2021届潮州市职业技术学校高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案

2021届潮州市职业技术学校高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity（肥胖症）isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety,andalmostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese.Childrenobesityisalsoatanal-timehigh.Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbodyfat.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedwillbestoredasfatbyyourbody.Thefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastfoodsuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoareworried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutend（趋于）tobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Whenyougetolder,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,youwillputonweight.Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansthat .obesitydoesnotdoharmtohealth.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbefore.alltheAmericanchildrenareobese.therearelessobesechildrenintheUSA.Accordingtothepassage,thereare majorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.A.three B.four C.five D.sixWhatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?Howtoavoidobesity.HowtoliveinthebusyUSA.Whatillnessesarecausedbyobesity.Howdoctorstreatheartproblems.BTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（内卷）,”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Criticized.C.Touched. D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding. B.Intolerant.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,forquiteoftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe .braveimpolitefoolishwarm-heartedWhydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?Todrivethemaway.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?Nodreamcancometrue.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe .ABoyDugaHoleJoyintheJourneyNoPain,NoGainsFailureIstheMotherofSuccessDThefivepassesallinclude .A.adinnercruise B.amagicshowC.acitytour D.atrolleyrideAccordingtotherulesandrestrictions, .visitorscanreturntheirticketsreservationscannotbecancelledpassescannotbesharedamongusersuserscanvisitattractionsmorethanonceTomakereservations,youcan .A.writean-maeil B.makeaphonecallC.sendatextmessage D.filloutanonlineformInwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisadvertisement?A.Leisure&Travel B.Health&BeautyC.Restaurants&FoodD.SportsC.Restaurants&Food第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项NeverGetRidofanOldPhonewithoutDoingTheseThingsWhenyou'rereadytoupgradeyourcellphonetoanewmodel,therearesomeimportantstepsyouneedtotakefirsttomakesureyourprivacyandpersonaldataareprotected. 16 Inyouroldphone,therearemanyimportantthingsthatyoudon'twanttolose.Itisthefirststepofcellphonerecyclingtobackitup.Youcaneitherkeepyouroldfilestoamemorycardorstorethemonlineusingthecloud.Signoutofallaccounts. 17 Thiswayanyonewhoreceivesyourphonewouldnotbeabletogainaccesstoanyaccountsthatyoumighthavepreviouslyused.Youhadbetterkeepalistofyourpasswordshandytopreventyouforgettingthem.Changeaccountpasswords.Forextraprotection,changeimportantpasswordsthatyoumayhavesavedtoyoursmartphone.Thefactoryresetofthephoneshouldremoveanysavedpasswordsalongwithyourdata,butwerecommendyoutakethisextraprecaution（预防措施）,18RemoveSIMandmemorycards.Notonlywillthosehavepersonalinformationsavedonthemlikecontactsorphotos,butyoumaybeabletoreusetheminyournewphone.Ifyoudon'tneedyourSIMcardanymore,youcantreatitlikeadeclinedcreditcardinamovie. 19 Performafactoryreset.Theresetwillwipethephone,deletingyourpersonaldataandanyappsyou'veinstalled. 20 ForAndroidphones,sometimesafullfactoryresetdoesnotremoveyouremailaddresses,texts,andotherimportantdata.Soitisimportanttoencodeyourdatabeforewipingit.Backupthedataonthephone.Cutthecardinhalf,forexample.Ofcourseyou'renotgoingtojustthrowitaway.Itwillalsochangethephonebacktoitsinitialstate.becauseyoucan'tbetoocarefulwithphonerecycling.Ithelpsensurethatallidentifyinginformationisremoved.andyoucouldevenemailyourdatatoyourselfifthere'snotthatmuch.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Myveryfirstjobwastoteachagroupoflovelyfour-year-olds.Oneday,awomanenteredmy 21 .Shestoodnexttothedoorquietly, 22 thechildrenandme,butwhenI 23 shewasgone.LaterIfoundoutthewomanwasa 24 parentattheschool.Herlittlegirlwasbornwithverypoor 25 .Shewouldfalloverifshewaspushed,evenslightly. 26 ,shewantedherdaughtertobetaughtina 27 classroom.WhenKellyarrivedatourschool,thefirstdaywentreally 28 ;sheonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,whynot 29 hertowalkalittlebyherself?ThenIencouragedKellytobeginherfirst 30 downthehallway.Afterafewweeks,Kelly 31 itallthewaytotheplayground!OneweekinDecember,Kellywas 32 forseveraldays.WhenIcalledherhomeIwastoldshewasgettingherannual 33 withherdoctors.Whenhermombroughtherbacktoschool,sheaskedifIhadbeendoinganything 34 withKelly.Iwasn’tquitesurewhatshe 35 .Thencamethesuddenquestion,“HaveyoubeenforcingKellyto 36 ?”Ivery 37 toldherthatIhadencouragedKellytowalkbyherself.Tomy 38 ,themothersaidexcitedly,“Herlegshavegottenmore 39 inthepastfewmonthsthaninthepastfouryearsofherlife.”Shelookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.“Idon’tknowhowto 40 youforeverythingyouhavedoneformydaughter.”21.A.apartmentB.officeC.classroomD.house22.A.observingB.followingC.surrounding D.questioning23.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedout D.lookedup24.A.potentialB.singleC.commonD.popular25.A.memoryB.hearingC.eyesightD.balance26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile27.A.regularB.realC.quietD.special28.A.quicklyB.wellC.safelyD.wrong29.A.warnB.makeC.tellD.inspire30.A.adventureB.journeyC.dayD.ride31.A.pushedB.keptC.madeD.took32.A.absentB.lostC.illD.alone33.A.appointmentB.examC.checkupD.service34.A.carefullyB.kindlyC.cruellyD.differently

A.knewA.leaveA.disappointedlyA.surpriseA.knewA.leaveA.disappointedlyA.surpriseA.advantageA.contactB.meantpracticeB.simplyB.enjoymentB.careB.thankheardC.runC.softlyC.annoyanceC.exerciseC.blamethoughtD.walkD.happilyD.sorrowD.attentionD.pay第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasoneofthebirthday 41. (gift)frommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow 42. (excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt 43. (extreme)nervous(紧张的)andIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt 44. (me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget 45. thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme, 46. (hold)theseatsothatIwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself, 47. whatifIfellover?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncle 48. (quick)ranaftermeandgotholdofthebike. 49. (late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonandgetoffit,Iwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfulformyuncle’steachingmetorideabikeonmy 50. (nine)birthday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(回)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentheearthquakewashappenedin2008myauntwasstillalittlegirlinsmallcountyinSichuan.Today,shecanwellrememberdoctorsandnursesinwhiteoverallswhichwerebusydayandnightsavetheinjuredinourhometown.Itwasthenwhenshemadeuphermindtobesomeonelikethem.Herdreamscametrueaftershegraduatedfromalocalmedicalschool.OnJanuary2020,whenbadnewscamethatHubeiwasbadlyinneedofdoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19,sheappliedtobetheretohelpoutbutherapplicationwasapproved.Beforesheleaves,shetoldusshewasgratefulforwhatpeopledidforusaftertheearthquakeandthatshehaddecidedtopaythemforward.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled（骑行）alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightred