Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测 综合提升板块

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．OliverTwistwaswrittenbyoneofthegreatestnovelists(小说家)intheworld.2．Whenthewarwasover,Tomwasdesperate(渴望的)toreturntoapeacefullife.3．Wemustbringthecriminal(罪犯)whokilledthewritertojustice,tryhimandpunishhim.4．IsawthevasemadeintheTangDynastyinthewindowofanantique(文物)shop.5．Manyofusfeelsometension(紧张)beforewetakeanexam.6．Theopeningchapter(章)givesageneraloverviewofthesubject.7．Itwasgenerous(慷慨的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoneytotheHopeProject.8．Everythingwasdonetodiscoverthemissingboy,butinvain(徒劳的)．9．Shesatupright,herbodyrigid(僵直的)withfear.10．Thegovernmentistakingathoroughlawondrugabuse(滥用)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．Heholdsa(n)________attitudetowardslife,sohealwayslookshappy.A．optimistic B．pessimisticC．average D．desperate解析：选A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对生活持有乐观的态度，所以他看上去总是很高兴的样子。optimistic“乐观的”，符合句意。pessimistic“悲观的”；average“平均的”；desperate“绝望的”。2．(2022·陕西高考)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it解析：选D考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。makesth.arule“把……作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语togoforawalkbeforebreakfast。3．Weputtablesandchairsoutinthegardenbutitstartedtorainandalloureffortswere________．A．invain B．inorderC．insight D．indanger解析：选A句意：我们把桌子和椅子摆在花园里，但天开始下雨了，我们的一切努力都白费了。invain“徒劳”，符合句意。4．Itiskindofyoutobe________time,whenIneedhelp.A．ordinaryover B．valuableforC．generouswith D．properin解析：选C句意：当我需要帮助时，你不吝时间来帮助我，你真是太好了。begenerouswith“在……方面大方”。5．NewOrleanswasregardedasthemost________U．S.citywithmorethan19，000crimesreportedinayear.A．fundamental B．gentleC．violent D．harmful解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良被认为是暴力行为最猖獗的美国城市，因为每年都报告有19000多起犯罪案件。violent“暴力的”，符合句意。fundamental“基本的”；gentle“温和的”；harmful“有害的”。6．Idon'tlike________whenIamtalkingwithmyfriendssomeonecutsin.A．that B．thisC．on D．it解析：选DI(don't)likeitwhen...为常用句型。英语中，表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后先加it再跟从句。7．________—Nesatthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.A．SoterriblethetyphoonmaybeB．SoterriblythetyphoonmaybeC．SoterriblewasthetyphoonD．Soterriblywasthetyphoon解析：选C考查so...that句型中的倒装。句意：台风“纳沙”如此可怕，以至于整个房顶都被刮跑了。so...that句型中，若把“so＋形容词/副词”放在句首，后面的句子形成倒装，根据系动词be，后应为形容词，故可排除B、D两项；再根据that从句中的时态可知，主句应用过去时。8．(2022·江苏高考)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focus B．focusedC．wouldfocus D．hadfocused解析：选B句意：George要谈论他国家的地理，但我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化。wouldrather后跟从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。9．Bobwasfiredtheotherdaysimplybecausehefailedto________theboss'sexpectations.A．lookoutfor B．keepupwithC．liveupto D．getawayfrom解析：选C句意：鲍勃几天前只是因为没有达到老板的期望而被解雇了。liveupto“达到预期期望”，符合句意。lookoutfor“留心，提防”；keepupwith“追上”；getawayfrom“摆脱，脱离”。10．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employ B．adaptC．abuse D．supply解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。abuse“滥用；侮辱；虐待”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；adapt“使适应”；supply“大批供应”。[江苏、安徽专用]Ⅲ.阅读理解APeruviannovelist,MarioVargasLlosa,whoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,isoneofthecentralwritersinLatinAmerica,buthebeganhisliterarycareerinEurope.MarioVargasLlosawasborninArequipa,butfromageonehelivedinCochabamba,Bolivia,wherehewasbroughtupbyhismotherandgrandparentsafterhisparentsseparated.However,VargasLlosaoncesaidthat“IfeelverymuchanArequipan.”HealsospentsometimeinPiura,northernPeru(1945～1946)．VargasLlosaattendedLeoncioPradoMilitaryAcademy(1950～1952),andColegioNacionalSanMigueldePiura(1952).In1955hemarriedJuliaUrquidi;theydivorcedin1964.From1955to1957VargasLlosastudiedliteratureandlawattheUniversityofSanMarcosInthe1950s,whilestillastudent,VargasLlosaworkedasajournalistforLaIndustria.Hisfirstcollectionofshortstories,LOSJEFES,appearedin1959.“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway，”hesaidlater.VargasLlosamovedtoParisbecausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter.AlthoughtheboomofLatinAmericanfictioninthe1960sopeneddoorstosomeauthorsforcommercialsuccess,thegreatmajorityofPeruvianwriterssufferedfromtheproblemsofthecountry'spublishingindustry.InFranceVargasLlosaworkedasSpanishteacher,journalistandbroadcaster.Fromthelate1960sVargasLlosaworkedasavisitingprofessoratmanyAmericanandEuropeanuniversities.In1970VargasLlosamovedtoBarcelonaandfiveyearslaterhesettledbackinPeru.MostofhisnovelsaresetinPeru.InadditiontotheNobelPrize,VargasLlosahasreceivedmanyotherhonors.AmongthemostnotableareLeopoldoAlasPrize(1959),PeruvianNationalPrize(1967)andMigueldeCervantesPrize(1994)．语篇解读：本文介绍的是2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者秘鲁作家VargasLlosa的人生经历。1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheharddaysofaPeruvianwriter.B．TheworksofaPeruvianwriter.C．TheachievementsofaNobelPrizewinner.D．ThelifeofaNobelPrizewinner.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者VargasLlosa的人生经历，故D项正确。A、B、C三项只是文章的部分信息，故可排除。2．AfterVargasLlosagotmarried,he________．A．becameaprofessionalwriterB．leftPiuraforFranceC．continuedhiseducationD．settledinMadrid解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，VargasLlosa在1955年结婚后，先后在theUniversityofSanMarcos和theUniversityofMadrid学习，由此可知C项正确。3．VargasLlosa'swritingstylewasinfluencedby________．A．hishardchildhoodinCochabambaB．hishardtimeinEuropeC．HemingwayD．Faulkner解析：选C细节理解题。从第四段VargasLlosa的话“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway”可知，他的写作风格受到了海明威的影响。4．WhydidVargasLlosamovetoFrance?A．Tocontinuehiscareerasaseriouswriter.B．Toreceivebettereducation.C．Tomakealivingbysellingshortstories.D．Toendhisunhappymarriage.解析：选A细节理解题。从第四段中的“becausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter”可知，VargasLlosa去法国是想继续追求他的事业——做一名作家，故A项正确。B“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners，”saidWGN'sSteveCochran.Ismiledapprehensively,myheartpounding.IsatinthechairoppositetoSteveinthestudiowhilespectatorsoutsidepressedtheirnosesagainstthewindowstogetaglance.Countlesspeopletoldmethisdaywasn'tpossible;theysaidrealauthorsweren't15­year­oldsandthatmystorywasn'tgoodenough,IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:me.Self­publishingwasagreatoptiontomakemybookarealityinaworldthatdoubtedmyabilities.Aftertwomonthsofreading,writingandrevisingthemanuscript,itwasfinallyreadyforpublication.Iremembercominghomefromschoolandseeingabrownboxonthekitchentable.Itoreopentheboxtoseefivecopiesofmyfinishedbook.Thickstaples(订书钉)hadheldtogetherthestoriesIusedtocreatewhenIwasthree,andthatdaybeganmyofficialjourneyasanauthorbutIhungeredformorethanjustapublishedbook.Ididn'thaveanagent.Infact,allIhadwasacheckfor$.Ibegane­mailingeverynewspaperIcouldthinkofandsoon,IwasfeaturedinmanybutstillwantedmorepublicityandsoIbeganwritingforradiostations.Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.Likethehome­madebookscreatedwithcrayons(蜡笔)andpencilsthatturnedintoprofessionalpiecesofart,Icameoutofmyboxthesamedaymybooksdid.Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.“Areyoureadytogoon?”Steveasked.Ismiledandsaid,“Yes,Iam.”语篇解读：作者是一名15岁的少年作家，本文讲述了作者努力将自己的作品出版的过程，为此一家电台对她进行了采访。5．SteveCochran'swordsgavesome________totheauthor.A．encouragement B．pressureC．worries D．trouble解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章开头“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners”可知SteveCochran的话语给作者带来了一些鼓励。6．Theauthorthoughtshecouldsucceed________．A．bydependingoncountlesspeopleB．withthehelpofheragentsC．bydependingonherselfD．withthehelpofherparents解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:me.”可知，作者认为成功取决于自己。7．Howlonghastheauthorwrittenherbook?A．Forabout15years. B．Forabout12years.C．Forabout9years. D．Forabout6years.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知作者15岁；根据第三段最后一句可知作者在3岁的时候开始写作，故作者用了12年的时间才完成了这本书。8．Theauthor'sinterviewonWGNwouldbeher________oneonradiostations.A．first B．secondC．third D．fourth解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.”可知，在WGN是作者第三次接受电台采访，正确答案为C。9．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorfelt________．A．uncertainofherinterviewandfutureB．herselfstillthesamegirlasbeforeC．shyandfearfulforthecominginterviewD．wellreadyforthecominginterview解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.”可知，作者变得外向和自信，根据最后作者的回答“Yes,Iam.”可知，作者已经对即将开始的采访做好了准备。[湖南专用]Ⅲ.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇)Ⅳ.阅读简答Onetendstogooutforajog,walkorevenhitthegym,iftheweatherispleasantoutside.However,whenisraining,you'llsitbythewindow,watchingtherain.Moreover,it'sagoodexcusefornotexercising,sincenobodywillaskyoutogooutwhenit'sraining.So,Whatdoyoudoinsuchasituation?Well,it'snotverydifficult.Lookaroundthehouseandyouwillfindmanycreativewaystoexercise.Forexample,youcantakeupsomehousework.Cleanthestove,tidyyourgarage,movethefurniture,sweepthefloorofyourbedroomandchangethebedsheet.Doingthesethingscanburnyourcaloriesandliftyourmood.Ifyouthinkhomeworkisboring,howaboutamorejoyfulformofindoorexercise?Youcandanceallaroundthelivingroom.Playyourfavoritemusicandjustgoallout.Also,youcandosomeotherindoorphysicalactivitiessuchasliftingthingsandjumpingoverthings.Theseactivitieswillhelpyoustayactiveonrainydays.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,youcanneverbeboredevenifyoustayathomealone.Therearesomanyonlineprogramsthatofferyoualotofcreativeworkouts.IfyouhaveaDVD,whichteachesyouaparticularexercisestyle,tryworkingout