鲁教版英语九年级一轮复习六上Units 1-5基础知识回顾与练习

六上Units1-5Ⅰ.单词自测ⅰ.重点单词&短语检测Unit11.adj.健康的，美好的2.interj.&n.感谢，谢谢→多亏，由于(短语)→因(做某事)......而感谢你(短语)→向......表达感谢(短语)→对某人心存感激(短语)Unit23.n.地图4.n.尺，直尺，统治者，支配者5.n.橙子→橙汁(短语)6.n.夹克衫，短上衣7.n.钥匙8.n.风筝→放风筝(短语)9.n.蛋糕，糕、饼类食品10.n.自行车，脚踏车→骑自行车(短语)11.n.计算机电脑→玩电脑游戏(短语)Unit312.adj.&n.红色(的)13.adj.&n.黄色(的)14.adj.&n.绿色(的)15.adj.&n.蓝色(的)16.adj.&n.黑色(的)17.adj.&n.白色(的)18.adj.&n.紫色(的)19.adj.&n.棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit420.n.名字，名称→名(短语)→姓(短语)→笔名(短语)→姓名表(短语)→以......命名(短语)21.adj.令人愉快的，宜人的→对某人友好(短语)22.n.号码，数字23.n.电话，电话机→电话号码(短语)→接电话(短语)→在打电话(短语)24.adj.最后的，末尾→最后(短语)25.adj.中间的n.中间→在......中间(短语)26.n.学校→去上学(短语)→放学(短语)→在学校(短语)→中学；初中(短语)Unit527.n.姐，妹28.n.母亲，妈妈29.n.父亲，爸爸30.n.父亲或母亲中的一人31.n.兄，弟32.n.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥33.n.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)34.n.(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷35.n.家，家庭→寄宿家庭(短语)→家庭成员(短语)36.n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)37.n.姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母38.n.舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨夫39.n.女儿40.adj.&n.下一个(的)，接下来(的)→紧挨着的(短语)41.n.照片，图画→一张......的照片/图片(短语)→拍照(短语)→画图(短语)ⅱ.词形&短语拓展（针对语法填空和选词填空）1.color(n.)颜色→(adj.)颜色鲜明的，五彩缤纷的→色彩鲜艳的衣服(短语)2.friend(n.)朋友→(adj.)友好的→(n.)友谊，友情→交朋友(短语)→找到一个朋友(短语)→对......友好(短语)3.China(n.)中国→(n.)语文，汉语→(adj.)汉语的，中国的4.spell(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)用字母拼，拼写5.meet(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)遇见，相逢→(n.)会议，集会，会面→召开/举办会议(短语)→达到......的标准(短语)6.have(v.)→(第三人称单数)→(过去式/过去分词)经受，经历，有→玩得愉快!(短语)→不得不做某事(短语)→最好做某事(短语)→与......有关系(短语)7.good(adj.)好的→(adv.)好，令人满意地→(比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)→(最高级)最好的(地)→对......有益(短语)→擅长(短语)→在......方面做得好(短语)→也(短语)8.one(num.)→(序数词)第一→(adv.)一次，曾经→首先，最初(短语)→首先(短语)9.two(num.)二→(序数词)第二→(adv.)两次，两倍→三思(短语)10.three(num.)三→(序数词)第三11.five(num.)五→(序数词)第五12.eight(num.)八→(序数词)第八13.nine(num.)九→(序数词)第九14.I(pron.)→(宾格)我→(形容词性物主代词)我的→(名词性物主代词)我的→(反身代词)我自己，我本人15.you(pron.)→(宾格)你，你们→(形容词性物主代词)你的，你们的→(名词性物主代词)你的，你们的→(反身代词)你自己→(反身代词)你们自己16.he(pron.)→(宾格)他→(形容词性物主代词)他的→(名词性物主代词)他的→(反身代词)他自己17.she(pron.)→(宾格)她→(形容词性物主代词)她的→(名词性物主代词)她的→(反身代词)她自己18.they(pron.)→(宾格)他(她、它)们→(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己ⅲ.短语1.下象棋2.轮流做某事3.用英语4.根据5.从......到......6.互相7.黑白相间Ⅱ.语法1.特殊疑问句(what，who)①--isyourname?--Alan./I’mAlan./Myname’sAlan.②--isshe?--Sheismysister.2.一般现在时I(tobe)①--IsheJack?--Yes,./No,.HisnameisMike.②--youHelen?--Yes,./No,I’mGina.3.物主代词I(my，your，his，her)①--What’shisname?--He’sEric./name’sEric.②--What’sname?--She’sMary./HernameisMary.4.指示代词(this，these，that，those)①ThisismyfriendJane.②Thatismyfamily.Thatismymother.5.人称代词主格(I，he，she，they)①--Whoisshe?--ismysister.②--Whoare?----Theyaremygrandparents.6.名词复数①Thesearemy(brother).②Thosearemy(parent).六上Units1-5重难点讲练考向1：辨析too，also，aswell与eithertoo，较为口语，常位于句末，其前用逗号隔开；also，较正式，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后；aswell，位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开；either，位于句末，其前用逗号隔开；例：Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.噢，我们在图书馆也不得不保持安静。Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。练习too，also，aswell，either1.Youcantakeofthetwocarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.2.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano.3.Thebluehatis10yuanandtheblackoneis10yuan.4.MarylikestakingphotosandI’maphotographyfan.Wetalkedabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacameralastweek.5.theheadmasterorhisassistantisgoingtoattendthemeeting.6.Ilikesoapopera.Lucylikesit,.考点2：辨析family，home，house与roomfamily，“家，家庭，家人”，侧重指整个家庭或家庭成员。指家庭整体时，谓语动词用单数；指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。“家”，指一个人出生或居住的地方；“家乡，故乡”，带有强烈的感情色彩，强调家的感觉或氛围。“房子”，指客观存在的建筑物，即居住的房屋。“房间”，指房子里面的房间，为可数名词；“空间”，为不可数名词。例：DavidhasregardedChengduashissecondhome.Hehasabigfamilyandtheyliveinabighouse.大卫已经把成都当成他的第二个家了。他有一个大家庭，他们住在一所大房子里。练习family，home，house，room7.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourandfriendsinoureverydaylives.8.Thebuildingsintheoldmarkethavebeenpulleddowntomakeforanewparkinourcity.9.Tom’sisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.It’sveryconvenientforhimtobuythebooksandthegoodsheneeds.10.Theyusuallyholdthefamilydinneratbecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.11.Sarahlovesherdogverymuch.Shealwaysregardsitashermember.12.LindaboughtanewforherparentsinZibo.Andtheywillmovetherenextmonth.13.Assonasthedoctorheardthenews,hewantedtohelpthosewhohadlosttheirfamiliesor(home).14.Thethree(room)upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough(room)foradoublebed.熟词生义1.fine：(adj.)健康的，美好的，晴朗的；(v.)罚款；(n.)罚款例：Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisfine.(晴朗的)Shewastriedforjust30minutesandfined$10—alotofmoneyinthosedays.(罚款)Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadre-viewsfromcustomers.(罚款)2.key：(n.)钥匙，答案，关键，调；(adj.)关键的，重要的例：Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.(关键)Tofindabookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.(关键的)Therearepainterswhowereneverabletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.(调)3.please：(interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请；(v.)讨好，使满意；例：Itisimpossibletopleaseeveryone.(使满意)4.color：(n.)颜色，颜料；(v.)给......着色，涂色例：Hefoundacanvas(画布)andcolors,andthenhadfunpaintingonthecanvas.(颜料)Coloraparkoranathleticfieldingreen.(给......着色，涂色)5.name：(n.)名字，名称；(v.)命名，给......取名例：London’sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.(命名)6.nice：(adj.)令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的例：It’sniceofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(友好的)7.meet：(v.)遇见，相逢，满足，迎接，达到例：Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.(满足)Samlikestomeetchallenges.(迎接)Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently(高效地)tomeettheirgoals.(达到)8.number：(n.)号码，数字，数量；(v.)标号，排序例：Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.(数量)Butthechickenswerewearingnumberedtags(标签)aroundtheirnecks.(标号，排序)9.last：(adj.)最后的，末尾的，最近的，上一个；(v.)持续，延续；(adv.)最后例：Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.(持续)IcanlistentomusictocheermeuporrelaxmeorremindmeaboutacertaintimeandacertainplacewhereIlastlistenedtothatsong.(最后)10.well：(interj.)嗯，好吧；(adv.)好令人满意地，很好地，充分地；(n.)水井；(adj.)健康的良好的例：Ifyouaresubhealthy,itisnotdifficultforyoutobecomewellsoon.(健康的，良好的)Goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.(很好地，充分地)Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.(水井)11.picture：(v.)描绘想象；(n.)照片图画例：Thesesoundsallowreaderstopicturespringusingtheirownimagination.(描绘，想象)核心词汇攻关1.Theartistdoesn’tpaintformoneybutforhisown(please).2.Thefiveboysattendedabirthdayand(they)enjoyed(they)partylastSundayverymuch.3.Youwillfeelhappyifyouare(friend)toothers.一、选词填空基础题its，which，keys，meeting，who，what，kites，purple，sisters4.MountTaiisfamousforbeautifulnaturallandscapeandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.5.Thatgirlinismycousin,andsheisfromAustralia.6.Ileftmyathomethismorning,whichwasaprettystupidthing.7.Mostofthearemadebyhandinsteadofbymachine.8.Everyoneneedssomebodyintheirlifethatcanhelpthemwhenwithdifficulties.9.Doyouknowinventedthetelephonefirstlyintheworld?10.Ifwepulltogether,Ibelievethatourclasswillgetwewantattheendofthecompetition.二、语法填空基础题11.Whatgoodexampleshesettoallaroundherbecauseshealwaystriesherbesttohelpothers.12.Ourmiddleschoollifewillbeoverandwehavesomany(day)toremember.13.Mygrandmotheraskedustoputupourbootsandhappy(jacket)whenwewantedtoplayinthesnow.14.Withoutdoubtthat(computer)areveryusefulinourdailylife.15.Mylifeisbecomingmoreandmore(color)becauseofsports,anditbringsmealotoffun.16.MaybeMaryisatthehospitalbecauseshe(have)aheadachethismorning.17.It’sagoodidea(spell)andpracticenewwordsaloudeveryday,whichwillhelpyo