2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

基础知识梳理基WUNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS雨基础知识梳理»>构建知识体系JICHUZHISHISHULI课标单词背诵构建知识体系（先填后背）equatorn.赤道barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架bakeryn.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂jointn.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节。力•.联合的;共同的butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier。力.最著名的:第一的；首要的〃.总理；首相herbn.药草；香草；草本straightforwardad/,坦率的；简单的ministern.部长；大臣；外交使节frogn.蛙；青蛙arrown.目ij；印j头entitle”.给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利domainn.领域；领土；范围libertyn.自由golfn.高尔夫球运动straitn.海峡temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的phasen.阶段；时期trunkn.树干license”.批准;许可n.许可证；执照sessionn.一场；一段时间；会议time前也可加上about/high)］【金句推送】(2021•全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施之后，我们决定是时候行动起来了。还有什么比在一段具有悠久历史的城墙上骑行更好的呢！［基础练习］——单句语法填空①It'stimeforsomeonetoteachyoutobehaveyourself.②Ithinkitistimeyouwoke(wake)upandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.③Manypeoplebelievethatitistimetoban(ban)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.［链接写作］——一句多译到我们行动起来为环境保护尽一份力的时候了。①It'stimethatwetookactionanddidourbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.②It'stimeforustotakeactionaoddoourbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.(不定式)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Oneofthemostfamoustheatres,theMaijanishvili,founded(found)in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld..Studentswhoaresuccessfulinonlinecourseareusuallycapableofworking(work)independentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,someforthefitness,andothersforthefreedom(free)oftheopenroad.(2021•新高考卷I)...andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.Sheandherteamvisitedonerefugeecampafteranother,distributing(distribute)foodandclothestotherefugeesthere.n.改正下列句子中的错误。Xi'an,locatinginthenorthwestofChina,isseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry，scivilization.locatingflocatedThisTVprogramgaveviewersadviceonhowgetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.how后力口toIhavethecapacitytoweighingtheprosandconsofthematterandmaketherightdecision.weighingfweighMyniecedoesn，thaveafreedomtochoosewhatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.a^theIthinkifstimewestanduptocyberviolence,whichhascausedgreatharmtomanypeople.stand^stoodin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Ifyoubelievethatsomeoneiscapableofachievinggreatness?thatpersonwillindeedachievegreatness.Alotofyoungpeoplebelieveadulthoodmeansfreedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Theyhavecollectedalargesumofmoney,whichwillbedistributedamong/totheschoolsinthisregion.Hewaschargedwithacceptingbribes,butinvestigationsfoundtherewasnofoundationforthecharge.Ascanbeseenfromthemap,ChongqingislocatedwheretheJialingRiverjoinstheChangjiangRiver.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。TheinfluenceofAsianculturesledtotheintroduction(introduce)ofbeancurd,AsianherbsandChinesefoodtoAustralia.MinoritycultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withnewinfluencescontributed(contribute)byimmigrants.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,meaning(mean)thathalftheworld，slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.ChinesearchitectWangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,oftenreferred(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Recognized(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.Thegovernmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas,intheinterestofanimalprotection,aswellaspublicsafety.Tasmaniandevilsareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Australiaislocatedtothesouthoftheequator,ofteninformally1.referred(refer)toas“downunder”.Itstourismisbecomingaboomingindustryduetothegovernment'sgrandplans.Travellersare2.especially(especial)attractedbyitsiconicanimalssuchaskoalas,kangaroosandplatypuses.TheseanimalsarenativetoAustraliaandhaveawide3.distribution(distribute)acrossthecountry.Koalas,spendingmuchtimehangingontotreetrunks,areeasytopanic.Onlyinlicensedzooscanyoubrieflyinteractwiththemonalimited4.frequency(frequeiit)ofoccasions.Babykangaroosstaytemporarilyintheirmother'spouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonthsbeforetheylearntobeindependent.Kangarooslookcute5.butthey'renotforpettingbecausetheycanbeviolent.Theplatypusisaprimitivemammalwith6.auniquebiology,whichlayseggsinanestlikeabird.Ithasacapacitytofindfood7.using(use)sensorsinitsbillinsteadofitssensesofsightorsmell.Alltheserareanimalsarewellprotectedintheir8.natural(nature)domain.Australiansincludingtheprimeminister9.areentitled（entitle）toanopportunitytosponsoroneortwoofthesecreaturestopreservetheirhealthandliberty.Duringthepeakseason,Australiareceivescountlesstourists,mostof10.whomagreewithitstourismslogan：“There'snothinglikeAustralia.vn.文本写作Step1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）①去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰，它位于赤道以南。LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand,whichislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.②我们在那里短暂住了两周，去了许多景点。Westayedtheretemporarilyfortwoweeks,andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.③我们看到了一些可爱的本地动物。Wesawahandfulofcuteanimalsthatarenativetothecountry.④这里的人很直率，对生活有一种豁达的态度，给我们留下了深刻的印象。Weweregreatlyimpressedbythestraightforwardpeopleandtheirfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.⑤我们有时会被邀请到当地人的家里做客。Weweresometimesinvitedtothelocalpeople5shomestobetheirguests.⑥无论我们去哪里他们的友好和温暖使我们感到宾至如归。Theirfriendlinessandwarmthmadeusfeelathomewhereverwewent.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand,whichislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.Westayedtheietemporallyfortwoweeks,andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.Wesawahandfulofcuteanimalsthatarenativetothecountry.Wewerealsogreatlyimpressedbythestraightforwardpeopleandtheirfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.Weweresometimesinvitedtothelocalpeople'shomestobetheirguests.Totellthetruth,theirfriendlinessandwaimthmadeusfeelathomewhereveiwewent.

nestn.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点biologyn.生理；生物学fence栅栏；围栏prisonn.监狱；监禁grandadj.大;宏大的［单词拼写.运用］核心单词1.hatch核心单词1.hatch况.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋2.divevi.&n.潜水；跳水;俯冲3.sponsor”.倡议;赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者;赞助者samplen.样本；样品capacityn.能力；容量用所给词的适当形式填空。AtfirstRobertwouldn，tlethisdaughtergodiving(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Thedifferencebetweenthetwosamples(sample)wasnotstatisticallysignificant.Thecompanyplanstosponsor(sponsor)televisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobe(be)creative..Apopularsayinggoes,"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(hatch)."派生单词派生单词found”,成立；仓ll办ffoundationn.创建；基础；地基；基金会political〃力.政治的fpoliticsn.政治fpolitician几・政治家free〃切••自由的；空闲的V.释放；使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自由地；不受限制地freedomn.自由；不受影派生单词found”,成立；仓派生单词found”,成立；仓ll办ffoundationn.创建；基础；地基；基金会political〃力.政治的fpoliticsn.政治fpolitician几・政治家free〃切••自由的；空闲的V.释放；使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自由地；不受限制地freedomn.自由；不受影1.Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeopleinpolitics,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,andmanypoliticiansliketoquotefromhisworksfortheirpoliticalpurposes.(political)2.YearsagoshefoundedacommunitycentreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplanstostartafoundationforhomeless

高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思响的状态distribute分配；分发distributionn.分布；分配；分发fdistributive4力.分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的titlen.标题；头衔fentitle给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利frequentadj.频繁的;常见的ffrequently“do.频繁地；经常地ffrequency".发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率violenta的.暴力的；猛烈的fviolence几.暴力；暴行fviolently。而.猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地children.(found)Hehopedtoestablishacountryfreeofviolenceandsocialdiscrimination,wherepeoplecanenjoyfreedomandhumanrightsandexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely,(free)Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthismapclearlyshowsitsdistributionallovertheworld.(distribute).Datashowsthatkidswhodonotreadfrequentlyhavefewerbooksinthehomecomparedtofrequentreadersandthatthefrequencyoftheirparentsreadingtothemisloweraswell.(frequent)Teenagerswhooftenwatchviolentmoviescanbecomeaggressiveandevencommitviolence.(violent)(2020•天津卷)Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.CA.提交B.捐款C.促成(2020•江苏卷)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.AA.样本B.节录C.体验(2019.江苏卷)Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.BA.创建B.基金会C.基础［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用1.playapartin在方面选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

［句式辨识・运用］起作用agreewith同意；适合于majorin主修incontactwith与接触pickup捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会makeup组成；编造；化妆aflockof一群（羊或鸟）ahandfulof少数人（或物）;一把（的量）Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecarpassedthroughavillage.Studentsmajoringinliberalartsusuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tommadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglateforschool.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.“疑问词+todo”结构Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中应该学什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.3.lfstime(forsb.)todosth.It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.该是你带他们参观你学校的时候了。It'stimeforyoutoshowthemaroundyourschool.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈1.foundation〃.［课本义］创建；基础；地基［增补义］基金会(l)layafoundation奠定基石出(2)found(founded；founded)”.建立；建设Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife,Icangetbettercontrolofmylanguageandlayagoodfoundationforthefuture!通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良好的基础！二语块存储laythefoundationsofthenewschool给新校打地基asolidfoundationformarriage婚姻的牢固基础foundaclub/company仓办俱乐部/公司K1「基础练习1——单句语法填空/单句改错(DCHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundation(found)ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.(2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren，sloveofart.③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversityfounded.founded前力口was［链接写作］——完成句子①建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isthecradleofagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②我们希望为进一步的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。WehopetolayafoundationforfurtherstudyandthusgainanadvantageintheCollegeEntranceExamination.2.located。力位于［高考原句・2021•新高考卷I］HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.(l)belocatedin位于；坐落于besituatedin位于；坐落于liein位于(2)locationn.位置；地点Itisasmalltownlocated30milessouthofChicago.那是一个位于芝力口哥以南30英里的小镇。厂语块存储asecretlocation一个秘密地点trytolocatethemissingsailors努力查明失踪水手的下落belocatedupstairsinBuilding3位于三号楼楼上［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thefirmplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated(locate).d)Located(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(3)In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocation(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.［链接写作］——一句多译中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。(DChina,whichislocatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(locate)②China,whichissituatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory.(situate)③China,whichliesintheeas［ofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(lie)freedomn.自由；不受影响的状态［高考原句・2020•全国卷II］Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.(l)individualfreedom个人自由(2)freeadj.免费的；自由的keep...freefrom/of使不含(有害物)befreeof不含的freeofcharge免费Formanypeople,cyclinghasalsobecomeasymboloffreedominthepandemic—anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.对于许多人而言，骑自行车也成了疫情期间一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。厂语块存储enjoythefreedomofspeech享有言论自由completefreedomfrompoverty完全摆脱贫困thefreedomtodecidemyownfuture决定我自己未来的自由［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Peoplebelievinginfreedom(free)arethosewhobehavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems.②Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowthestoriesbehindthem.③Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtoget(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.［链接写作］——完成句子高中学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。Highschoolstudentscanhavethefreedomtochoosecoursesintheirfinalyear.distributionn.［课本义］分布；分配；分发［增补义］分销;经销distributevt.分配；分发；分布distribute...to...把分给distribute.・,among...在中分发Wearestudyingthedistributionofschoolsinthiscountry.我们正在研究这个国家学校的分布。厂语块存储distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震灾民分发食品theunevendistributionofwildspecies野生物种的不均衡分布worldwidedistributionchannels遍布全球的销售网络［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theunfairdistribution(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.②Weallfeelprivilegedtodistribute(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.③Manyvolunteershelpedtodistributeoutthedonatedfoodandclothestothoseinneed.去掉out［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)Theorganizationgavethesurvivorsoftheearthquakefoodandblankets.(高级表达)Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.capacity6［课本义］能力;容量［增补义］职位；职责；功率(l)acapacityfordoing/todosth.做某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；足以胜任的becapableofdoingsth.W能力做某事becapabletodosth.有能力做某事Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。厂语块存储haveaseatingcapacityof2,000可容纳2000名观众capacityto