Module3Grammar语法课件-高中英语外研版必修五

Non-finiteVerb非谓语动词吴忠市兰亭中学Miss.TianPart01IntroductionPart02GrammarPart03PracticePart04SummaryCONTENT/Part01IntroductionIntroductionWhatisnon-finiteverb?什么是非谓语动词？Introduction1.英语老师喜欢吃火锅。eg:TheEnglishteacherlikeseathotpot.eg:TheEnglishteacherlikestoeathotpot.eg:TheEnglishteacherlikeseatinghotpot.×√√Introduction一公——谓语动词一母——非谓语动词Introduction2.我是一个学生，我喜欢吃火锅。eg:Iamastudent,Ilikehotpot.eg:Iamastudent,andIlikehotpot.×√eg:Iamastudent,andIlikehotpot.并列连词(or,but,yet,so,however)Introduction3.这是最后一趟开往苏州的火车。eg:ThetrainisthelastwillgotoSuzhou.eg:ThetrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.×√eg:ThetrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.从属连词(that，what,how...)Part02GrammarPPT模板/moban/

Grammar-非谓语动词的构成非谓语动词构成句法功能Grammar-非谓语动词的构成构成动名词（doing）分词不定式现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）Grammar动名词（doing）现在分词（doing）事情、功能(相当于名词)状态、特性（相当于adj）Grammareg:MyworkisteachingEnglish.eg:ashoppingmalleg:aswimmingpooleg:asleepingbabyeg:Thecryingbabyisannoyingeg:developingcountryeg:developedcountryGrammar-非谓语动词的构成非谓语动词时态语态一般，进行，完成被动语态Grammar-非谓语动词的构成非谓语动词构成时态和语态否定式不定式（todo）todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendone在非谓语前加not分词现在分词doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done（表被动，表完成）动名词（doing）doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneGrammar-复习构成动名词（doing）分词不定式现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）时态语态Grammar-Practice1.Thebuilding____________________(built)thereisourlab.那边将要建的那幢楼是我们的实验室。tobebuilt2.Respectingothersinlifemeans_________________(represent).在生活中尊重他人就是尊重自己。beingrespected3.Thequestions______________(discuss)areofgreatimportance.正在讨论的问题非常重要。beingdiscussedGrammar-非谓语动词的构成非谓语动词构成句法功能动名词（doing）分词不定式现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能eg:Imetmybestfriendatthestationyesterday.eg:Ittastesgood.eg:Hegavemethreedollars.eg:TheEnglishteacherasksmetoanswerthesequestions.Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能1.非谓语动词做主语：形式主语itit做形式主语，而将真正的主语（动名词、不定式）放后面Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能(3)it做形式主语：it’snogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftime+doingsthit’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosthGrammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能2.非谓语动词做宾语：Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能3.非谓语动词做表语：Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能4.非谓语动词做定语：Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能5.非谓语动词做状语：Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能6.非谓语动词做补语（宾补）：Grammar-非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Part03PracticeP