleprobablycometoknowthattheirkidsarebornwitlitheirabilities,andallyoucandoislovingandaccepting22Asparents,throughtheirgrowingyears,weneedtobeourkids1bestteachers,helpingthemfinddiek23ways.Weneedtolearnto24ourkids'waysofdomgthiugs.Somewaysmayhaveworkedfbimebutdoesn'tmeantheywere25ourkids.Thereisnothingsweetertlianbeingpersonal.ItmakesusfleeandhappyandthafsjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetlieiiownlife.

16.A.advisedB.promisedC.invited17.A.cleailyB.comfoitablyc.carefully18.A.ifB・butc.because19.A.differencesB.decisionsc.mistakes20.A.betterB・worsec.liaidei21.A.understandingB・questionmgc.trusting22.A.themB.lunic.us23.A.normalB・mainc.personal24.A.refuseB.catchc.accept25.A.byB.forc.tluougli四、信息匹配26.BeijingduckroastA.Purvegetablesandmeatmtoabowlwithhotsoupandthenpourlicenoodlesmroit.Tliisfoodalsohasatoucliiiigancientstoiy.Amanstudiedhard.Hiswifebroughtfoodforhimeveiyday，butshefoundthattliefoodwascoldaftercrossingthebridge.Sosheusedapottokeepthechickensoupontlietopofittokeepitwarm.27.SichuanhotpotB.ThereisaspecialfoodinHuiian.ItisfamousaroundCliina.Afterdeep-fiiedatahightemperature,thetofuisdaikincolor,fleshandspicy.Itisofstuikvsmellbutdelicioustastetliatmakespeoplejustwantmore.ItbecomesmoreandinoiepopulararoundChina.28.Chaiigslstiiikvtofti亂laC.Thiskuidoffoodisoneofthemostdeliciousdishesallovertheworld,mostvisitorswhocometoBeijiiigwillneverforgettohaveatiyItiseasytoeatthefood.Atfirst,diecookwillshowyoutliewholeduckAndthenhewillcutitintopieces.Usuallytheduckisservedtogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.29.YiuianRiceNoodlesD.Youcanaddthebreadpiecesintothemurtonsoup,thenyoucanenjoythesoupinaveiycoldweather.Itcanmakeusfeelwarmifyou’ 2-haveatiy.Thisspecialissocheapthatmostofpeoplecanaffordit.Whenyouwalkaroundthecity，youcaneasilyfindthespecial.30.Xi'anYangiouPaomoE.Thehotwatermdiepotisasymbolofdiespecial.Afterboilingthewater,youcanpourvegetables,meatandaiivtliiiigyoulikeintothepot.Whenyouenjoydiefood，youcansitaroundtheroundtable.Itisagoodtimetosliarefeelingsaiidbringpeopletogetlier.五、阅读单选阅读卜'面短文，从A^B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括g内。Youcan'tbelieveyoureyes.Whenyoucomebackfromschool,youirobothousekeeperisalieadywaitmgforyouatthedooi.Heturnsoilthelightsandtelevision.Whileyouarehavingdinner,hetidiestheroomcarefiillv.Beforeyougotosleep,hetellsyourlieweatherreport,thenreadsyouabedtimestoiySuchthoughtsarenotjustforstories.Nowtheycanhappenintherealworld,aslongasyouhavetheservicerobot.Thiskindofrobotistheclosesttoourdailylives.Fromcleaiungtoteaching,musictospoils,sendeerobotshavebeenusedtodomanykindsofjobs.Teotromcoisapopularservicerobot,aswellasananistaiidmusicteacher.His53fingershelpliiinplaythepianowell.HeplayedJoluiLennoifssongImagineatdieconfeience.ThereisanotherservicerobotcalledBestic.Itactsasahumanamitofeedpeoplewithaspoon.Itcanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids,theelderlyandthosewithdifficultiesusingtlieirhands.AsupermarketrobotAlphamakesshoppmgeasier.Yducantalkwiththerobot.Itwillhelpyoufindthmg.Italsocarriesthemforyou.Youcanevenusetherobotropayfbiyouidungs.Itmaynotbefarwheneveiyfamilyhasatleastoneservicerobot.Whenyou ，therobotcancleantheroomcarefully.A.arereadingabook B.arehavingdinner C.aiehavingasleepFromdiefirstparagraplhwecanknowthat .A.robotscanhelppeoplehavecomfortablelifepeoplewillnotlivewithoutrobothousekeepersrobotscandoallthethingsforpeoplenowAccordingtothepassage. canhelppeoplebuyfoodinthesupeiniaiket.A.Teotromco B.Bestic. C.AlpliaServicerobots accordingtotheaiticle.cangivehelptotliepeopleinneedareakeadyuieveryone’shousecanraketheplaceofhumansWhatisthebesttitle?DiffeientkindsofrobotsintheworldThemostpopularsemcerobotsHowrobotschangeouidailylife六、补全短文5选5阅读卜而短文，从方框屮所给的选项屮选出能填入空白处的®佳选项，使短义意思通顾.并将其字母标9填入相W横线上.Agoodpaient-cliildienrelationslupshouldbecenteiedonunderstanding.Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentocluldren'sideas.36.Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementwithmypaients.Forexample.Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.37.Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,enhei.Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamlesults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.38.Althoughtheydon'taskmetomakemvowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfutuie.Inordertokeepagoodrelatioiislupwirhmyparents,Istudyliardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfiiends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.39,Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstand40..Ialsohelpthemdohousework.Myparentsneverletmegooutwitlifriendsatnight.However.Itryinvbesttounderstandthem."Mother’sheartisherdaughtersparadise11Ontlieotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents*advice.七、回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyofyouinavhavehadtheexperienceoffightingwithhomeworkuntillateatmght.Whentlushappens，younughtwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomewoikasitisandgotobed.NewsOilOct28.Zhejiangworkedoutadiaftguideline（方案草案）forgivmgstudentslesshomewoik.Theguidelinelias33nieasuies（!g施）forbothschoolsaiidparents.Ifthenparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9pm.andjuiuorlughschoolstudentscanturnitdownafter10pm.Teacherscan、pumsh（惩石j）studentsfbidoingso.Tlushasraisedagreatnumberofdiscussion.Pios（正方）willhavenioiefleetimetodothingswelike.Wcwillbeabletoexercisemore,developouiinterestsaiidrelax.Cons（反方〉Homeworkhelpsusgettheinformation^andalsoexaminewhatweliavelearned.Withouthomework,teachersmayfindanewwaytosupervise（监恆）.MoreabouttlieguidelmeTheguideluieasksteacherstocreatenomorethanoneteacher-parentchatgrouponsocialmedia,suchasWeCliar.What’smore,theycaiinorgivehomeworkinthechatgrouporaskparentstocheckhomework.WhatwastlienewsonOct28inZhejiang?Whattimecanprunaiystudentscopdomgtheirhomewoik?Wliydosomeofpeopledisagieewithtlieidea?（OnereasonisOK.）CanteachersuserlieWbChattogivehomework9Isyouihomeworkmoreorless?Howlongdoesittaketofinishyourhoinewoikeveryday?八、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中所给的荦词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顾，每个单词或短语只用一次。pieces,areablero, willappear.own.aslongas，ouiselves.tliemostimportant,mistakes.successfully^playapartm”丁heCluneseDream・・isahottopicoftheseyears.Everyonehaslus46・dreamItcanmakeuskeepgouig.Buthowcaiiwe47,makeouibeautifuldreamscometrae?Herearesome4S,ofadvice.Firstofall.nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wi?mayfailfromtunetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure;correctoui49.andtivagainuntilwegetit.hifact,ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotfullofroses.Itsometmieshaswindandram.W?shouldbelieverainbows（彩虹〉50,afterstorms.Whafsmore,getrmgtogetherisoneof51,thingsforus.can*tsolvemostofthe

problems52,inouicountry.cansolvethem53,weleamtofaceanydifficultytogether.Wearereadyto54,buildingourcountiy. believewe55.createourbetterfuturelife.AndwemakesuiethatouifiiturewillbebrightandtheChinesedreamwillcometrue.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完幣、通顺.每个词只能用一次。teenagerlememberwonystandtiustearlyuntilloudtlievbecomeThefilmBelterDays《少年的你》hitsthebigscreen.It’satopicaboutschoolbullvmg（暴力）.IttellsusMYduwillnevergetoutofthetrouble56,youaiebraveenoughtospeakitout.”Thestoryinthemoviemademeclearly57.oneoftliemosttouclungexperiences.WTienIwasinmymiddleschool,seveial58,alwaysaskedmetogivethemmoneyafterschool.Iwantedtofightwith59・butIwasafraidtodotliat.Iwasso60.thatIexpectedtogetsomehelp.Atthattime，aboynamedDavid61,out.Whenthebadboysstoppedmeagain,Davidshouted62,anddrovethemawayIwasverytouchedatthattimeaiidbegan63•lumandmadefriendswithhim.

enoughtoBecauseofDavid'shelp,Ilearnedalesson64.thanothers.Ifweaiebiaveenoughtorefusethebullying,ouischool65,saferandhealthier.Webelieveweareabletosayuocobulling.九、话题作文66.书而表达假如你足LiNa，在一个名为“GrowingPams（成长的烦恼）”的微信群里，到以下内容。请根据问题及写作要求，回S微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之叫的一件不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么迮议的？要求：60阂左右，开头己给出：Hello!IamFrank.Igotafightwithmybestfheudlastweek.Ifeltveryupset.Doyouhavetliesameexpeiience?Cailyougiveussomeadvice9Ifwetalktootlieis,we*11surelyfeelbetter.Hello!IamLiNa. 参考答案B【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟人卫己经长人了.他能照顾自己了。考查反身代词。he他:himself他自己：his他的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“能够照顾自己"，英语中指代自己用反身代词，故选【点睛】英语屮指代自己要用反身代同。做题时，根据句意理解，指代谁就用谁自己。本题中指代的是“他白己”，所以选择himselLA【详解】句惫:妈蚁森林足一款保护环境清洁的沌用程序。在2020年，它提出了一个种植更多树木的解决方案。考查名同辨析。solution解决方案；icdaction编ffl,校盯；invitation邀请：根据句意理解及常识可知，AnrForest是一种让人们在手机上种树的APP，这里指的是“给人们提供了一个种树的解决方案”，故选A。C【详解】句意：——迈克，你一年看多少本书？——我不确定。但我喜欢看书，每周看一本书。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次：Howmuchiz少，修饰不＞*J'数名词：Howmany多少，修饰可数名同y数：根据珣意理解及空格后的booksaj-知，这里提问的足吋数名词y数.所以应该选择Howmany，故选C。【点睛】英语屮Howmuch和Howmany的用法要注意。Howmuch多少.足用来提问不nJ数名词的：Howmany多少，足用來提问nJ•数名词£数的：做题吋要根据句屮所提问部分确定用哪个。B【详解】句惫:在将来，人工智能将解决照顾老人的问题。考查一般将來吋。solved解决.过去式；willsolve将要解决：issolvmg正在解决：根据句意理解及句屮的IntheftinueiiJ•知，这里表达的足将來的市情，所以吣该用将來时.故选【点暗】英语屮时态的选择要根据句中的标志词来确定。不同的吋态会有不同的时M标志词。比如本题中时间标志同足intheftmire,表达将来，所以动同确定要用将来时，所以选择B.,A【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场吸引了全世界的目光。冈为它的新技术吋以帮助解决空屮交通问题。考査动词短语辨析。helpout帮助 摆脱困境:hangout闲逛:comeout出来，出现:根据句意理解吋知.这里表达的是“帮助摆脱空中交通困境”.故选A。B【详解】句意：在冬至.饺子足一种传统的用來保暖的ft品。考查形容间辨析。educational有教育意义的：uadiuona1传统的：simple简单的：根据句总理解及传统习俗可知，这里表込的是“传统的ft物”，故选B。C【详解】句意：——春节快到了。我奶奶为全家准备了红袜子。一说它们会带來好运。考查动同辨析。replied回仏celebrated庆祝：prepared准备：根据句怠理解及前句TlieSpringFestivaliscoming.nJ知，这里表达的足“准备红袜子”，英语prepared.故选C3A【详解】句意：如果老师有惩罚的权力，学生犯的错误就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果：but但是：though虽然：根据句意理解可知.前后句是一种假设关系.表达的足“如果"，故选A。【点睛】英语屮迮词的选择要根据句惫翻译來选择，翻译成什么意思就相对府的用某个连词。比如本题中翻译成“如果”，所以选择if。【详解】句意：——后天我要去参加一个惊g派对。——你最好告诉你妈妈.否则她会担心你的。考査形容词短语辨析。bereadyto为 做准备：beafraidof害怕:bewomedabout对 感到担心：根裾句意理解及Itisbesttotellyoui-mother,or...可知，这里表达的足“妈妈会祖心”,故选C。B【详解】句意：——你想参观山西文化傅览会吗？——当然，我想去。我想更多地了解我们的家乡。考查情景交际。lamnotavailable我没空：Sure,Fdloveto当然，我想去：Ithinkso我足这么认为的：根掘句意理解及后句Iwanttoknowmoreaboutouihometown,"f知，这里表达的足“想去参观”.故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABED【分析】对话主要足吴昊和李莹两个人谈论考试之后的假期安排，旲昊邀请李莹跟他一起去老年之家帮助老人。句意：我不确定。根据问句Whatareyougoingrodoaftertheexams?“考试后你打算做什么？”以及空格后面的句子MaybeIamgoingtotravelsomewherebeauufiil.“也许我要i—个美丽的地方旅f/。”nJ•知这里的回答应该是表示一种不确定.所以与C选项一致，故选C。句意：旅行对以使你放松。根据前HMaybeIamgoingtotravelsomewherebeautifiil.•‘也i午我要i一个美Whi的地方旅彳f。”以及后面的Greatuj•知这里沌该表达的足对旅行的一种看法，故选A。句意：你呢？根据后句Iamgoingtovisitoldpeople'shome“我要去拜访老人之家。”口］■知前句应该足问对方的安排，故选B。句意：听起来不错。根据后面的句子Ihopetodosometliiiigfortheold.“我希望能为老人做点事情。”4知前面该足对对方要做的班情的一神S定，故选E。句意：你能来加入我们吗？根据后面回答Sixre,Fdloveto.Ifso?Iwillhaveafantasticholiday.“当然，我很乐意。如果这样的话.我会有一个极好的假期。”可知上句应该是问对方是否愿意加入其中.故选D..TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACBCABACCB【分析】作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子己不再适用，父母吣该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特个性，进而获得成功。句意：我劝他坐卜。advised建U，劝ft:promised承访：mvired邀i青：根据前句hekeptstandingupfromhischairtodothejob.他一直站在椅子上做作业。可知，后句表达的是“劝儿子坐下来”，英语“劝告”是advise.故选A。句意：同时我告诉他，他敁该仔细完成作业。cleaily清楚地:comfortably舒服地:carefully认真地：根据句意理解及后句Hesatbutsometimelater,hegotupagain.他坐着，但过了一会儿.他又站了起来。可知前面是要求他认真完成作业.故选C。句意：但结果让我吃惊。if如果：but但足：because闪为：根据前句Hesatbutsometunelatei.liegotupagain.和/u句Istartednoticingthatliisanswersweremuchquickeraudhedidn’tmakeany 4 whenhestoodup.可知，这里是表示转折关系，应该用but，故选B。句意：他站起來时没有犯任何错误。differences不同：decisions决定：mistakes错误：根据kJ.y：理解及前句tlieresultsurprisedme.结果惊w到我了。"r知儿子的作业没有任何错误，故选C。句意：他能站起来更好地完成作业吗？better更好的:worse更糟的:haidei更努力的：根椐句意理解及前句hedidn'tmakeanymistakeswhenhestoodup.他站起来时没有犯任何错误。可知这里表达的是与坐卜完成作业相比，站起來会更好的完成，故选A。句意：这让我开始质疑A己。uiideistaiidmg理解：questioning十不疑：trusting任：根据前问…hedidn'tmakeanymistakeswhenhestoodup.Couldhefinishschoolworkbenerwlulestandingup?可知，这里表达的足“开始怀疑自己”，故选B。句意：你所能做的就是爱和接受他们。tlieni他们：him他：us我们：根据前MNowthosesamepeopleprobablycometoknowthattheirkidsarebornwiththeirabilities.现在这些人丨4能知道他们的孩子天生就有能力。14知，空格指代的是thehabilities,指代兌数名词且在句巾作宾语，所以要用宾格，故选At句意：帮助他们找到自己的方式。normalil：常的：main主要的：peisoual个人的：根据上3^...Hesatbutsometunelater,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingaugry，buttheresultsiupnsedme.…及后XVeneedtoleamto 9 ourkids’waysofdoingthings可知，这里表达的足“孩子们有自己的方式”，故选C。句意：我们需要学会接受孩子的做帘方式。lefuse把绝：catch赶上：accept接受：根据前文allyoucaiidoislovingandacceptmgthemnJ知，这里表达的是“要接受孩子的做卞方式”.故选C。句意：有些方法4能对我有用.但并不意味着它们对我们的孩子有用。by通过：for为丫：tluougli穿过：报据前句Somewaysniavhaveworkedfoimeuj知，句屮用的足介间for，所以后句同样的结构也要用介词for.故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCEBAD【分析】文章主要是介绍了中国五个城市最R代表性的美合，包括北京烤鸭.四川火锅,长沙臭豆腐，云鹵米线和西安的羊肉泡成。根据表格屮第三行第二栏屮的内容介紹Thiskindoffoodisoneofthemostdeliciousdishesallovertheworld,mostvisitorswhocometoBeymgwillneverforgettohaveatiy及关键同thewholeduck可知，这里介绍的是北京烤鸭，故选C。根据表格中第ii行第二栏屮的内容介绍及Theliotwaterinthepotisasymbolofthespecial.Afterboilingthewater,youcanpourvegetables,meataudanythingyoulikeintothepot.锅里的热水是一种特殊的象征.开水后.你4以把蔬菜，肉和任何你S欢的东西倒进锅里。i4知，这里介绍的是四川火锅，故选E。根据衣格屮第二行第二栏中的Hunan以及thetofuisdarkincolor. 颜色很深。N•知这里是介绍长沙臭豆腐的，故选B，根裾表格屮第一行第.栏Putvegetablesandmeatintoabowlwithliotsoupandthenpourneenoodlesintoit.屮的neeuoodles"f知，这里介绍的足云南米线，故选A。根据表格第四行第四栏的内容介绍及addthebreadpiecesintotliemuttonsoupnf知，这里介绍的是曲安的节肉泡饺，故选D。【点睛】这种题型做题时要学会找每一部分的关键词和标志词.通过某个或荇某些关键词就吋以判断出描述的足什么内容。比如本题中第三小题，通过浏览表格.发现有Hwiau，Changsha,tofuisdarkmcolor可以猜测出，B项描述的就是长沙兒豆腐.所以第三小题直接选择B.,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBACAB【分析】文章主要介绍了在用于人们口常生活的服务型机器人己经离我们的生活越來越近了。机器人可以帮助我们开电视.打扫房间，照顾老人，孩子等，科学家认为，每个家庭有一个服务机器人可能并不遥远。细节理解题。根据义中Wliileyouarehavingdinner,hetidiestheloomcarefully.当你吃饭吋，他细地打ft房问。4知足在吃饭的时候.故选B。推断概括题e根据文章第一段内容及重点句子yourrobothousekeeperisalieadywaitingforyouatthedoor.Heturnsontlielightsandtelevision.Wliileyouarehaviugdiiiuer.hetidiestlieroomcaiefiilly.Beforeyougotosleep,hetellsyou(heweatheileport,thenreadsyouabedtimestory.nJ知，机器人可以帮助人们过上舒适的生活，故选A。细节理解题。根裾文中AsupermaiketrobotAlphamakesslioppmgeasier.Youcantalkwithdierobot.Itwillhelpyoufindtiling.Italsocarriestliemforyou.Youcanevenusetherobottopayfbryourthings."J知，足Alpha机器人能够帮助使人们购物变得更容易，•以帮助人们买东西，故选C。推断题。报据义屮Itmaynotbeforwheneveryfanulvhasatleastonesemcerobot,nf知，排除B.而文中并没有提到机器人会代替人类，所以排除C，通过文中Teotiomcoisapopularservicerobot,aswellasauartistandmusicteachei....Italsocarriestliemforyou.Youcanevenuse±erobottopayforyourdungs.nJ知，M器人能够给有需要的人帮助，故选A。主旨人意题。根据整篇文章的理解N■知，主要讲述的都足服务型机器人对人类带來的方便.且举例说明机器人能够帮助人们做的节情.故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEBCAD【分析】文章主要讲述了良好的亲子关系沌该以理解为中心，并且举自己的实例来讲述自己在生活中是如何与父母保持一种良好的关系的。根据前句Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildrensideas.—方面•永长要学会听収孩子的意见。对知，英语中有ontheoneside,...ontheotherside表示“一方面 ，另一方面 ”，故选E。根裾前句Foiexample.Ihavetoomanymlesathome.例如，我在家里有太多的规矩。可知，这里就足举例说明有哪些规矩.并且与空格后而Theydontletmechoosemyownclotlies,either.并列一起，故选B。根据后Altlioughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfiiture.虽然他们不要求我自己做决定，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我.希望我有一个光明的未来。可知.前句表达的是“我尽可能的理解父母”，故选C。根据文屮Italkwiththemasfriends，andalwaystelltliemmytrouble.我和他们像明友一样交谈，总足告诉他们我的麻烦。4知，这里表达的“我对父母所做的一些市倩”，故选A。根据前JThereisafamoussayingdiatmakesmeunderstand有句名言让我明白，oj*知Ju面会引用上句提到的这句名言，故选D。Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguidelineforgivingstudentslesshomework.After9pm.Becausetheytlunkhomewoikhelpsusgettheinformation,andalsoexaminewliatwehavelearned.No、theycan’t.Ittakesmelesstliauanhour.【分析】文章主要讲述的是“就学生熬夜写作业”的问题.浙江在十月28起起草了一份有关“减少学生家庭作业”的提案，以及关于这个提案学生们＞4以得到什么好处.有哪些缺点的一个讨论。根据文中OuOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline（方窠草案）forgivingstudentslesshomework.10月28口.浙江省_定了“少给学生布罝作业”的指导方针草案。可知.在10月28口提出这样的草案，故答案为Zhejiangworkedoutadiaftguidelineforgivingstudentslesshomework.报据文屮Ifthenparentsagree,primaiyschoolstudentscanrefiisetodohomeworkafter9pm.川•知，小学生4以在晚上九点之后拒绝写作业，故答案为After9p.ni。根拋表格屮Cons（反方）的意见Homeworkhelpsusgetrheinformation,andalsoexaminewhatweliavelearned.家庭作业有助干我们获取信息.也有助于检验我们所学的知识。■知答案，故答案为Becausetheytliuikhomewoikhelpsusgettheinformation,andalsoexaminewliatwehavelearned.根据文中Theguidelineasksteacherstocreatenomoretlianoneteacher-parentcliatgrouponsocialmedia,suchasWeChatWhat’smore，tlieycannotgivehomeworkmthechatgrouporaskparentstocheckhomework,uf知，老师不uj■以在微信等社交媒体上布置作业，问题足一般疑问句，所以回S可以用Yes/No来回答.故答案为No,tlieycan't.根据问题问的足“你的家庭作业多还足少？每天完成作业要多长时问？”，川•以根据实际情况来回答即可，“做某币花费多长时叫”的句型是Ittakessbsometimetodostli.故答案为Ittakesmelessthananhoui.ownsuccessfullypiecesnustakeswillappearthemostimportantourselvesaslongasplayapartinareableto【分析】文章以热门话题“中国梦”展开讨论，其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想.如何实现自己的梦想给出一些建议。句意：每个人都有自己的梦想。根据句意理解•知，这里表达的足“自己的”，英语足own,足一个形容词，修饰空格后的dream，在句中作定语，故答案为own。句意：我们怎样才能成功地实现我们美丽的梦想呢？根据句意理解4知，这里表达的是“成功地”，空格修饰的足动词make，英语中修饰动词要用副同，所以空格确定要用副词，英语“成功的”是successful,是一个形容词.变成副词直接加ly，故答案为successfully。句意：这有一些建议。根据句意理解"f知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，题目中所给的建Uadvice一个不呵数名同，所以表达“一些建议”时，不能直接加s变W数，耍借助不4数名同的單:词来表达，而英语中表达“一条建议”足apieceofadvice，用的量词ftapieceof,表达g数时，要把星词piece变成父数.而空格前Hsome修饰，所以这里piece要用兑数形式，故答案为pieces。句意：但我们可以从失败屮吸取教训：改正错误.然后再试一次。根据句意理解4知，这里表达的足“改正错误”，英语中错误足mistake.S—个数名词，而空格前而足our我们的.所以这里指的错误不II:一个，所以闷该用3数形式，故答案为mistakeso句意：我们成该相信暴风雨过后会出现彩虹。根据句意理解"f知.这里表达的足“出现”.英语appear,而句子隐含有将來的意思，所以这里动词成该用将来时，结构Swill+动阂原形，故答案为willappear。句意:更进一步说，聚在一起是我们最重要的节情之一。根据句意理解4知，这里表达的是“最重要的”，英语中“重要的”是unponanb英语中表达“最……的”是用形容词的最高级形式，且根据空格前的oneof4知，这里足一个|A|定结构oneofthe+^高级+名词S数，important的敁高级要在前面加most,再结合固定结构付知答案，故答案为themostimportant。句意：我们自己解决不了国内的大部分问题。根据句惫理解及前句What’smore,gettingtogetherisoneofthemostimportantthingsforus.nf知，这里表达的是“我们自d”，句子主语Swe,所以这里的反身代词要用父数形式，故答案为ourselveso句意：只要我们学会一起面对任何困难，我们就能解决它们。根据句意理解nf知，这里表达的足“只要”，结合前后句知，空格前后都足完整的句子，所以空格处成该需要一个迩阂来迮接两个句子，英语中表达“只要”的迮同足aslongas,故答案为aslongas<>句意：我们准备着在建没国家中发挥作用。根据句意理解及后文中createourbetterfutuieUfe这里表达的足“要出一份力鼠来建没我们的国家”，英语屮表达“在……中起作用”是playapanm.空格是放在后而.可知直接用原形.故答案playapanm。句意：我们相信我们柯能力创造更美好的未来生活。根据句意理解及句中Webelieveuf知，这里表达的足“能够创造”，英语“能够”Sbeableto,而句子主语是we.所以be动词用are.故答案为aieableto。untilremembeiteenagerstliemworriedstoodloudlytotmstearlierwillbecome【分析】文章主要以“schoolbullying”为主题，主要讲述了作者在中学时代也经历了校园欺凌，后来是David帮助他.后來他们成为了朋友，自己也吸取了教训。句意：你将永远不会摆脱闲境，直到你有足够的與气把它说出来。根据句意理解及句子结构4知，这里缺少一个连词连接前后两个句子.空格在句中表达的是“直到……才”，英语是一个阎定的结构not...until.前句中有否定词never，所以空格应该填until接后面的句子，故答案为uinil。句意：电影里的故节使我清楚地记得最感人的经历之一。根据句怠理解及句中themosttouchuigexperiences口1知，这里表达的足“记住"，英语足remember.而句屮