2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

31.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

32.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

33.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

34.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

35.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

36.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

37.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

38.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

39.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

40.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

41.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

42.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

43.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

44.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

45.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

46.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

47.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

48.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、补全对话(10题)51.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

52.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

53.根据下面内容，回答题：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

54.60请选择最佳答案填入()

55.70.________

56.第52题________

查看材料

57.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

58.请在第______处填上答案。

59.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

60.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

三、完型填空(10题)61.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

62.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

63.32

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat

64.(52)

A.haslostB.waslostC.hasmissedD.ismissed

65.(39)

A.laterB.immediatelyC.ontimeD.nearly

66.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

67.(60)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

68.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

69.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

70.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

四、翻译(20题)71.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

72.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

73.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

74.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

75.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

76.随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

77.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

78.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.

79.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

80.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

81.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

82.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

83.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

84.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.

85.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

86.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

87.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

88.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

89.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。

90.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves.

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem,knownaslaser-dopplerradar,canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofaninchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldripopenaship'sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.

Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation.Acontrolsystemusingsopreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightlyasafeather.

Laser-dopplerradar______.()

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

92.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

93.Whatdoes“thiscountry”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.FranceB.SpainC.GreatBritainD.TheUnitedStates

94.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

95.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.D

4.C

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.A

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.C

15.B

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.B

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.C

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.D

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.D

25.A

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.C

31.D

32.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

33.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

34.D

35.B

36.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

37.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

38.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

39.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

40.C

41.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

42.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

43.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

44.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

45.B

46.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

47.A

48.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

49.D

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.【原文大意】

Anne：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件?

Sue：我喜欢羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，为什么?

Sue：它看起来更暖和。

Anne：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：没有价签。

Anne：请问，这件衣服多少钱?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要试穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，谢谢。

Clerk：不用谢。

【解析】

Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。

54.E

55.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

56.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

57.F

58.E

59.C56．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。

上文意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”

60.C

61.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

62.C解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。

63.C逻辑推理作者原本不是为老师写的，他想为老师(asforhim)写点别的内容。However然而，可是，表示转折关系；therefore因此,所以，表示因果关系；asforhim至于他；exceptforthat除了那以外。

64.C

65.B

66.D解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

67.A解析：词义辨析。presently=now，如：Yourcaseispresentlybeinginvestigated．你的案子正在调查之中。immediately=atonce，如：IwenthomeimmediatelyafterIheardthenews．听到消息后我马上回家。

68.D

69.A解析：逻辑推理理解。本句的意思是“她们想站在男人的旁边”，也就是说同样享有成功的机会。beside：在……旁边。

70.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

71.作为理财顾问，我看到很多人学会了掌控自己的钱财，而不是让钱财控制自己；看到他们通过合理的理财，拓宽了自由度，提高了控制力，增强了安全感。

72.几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

73.我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告特向您申请这个职位我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告，特向您申请这个职位

74.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不过，与此同时，