高一英语写作训练课件

作文基础过渡性训练1A作文基础过渡性训练1A连贯与句式的运用2A连贯与句式的运用2A连贯(coherence)

指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。

要使文章前后衔接紧密，可采用以下方法：

提示1：恰当使用关联词

如when，so，if，because，sothat等。

提示2：巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语

如First,Second,Third,Soon,What’smore,Asaresult等。

提示3：适当使用过渡性语句Thereasonsareasfollows.Everycoinhastwosides.Ontheotherhand,Onthecontrary,3A连贯(coherence)要使文章前后衔接紧密，可采用以下方

连接词、句型的选择1、

递进关系

（肯定）

（否定）2、

时间

一……就

不久

然后

同时Besides/What’smore/Also/Inaddition/FurthermoreWhat’sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/TomakemattersworseThemoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directlyItwasnotlongbefore…/Afterawhile/SoonAfterthat/Then/So/NextAtthesametime/Meanwhile4A连接词、句型的选择Besides/What3、转折4、顺序5、条件

6、强调however,/but/onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand/yetFirst/Second/Third/Last/Next/ThenIf/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthatItwas…that/who…/Soshedid./Idohope…/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked.5A3、转折however,/but/onthe7、

其它不得不做某事havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo…最好做某事You’dbetterdosth.It’sbettertodosth.做某事没困难havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.感谢某人thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressone’sthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto…6A7、其它6A求助某人turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withone’shelp惊奇Toone’ssurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only+不定式（表意外结果）原因如下（很多）Thereasonsareasfollows.Therearemanyreasonsforit.浪费金钱（时间）It’sawasteofmoney/time…结果Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So总结Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall表达观点Inmyopinion/Ithink/Ibelieve/I’msure/Iguess7A求助某人turntosb.forhelpTask1请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreetheheardsomeonecryforhelp.HeadvisedthatIhireacarIcouldtravelaroundinthewest.Itwasnotlongthepolicecame.heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.Doyouagreewithmyarrangement?,dowritetomesoon.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping.,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.7.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.,Isaved$80.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.,itmaymakeusfat.What’smore/Besides/Also/Furthermore/Inaddition

whensothat/inorderthatbeforeAssoonas/Immediately/Directly/ThemomentIfnotAsaresult/ThereforeWhat’sworse/Evenworse//Tomakemattersworse8ATask1请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：1、

感叹句e.g.1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.2）Whatakindboyheis!3）Howdisappointedhewas!2、

强调句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.3、

倒装句e.g.1)Onlyinthisway

canyousolvethisproblem.2)Therecomesthepolicecar.3)Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhen

theymettheyoungman.9A句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。■基本句型：4、

省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.5、

with短语e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、

定语从句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplace

wherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.7、

各种名词性从句e.g.That’swhatIshoulddo.8、

各种状语从句e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.10A句式的运用：利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采Task2按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。1.Tomsavedthedrowninggirl.(强调)2.IhopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.（强调）3.Tomwaspuzzled.（感叹）4.Itisgreatfuntoclimbthehill.（感叹）5.TomandMarylikesingingsongs.（肯定倒装）6.Johnlikestostudyandplay.（否定倒装）7.Soonthefirefighterscame.（表时间句型）ItwasTomthat/whosavedthedrowninggirl.IdohopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.How

puzzledTomwas!Whatgreatfunitistoclimbthehill!Tomlikessingingsongs,sodoes

Mary.Notonly

doesJohnliketostudy,but(also)

helikestoplay.Itwasnotlongbefore

thefirefighterscame.11ATask2按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。ItwasTask3WritingPractice请你给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1、

家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。

3、

部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法：1、

每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。要求：1、不要逐字逐句翻译。2、语句要连贯通顺。3、字数100个左右。

12ATask3WritingPractice12ANowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Mostfamiliesarepoorandcan’taffordtheireducation.Theyhavetostayathomeandmakemoney.Someparentsthinkdaughtersneedn’tgotoschool.Theydon’tletthemgotoschool.Somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudiesandwouldn’tliketogotoschool.Allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit.They’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.13ANowinthecountryareas,诊断：[优点][缺点][药方]1、词能达意；2、语句表达基本正确。语句不够连贯1、使用常见句型；2、每两个句子之间使用关联词或过渡词。14A诊断：1、词能达意；语句不够连贯1、使用常见句型；14ANowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁。▁▁▁，mostfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.▁▁▁▁,theyhavenochoicebuttostayathomeandmakemoney.▁▁▁,someparentsthinkthereisnoneedfortheirdaughterstogotoschool.▁▁▁▁,theydon’tletthemgotoschool.▁▁▁,somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudies.▁▁▁▁▁▁,somewouldn’tliketogotoschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁,allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.▁▁▁▁▁▁,thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit▁▁▁they’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountryoneday.ThereasonsareasfollowsTherearemanyreasonsforthis.FirstAsaresultSecondSo/ThereforeThirdWhat’sworse/WorsestillEvenworse/TomakemattersworseInmyopinionWhat’smore/Besidesbecause15ANowinthecountryareas,therTask4Writingbyyourselves

下列图画描述的是两位少先队员上星期日去少年宫的途中经历的事情.请据此写一篇短文,参加由英语组组织的英语作文竞赛。16ATask4Writingbyyourselve

练习一、（一）简单句翻译

1．我们在学习怎样用电脑。

We’relearninghowtousethecomputer.2．他和他的朋友经常查字典。

Heandhisfriendalwayslookupinthedictionary.17A

练习一、（一）简单句翻译

1．我们在学习怎样用电脑。17A

3．

请给我一杯水,好吗？

Pleasegivemeacupofwater,willyou?

4．

老师让我回答了这个问题。

Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.

18A3．

请给我一杯水,好吗？18A

5．

我们的国家变得越来越强大。

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.6．

你的到来使我很高兴。

Yourarrivalmakesmeveryhappy.

19A5．

我们的国家变得越来越强大。19A

7．

村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。

Therearemanygreentreesandlakesinthevillage.8．

我们不应该歧视弱者。Weshouldnotlookdownupontheweak.20A7．

村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。20A

(二)并列句翻译

1.我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（while）

Ilikereadingwhile

helikesplayingwithtoys.2.孩子们非常高兴，或者至少看起来很高兴。（or）

Thechildrenareveryhappyoratleasttheylookhappy.21A

(二)并列句翻译

1.我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（w

3.中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（but/while）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUnitedStatesisadevelopedone.

4.这里常下雨，有时有暴风雨。(and）Itoftenrainshere,andstormssometimes.22A3.中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（but/

5．他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（notonly…butalso）

Hewasnotonlyencouragedbyusbutalsopraisedbytheteacher.6．我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(either…or)Everythingaroundusiseithersolid,liquidorgas.23A5．他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（not

7．一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。（both…and…)

Amanshouldhavebothcourageand

perseverance.

24A7．一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。24A8.新中国的妇女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等权利。(aswellas）

InnewChinawomenenjoyequalrightswithmeninpoliticallifeas

wellasinfamilylife.9.我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。WhenIdrinkcoffee,Iprefertoaddsugaraswellasmilk.25A8.新中国的妇女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等权利

(三)复合句翻译

1．

我相信你一定能成功。

I’msureyou’llsucceed.2．北京再也不是20年前的样子了。

Beijingisnolongerwhatwas20yearsago.26A

(三)复合句翻译

1．

我相信你一定能成功。26A

3．

这个城市是我出生的地方。

ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn./ThecityistheonewhichIwasbornin.4．

他和以前不一样了。

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.27A3．

这个城市是我出生的地方。27A

5．为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。

IhavetogetupearliersothatIcancatchuptheearlybus.6.虽然他年轻，但是经验很丰富。

Althoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced./Heisyoungbutheisveryexperienced.28A5．为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。28A

7．如果有困难，请来找我。

Pleaseturntomeifyouareintrouble.8.老师所讲的都记在笔记本上了。

Whattheteachersaidwasalltakendownonthenotebook.29A7．如果有困难，请来找我。29A9．众所周知，中国是人口大国。

Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.10．据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。

ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.30A9．众所周知，中国是人口大国。30A11．他与我们到别时留下了他的姓名和地址。Helefthisnameandaddresswhenhesaidgood-byetome.12．李秘书被解雇是因为他受贿。SecretaryLiwasdismissedbecausehetookbribe.31A11．他与我们到别时留下了他的姓名和地址。31A13．盗贼没等警察抓捕，就逃逸了。Therobbershadescapedbeforethepolicearrived.14．他读过信后就把信毁掉。Hedestroyedtheletterafterhereadit.32A13．盗贼没等警察抓捕，就逃逸了。32A15．自开店以来，我们赢获大利。Wehavemadelargeprofitssinceweopenedthisshop.16．如果我知道它在哪，它就不会丢了，是不是？IfIknewwhereitwas,itwon’’tbelost,wouldit?33A15．自开店以来，我们赢获大利。33A17．一直向前走直到一所新的蓝色大楼。Gostraightonuntilyoucometoanewbluebuilding.18．他不照别人告诉他的去做。Hewon’tdoashe’stold.34A17．一直向前走直到一所新的蓝色大楼。34A19．按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花园里。Shewasburiedatthegarden,asshehadrequested.20．我们一到达那里就给你打电话。We’llringyouassoonaswegetthere.35A19．按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花园里。35A练习二、改正错句(一)修改下面的句子，去掉多余的词。1.Doyouknowwhofirstinventedthetelephone?Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?36A练习二、改正错句(一)修改下面的句子，去掉多余的词。36A2.Inmyopinion,IthinkJapanisfaraheadofSpaininscience.Inmyopinion,JapanisfaraheadofSpaininscience.37A2.Inmyopinion,IthinkJapa3.Thefirstuptrainleavesawayfromthestationat6:00.Thefirstuptrainleavesat6:00.4.NosoonerhadIleftthehousethanitbegantorainimmediately.NosoonerhadIleftthehousethanitbegantorain.38A3.Thefirstuptrainleavesa5.Listentomespeakingcarefully.Listentomecarefully.6.EverydayTomandIwalktoschoolonfoottogether.EverydayTomandIwalktoschooltogether.39A5.Listentomespeakingcaref7.EverySundayIgotopayhimavisit.

EverySundayIpayhimavisit.8.Georgeisentirelydifferentinvariouswaysfromhisbrother.Georgeisentirelydifferentfromhisbrother.40A7.EverySundayIgotopayhi9.ThatfamousfootballteamfromBrazilwhichwonthematch.ThatfamousfootballteamfromBrazilwonthematch.

10.Henryisstilltooyoungnottohandlethisimportantjobalone.Henryisstilltooyoungtohandlethisimportantjobalone.41A9.Thatfamousfootballteamf11.Maryhasmadeuphermindtodecidetogoabroad.Maryhasmadeuphermindtogoabroad.12.Thereisamistakeinyourwrongsentence.Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.42A11.Maryhasmadeuphermind13.Isuggesthowabouteatingoutthisweekend.

Isuggesteatingoutthisweekend.14.Pleaselookthepapersoverfrombeginningtoend.Pleaselookthepapersover.43A13.Isuggesthowabouteating15.Thoughshehassixchildren,butshelivesbyhimself.Thoughshehassixchildren,shelivesbyhimself.16.Youwillfindhishouseeasilywithoutdifficulty.Youwillfindhishouseeasily.44A15.Thoughshehassixchildre17.Ialwayshaveeggsforbreakfastinthemorning.Ialwayshaveeggsforbreakfast.

18.HongKongisanislandsurroundedbywateronallsides.HongKongisanisland.

45A17.Ialwayshaveeggsforbre19.MrsHillisold-fashionedinthedress,butyoungattheheart..MrsHillisold-fashionedindress,butyoungatheart.20.Mr.Liisanhonestmanwhonevertellslies.Mr.Liisanhonestman.46A19.MrsHillisold-fashioned

（二）改正下面句子中的词语错误：

Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeothertry.Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeanothertry.2.MrCooperwouldtellyouthetruthifhewashere.MrCooperwouldtellyouthetruthifhewerehere.47A

（二）改正下面句子中的词语错误：

Don’tbedis3.Thereisnotmoremuchtimebeforeourvacation.Thereisnotmuchmoretimebeforeourvacation.

4.Apersonshouldalwaysbereadytomakeachangeinhabits.Apersonshouldalwaysbereadytomakeachangeinhishabits.48A3.Thereisnotmoremuchtime5.Everychildlikessurprise.Everychildlikesa

surprise.6.Ifthebookyouwillwantisoutyoumayaskforit.Ifthebookyouwantisoutyoumayaskforit.49A5.Everychildlikessurprise.7.Hewalkedslowly,stoppedfrequentlytorest.

Hewalkedslowly,stoppingfrequentlytorest.8.Thenumberoftheticketsthattheboxofficesellwasverylarge.Thenumberoftheticketsthattheboxofficesoldwasverylarge.50A7.Hewalkedslowly,stoppedfr9.Thefinalplandifferedgreatlywiththeoriginalone.Thefinalplandifferedgreatlyfromtheoriginalone.10.Thatpackageistooheavytobecarried.Thatpackageistooheavytocarry.51A9.Thefinalplandifferedgre11.Weallknowthenewswhichwewonthefootballmatchyesterday.Weallknowthenewsthatwewonthefootballmatchyesterday.12.Thesuggestionoftheworkerprovedfarmorevaluablethatwehadexpected.Thesuggestionoftheworkerprovedfarmorevaluablethanwehadexpected.52A11.Weallknowthenewswhich13.Itwasnotuntil1920sinceregularradiobroadcastbegan.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.

14.Theystayedatahotelinfrontofitwasabeautifulgarden.Theystayedatahotelinfrontofwhichwasabeautifulgarden.53A13.Itwasnotuntil1920sinc15.Sosurprisedhewasthathecouldhardlysayaword.Sosurprisedwashethathecouldhardlysayaword.

16.Isthisnecessarytobuyanewmobilephonewhiletheoldoneisstillworking?Isitnecessarytobuyanewmobilephonewhiletheoldoneisstillworking?54A15.Sosurprisedhewasthath17.Ourteacherinsistedwewouldgothereonfoot.Ourteacherinsistedwegothereonfoot.18.Thoughhehasalotofworktodo,however,heoftenhelpsus.Thoughhehasalotofworktodo,heoftenhelpsus.55A17.Ourteacherinsistedwewo19.ThisisthedatewhenIwillneverforget.Thisisthedate(that)Iwillneverforget.20.Youcanstaytheplacewhereyouare.Youcanstayintheplacewhereyouare.56A19.ThisisthedatewhenIwi练习三、（一）改正句子中非谓语动词形式的错误Getuplateisabadhabit.

Gettinguplateisabadhabit.2.Bediligentisoneofthekeystosuccess.

Beingdiligentisoneofthekeystosuccess./

Diligenceisoneofthekeystosuccess.57A练习三、（一）改正句子中非谓语动词形式的错误57A3.Myhobbyisreadingandgoshopping.Myhobbyisreadingandshopping.4.Comparewiththesekindsoftheone-childfamilies,myfamilyisrareatpresent.Comparedwiththesekindsoftheone-childfamilies,myfamilyisrareatpresent.58A3.Myhobbyisreadingandgo5.Agoodhousewife’slovecanmakeeverymemberinthefamilyfeelshappy.Agoodhousewife’slovecanmakeeverymemberinthefamilyfeelhappy.6.Becomeagoodteacherismydream.Becomingagoodteacherismydream.59A5.Agoodhousewife’slovecan7.Iwanttobuyalotofbeautifuldresses,aslovebeautyisanatureofagirl.Iwanttobuyalotofbeautifuldresses,aslovingbeautyisanatureofagirl.8.Let’slearnEnglish,beginwithABC.Let’slearnEnglish,beginningwithABC.60A7.Iwanttobuyalotofbeau9.Closethedistancebetweenthem,shepressedherfacetohisheart.Closingthedistancebetweenthem,shepressedherfacetohisheart.10.Shewatchedthetreesintheyard,regretthatspringhadsosoonpassed.Shewatchedthetreesintheyard,regrettingthatspringhadsosoonpassed.61A9.Closethedistancebetween11.Limitingbythetime,Icouldnotvisitsomanyplaces.Limitedbythetime,Icouldnotvisitsomanyplaces.12.Itintroducedthatthefounderoftheclubwasayoungman.Itisintroducedthatthefounderoftheclubwasayoungman.62A11.Limitingbythetime,Ico

（二）改正句子在结构上的错误

Ilikebytrain.

Iliketravelingbytrain.2.Iverymuchlikethere.

Ilikethereverymuch.63A

（二）改正句子在结构上的错误

Ilikebytrai3.HerdreamisshecangiveperformanceinBeijing.HerdreamisthatshecangiveperformanceinBeijing.4.Onlydothat,canweimproveourwritingskills.Onlybydoingthatcanweimproveourwritingskills.64A3.Herdreamisshecangivepe5.Iwouldsaveeachcoincanbesaved.Iwouldsaveeachcointhatcanbesaved.6.Iwasstillthinkingiflethimknowit.IwasstillthinkingifIshouldlethimknowit.65A5.Iwouldsaveeachcoincan7.Mostofthepeoplebuyvegetablesinthemarketarewomen.Mostofthepeoplewhobuyvegetablesinthemarketarewomen.8.Thewayofpeoplespendtheweekendisdifferent.Thewaypeoplespendtheweekendisdifferent.66A7.Mostofthepeoplebuyvege9.Asanairhostesscanoftenstayinthesky.Asanairhostessshecanoftenstayinthesky.10.Inthecountryside,therearetoomanychildrencan’tgotoschool.Inthecountryside,therearetoomanychildrenwhocan’tgotoschool.67A9.Asanairhostesscanoften11.InthestreetofBeijingwecanoftenmeetforeignerscomefromallovertheworld.InthestreetofBeijingwecanoftenmeetforeignerscoming

fromallovertheworld.12.Thereasonforthisisbecausetheydidn’trealizetheimportanceofcareerforawoman.Thereasonforthisisthattheydidn’trealizetheimportanceofcareerforawoman.68A11.InthestreetofBeijingw13.Helikestohelpotherseitherheknowsorhedoesn’tknow.Helikestohelpotherswhetherheknowsthemornot.14.I’llreadthepaperswhichplacedonmydeskbymysecretary.I’llreadthepaperswhichwereplacedonmydeskbymysecretary.69A13.Helikestohelpothersei15.BecauseIadmirehimverymuch.SoIdecidegotothiscollege.BecauseIadmirehimverymuch,Idecidetogotothiscollege.16.Mybrotheris12yearsoldandstudyinginalocalschool.Mybrotheris12yearsoldandisstudyinginalocalschool.70A15.BecauseIadmirehimvery17.Hedreamedthathedroveacar,andalotofmoneyaroundhim.Hedreamedthathedroveacar,withalotofmoneyaroundhim.18.Beingaguidecantraveltoalotofplaces.Beingaguidehecantraveltoalotofplaces.71A17.Hedreamedthathedrovea19.Inhissparetime,hedoeshousecleaning,readingnewspapers,watchingtelevision,andcookingforhisgrandson.Inhissparetime,hedoeshousecleaning,readsnewspapers,watchestelevision,andcooksforhisgrandson.20.Hehasthreebookshavebeenpublished.Hehasthreebooksthathavebeenpublished.72A19.Inhissparetime,hedo21.Youownmoneymoreorlessisnotimportant.Howmuchmoneyyouownisnotimportant.22.Laughterinsteadofsilence.Laughtertooktheplaceofsilence.73A21.Youownmoneymoreorless23.Lateisabadhabit.Beinglateisabadhabit.24.Agoodstudentshouldhavegoodcharacters,suchaseasy-going,active,warmhearted.Agoodstudentshouldbeeasy-going,active,andwarmhearted.74A23.Lateisabadhabit.74A25.Everytimewegoacrossthebridge,hewillgraspmyhandfirmlyandasifI’mstillalittlegirl.Everytimewegoacrossthebridge,hewillgraspmyhandfirmlyasifIwerestillalittlegirl.75A25.Everytimewegoacrosst练习四、英汉互译（一）1。月亮晚间照耀。

Themoonshinesbynight.2。几乎每天都会发生车祸。

Carsaccidentsoccurnearlyeveryday.3。昨日上午他在家里。

Hestayedathomeyesterdaymorning.76A练习四、英汉互译（一）76A4.他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。Theymetthefirsttimeatthepostoffice.Itwasatthepostofficethattheymetthefirsttime.5.这个会议是在两个小时之前就开始了吗？Didthemeetingbegintwohoursago?77A4.他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。77A6.Lindafailedintheexaminationagainthistime.

琳达这次考试不及格。7.Themusicclubmeetsonceamonth.这个音乐俱乐部每月活动一次。78A6.Lindafailedintheexamina8.MrLiandhiswifebothteachintheprimaryschool.李先生和夫人都在这所小学教书。9.Maryliveswithherparents.玛丽和父母住在一起。10.Mysondrivesverywell.我儿子驾车技术很好。79A8.MrLiandhiswifebothtea（二）主语+谓语+宾语这本书有许多图片。

Thisbookcontainsmanypictures.2.我替老人提包。

Icarriedthebagfortheoldman.3.我们厂制作木桌。

Wemadewoodentablesinourfactory.4.上月我卖了我们的汽车。

Isoldourcarlastmonth.80A（二）主语+谓语+宾语这本书有许多图片。80A5.他带给我一个文件。Hebroughtmeafile.6.他们接受了邀请。Theyacceptedtheinvitation.7.我自己能照料这个商店。Icanmanagetheshoppingmyself.8.我的父亲给了我一些忠告。Myfathergavemesomeadvice.81A5.他带给我一个文件。81A（三）主语+谓语+todo+…1。布朗一家计划搬家。TheBrownsplannedtomovehouse.2。他们继续支持我们。Theycontinuedtosupportus.3。他帮助这位老太太过马路。Hehelpedtheoldwomantocrosstheroad.82A（三）主语+谓语+todo+…1。布朗一家计划搬家。82A4。你应该拒绝做这件事。Youshouldrefusetodoit.5。我有个约会去见一个朋友。Ihaveanappointmenttoseeafriend.83A4。你应该拒绝做这件事。83A6.Tellhimnottobelateagain.

告诉他不要再迟到了。7.Hedecidestogoabroad.

他决定出国。8.Shestoppedtohavealook.她停下来看看。84A6.Tellhimnottobelateagai9.Ihavemadeupmymindtowriteabook.

我下决心要写一本书。10.Perhapsyouwillhavealittletroubletodealwiththeproblem.处理这个问题你也许会遇到一点麻烦。11.Youshouldoffertogoandhelpher.

你该主动去帮她。85A9.Ihavemadeupmymindtow12.IsuggestDaviddrivemorecarefully.

我建议大卫开车小心些。13.I’dprefertogocamping.

我愿意去野营。14.Peteraskedmenottodineoutwiththemtonight.

皮特让我今晚不要和他们出去吃饭。86A12.IsuggestDaviddrivemore15.Theymadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.他们企图登山。16.Hehasnotthecouragetotryagain.他没有勇气再试一把。17.Ihavenotimetospare.我抽不出时间来。87A15.Theymadeanattempttocl18.Ihavegivenhimpermissiontousemycar.我已经答应他用我的车子。19.Shehasnotenoughmoneytopaythebills.她没有足够的钱付帐。20.Peterhasmadeapromisetowriteabookforchildren.皮特承诺要给孩子们写本书。88A18.Ihavegivenhimpermissio练习五、（一）动词及短语动词学习、翻译成中文。1.Hedrewup/pullupatthetrafficlights.他在交通灯处紧急刹车。2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputabrakeonpublicspending.政府决定消减公共事业开支。3.Nothingcouldtakemymindoffthesadnews.

我无法不去想那令人悲痛的消息。89A练习五、（一）动词及短语动词学习、翻译成中文。89A4.Hisconfidencegrewaccordingashisknowledgeincreased.他的信心随着知识的丰富而增长。5.Theyemployedanexperttolayoutthegroundsofthemansion.他们雇佣了一位专家来设计这栋大厦的庭院。6.Theaudiencewascarriedawaybythewonderfulmusic.

听众被美妙的音乐吸引。（陶醉）90A4.Hisconfidencegrewaccordi7.Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch./Eatingtoomuchoftenresultsinsickness.疾病常常是由于吃得过多而引起的。/吃得过多会引起疾病。8.Someofthereporterscookedupfalsenews.有些记者编造假新闻。9.Applyyourmindtoyourwork.

专心干你的工作。91A7.Sicknessoftenresultsfrom10.Igotaletterfromafriendofminelastweek,butIhaven’tgotroundtoansweringityet.我上周收到一个朋友的来信，但我还没抽出时间回信。11.Therobberswerecaughtred-handedatlast.最终盗贼被当场捕获。12.Listenoutforyournametobecalled.

仔细听着，等着叫你的名字。92A10.Igotaletterfromafrie13.Wearelisteningforthebellattheendoftheclass.我们等着下课铃声。14.Don’ttrouble/bothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天不用麻烦给我做饭了。我出去吃。15.Janestudiedtill12andthendecidedtocallitaday.

珍尼一直学习到12点才决定休息。93A13.Wearelisteningfortheb

（二）短语搭配学习、翻译成中文。

Coffeeismycupoftea.

咖啡是我的最爱。2.Heissecondonlytomyownsoninmyaffections.

在感情上讲，他仅次于我的亲生儿子。3.Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.

碰到有雾的天气，火车往往晚点。94A

（二）短语搭配学习、翻译成中文。

Coffeeismy4.Thetrafficissobusytherethat,asoften

asnot,youcannotevencrossthestreet.那里的交通车流量大，你多半过不了马路。5.YouasmuchastoldmethatIwasafool.你实际上等于是说我是个傻瓜。6.It’s

aseasyasanythingelse.

这非常容易。95A4.Thetrafficissobusyther7.Youare

aluckydog.你是个幸运儿。8.Sheisperfectintermsof

personality.就人品方面来言，她无可挑剔。9.Salebegantodropandthecompanywassooninthered.

销售额降低，公司很快出现赤字。96A7.Youarealuckydog.96A10.Ididn’twanttooffendhim,soItolda

whitelieandsaidIdidn’tknow.我本不想得罪他，所以我对他我不知道，说了个小谎。11.Icanworkouttheproblem.It’s

apieceofcake.我可以算出该题，这太容易了。12.Don’tspeakatonce.Oneatatime,please.

不要一起说，请你们一个一个来。97A10.Ididn’twanttooffendhi13.You’llcometothepoint

intime.你迟早会明白的。14.Greenplantsallhaveonethingincommon

---theirneedforwater.绿色植物共同点是需要水。15.Intelligencedoesnotalwaysgosidebyside

withyoursuccess.

聪明不是总和成功相随的。98A13.You’llcometothepointi16.Everyonegetsupsetsfromtimetotime.胃部偶尔发作每个人都会碰到。17.Theexpertsfromallovertheworldsucceededindesigningthegyminthelongrun.来自全球的专家们终于成功设计出这个体育场。18.Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye,buthedidn’tdoitonpurpose.吉米打了小弟的眼睛，可不是故意的。99A16.Everyonegetsupsetsfrom19.Ithasbeenrainingonandoff

forafewdays.这雨时断时续地下了有好几天了。20.Theboytriedinvaintoclimbthemountain.

这个男孩企图登山是徒劳。100A19.Ithasbeenrainingonand

练习六、

（一）用替换词代替划线词：Pollutionisabigproblem.Pollutionisamajorproblem.2.Suchmistakesmustbeeliminated.

Suchmistakesmustbegotridof.101A

练习六、

（一）用替换词代替划线词：101A3.ManypeoplearenowstudyingNewConc