阅读技巧之无敌词义猜测课件

猜测词义读懂文章Whatkindofmancanraisethingswithoutliftingthem?Afarmer.Hecanraisepigs,chickensandsoonwithoutliftingthem.Whyarebaseballstadiumsocool?Thereisafanineveryseat.Toprocrastinatemeanstoputoffdoingsomethingyoushoulddonow.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.变戏法的人拖延GuessBUThowtoguess?方法一：构词法1.方法介绍prefix(前缀）

suffix（后缀）

un-

wordroot

(词根）

believe

-able(1)派生词unbelievable②其他常见词缀anti-反对pre-前

bi-两，二re-向后；重新

tri-三semi-半

com-共同Sino-中国的

con-共同sub-下；次要

inter-在…之间；互相tele-远

kilo-千trans-转移，变换

mini-小under-下；不足

multi-多

over-过度；在上（外）over-consumption:过度消费n.consume

consumption

over-consumption消费，消耗v.消费n.过度unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.condition

conditional

情况，条件n.

有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge

judgment

judgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:(2)合成词grasseating

grass-eating①waterproof②energy-saving③snow-white④crossculture⑤mass-produced防水的节能的雪白的跨文化大批量生产的(2)合成词方法二：利用上下文线索①Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.

②Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.A.calledB.praised

C.paidD.punished同义词、近义词同义词常见信息词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“

”.uglyUnlikehandsome技巧2Withthehelpofwordslike:unlike,buthowever,while,instead,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand...etc.定义、解释通过定义，包括定语从句、同位语（信

号词：be,mean,referto;or,thatis

(tosay),namely,inotherwords,toput

itanotherway）以及标点符号（冒号、

破折号、括号）来确定词义。技巧3n.真实性Toboycottastoremeanstorefusetoshopinthestore.

Theotherquestionedtheveracity——

thetruthfulnessofthesereports.3.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.A.continuouslyB.separately

C.quicklyD.equallyv.抵制2.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚

举例子常见信息词：forinstance/example,suchas,like,especially

等。因果关系相关连词：

because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat，etc.动词信号词有：leadto,resultin,resultfrom,contributeto等技巧5因果关系技巧5①Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?A.breakingB.following

C.attendingD.disturbing因果关系技巧5方法三：经验和常识①AchildoftheDepression(大萧条),

SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswho

considerededucationaluxuryforgirls.Theword“luxury”means________.somethingrarebutnotpleasantsomethingthatcannotbeimaginedsomethingexpensivebutnotnecessarysomethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

(2)Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”turnsintovapour

蒸发构词法上下文线索经验和常识同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释举例子因果关系2.Summary小结634578910111213141512Rules

游戏以抢答方式进行，老师说开始，谁最先站起来谁就有权利选择一个鸡蛋。每个蛋里有一道题目，只有答对了才能得到相应的分数。温馨提示：里面有一个坏蛋，别选错哦！634578910111213141512shepouredthewaterintoatock.Thenliftingthetock,shedrank.Unfortunately,asshewassettingitdownagain,thetockslippedfromherhandandbroke.Onlythehandleremainedinonepiece.15一种杯子Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity10Evenpresidentsmustperformsuchmundaneactivitiesasbrushingtheirteethandwashingtheirhandsandfaces.15平凡的Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.

A.carefulB.hardC.goodD.quick15

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…10Ifyouransweriswrong,thepointswillbegiventoothergroups.小偷MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.10笔名Youcanget20pointswithdoingnothing.2020pointswillbetakenawayfromyourgroup.201.Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsouwesters,

2.AneastornortheastwindbringscolddryweathertoEngland,butasouwesterusuallybringrain.

西南风一种后沿较宽可护颈的防水帽thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.30Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.

从下文"戴上'spectacles'后开始阅读"可猜得其词义为"眼镜"

5Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

Theword“jeopardize”means_____tectB.endangerC.continueD.stop15…Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmycareer.ManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Theunderlinedword“astounded”means____.A.verysadB.verysorryC.verypleasedD.greatlysurprised10

Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.

Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills10Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.punctualB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly15

Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.20麻醉剂Practicemakesperfect3.巩固与提高1-6ABDCAD…Emily’sproblemisprocrastination.Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecond...Forinstance,inEmily’scase,shecouldhavespent30minutesadayworkingonthatresearchpaperanddividedherworkintosections.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,…havebeenspentrevisingand

finalizing

thepaper.Schedulethatstudytimeintoyourdailyactivities.Treatyourworklikeanyothercommitmentsyouhave,likeclasses,extracurricularactivities,orajob.…Onceyouhaveorganizedyourtimeinthisway,itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwheretherearefewdistractions.Forinstance,ifyouarewritingapaper,donothardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant—emailing,socializingwithfriends,orwatchingtelevision.7.Readandguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords…Emily’sproblemisprocrastination.Shehaswaitedtodoherworkuntiltheverylastsecondandnowsheisstressedandhastoworkthroughthenighttocompleteherpaper.

拖延症…dividedherworkintosections.Oneweekcouldhavebeenspentdoingresearch,oneweekwritinganoutline,oneweekwritingthefirstdraft,andthefinalweekcouldhavebeenspentrevisingandfinalizingthepaper.部分最终确定…TreatyourworklikeanyotherCommitments

youhave,likeclasses,extracurricularactivities,orajob.

…itisimportanttofindaplacetoworkwheretherearefewdistractions.

Forinstance,ifyouarewritingapaper,donotgoontheInternettocheckyouremailorseewhoelseisonline...sth.thatyouhavetodo承诺；责任分心的事…youcanrewardyourselfforyourhardworkbydoingwhateveryouwant—emailing,socializing

withfriends,orwatchingtelevision.spendingtimewithpeopleinafriendlyway与人来往Thankyouforyourattention!

Readthefollowingpassagesandseeifyouunderstandthewordsorphrasesthatmaybenewtoyou:Passage1.Wecannotfeelspeed.Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving.Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken.Wecanfeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.1.Accelerationisthenamefor_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplaneC.asteadyspeed D.anincreaseinspeedPassage3.STOCKHOLM—ASwedeandtwoAmericanswonthe2000NobelPrizeformedicineonOct.9forstudiesonhowmessagesmovearoundthenervoussystem.ThediscoverymakesitpossibletodevelopdrugsagainstParkinson’sdiseaseandschizophrenia.ArvidCarlsonofSwedenandPaulGreengardandEricKandeloftheUnitedStatessharethefirstprizeofthemillennium,worthnearlyUS$1million,fortheirdiscoveries,Sweden’sKarlinskaInstitutesaid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schizophrenia”probablymean?A.akindofillness B.anewdiscovery C.anameofasubjectD.anewdrugPassage4.NewYork:whenthefirstjetstruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2WorldTradeCenterwithaviewoftheinstantdamageacrossthedivide