考研考博-英语-唐山师范学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-唐山师范学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully;thesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

问题1选项

A.therefore

B.whereas

C.provided

D.otherwise

【答案】

【解析】逻辑关系。句意:对于大多数在线委托招聘服务，找工作的人必须小心选择他们的话语，否则搜索引擎不可能找到正确的匹配。

therefore因此；所以whereas然而；鉴于；反之provided假如；倘若otherwise否则。

2.写作题

Inmanycountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthisascompletelywrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkexperience,importantforlearningandtakingresponsibility.Whatareyouropinionsonthis?Writeapassageonthetopicinabout200words.YoumustwriteclearlyandlogicallyonyourAnswerSheet.

【答案】略。

3.单选题

Ifonebrandofcomputeris（）withanotherbrand,theycanbeusedtogetherandcanusethesamesoftware.

问题1选项

A.competent

B.compulsory

C.comparable

D.compatible

【答案】D

【解析】competent胜任的,有能力的；compulsory义务的,必修的；comparable同等的,可比较的；compatible兼容的,能共处的。句意：如果一个品牌的电脑与另一个品牌的电脑兼容,它们就可以一起使用,并且可以使用相同的软件。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

Followthemoneyandyouwillendupinspace.That’sthemessagefromafirst-of-its-kindforumonminingbeyondEarth.

ConvenedinSydneybytheAustralianCentreforSpaceEngineeringResearch,theeventbroughttogetherminingcompanies,roboticsexperts,lunarscientists,andgovernmentagenciesthatareallworkingtomakespaceminingareality.

Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm.

PlanetaryResourcesofWashingtonsaysitwilllaunchitsfirstprospectingtelescopesintwoyears,whileDeepSpaceIndustriesofVirginiahopestobeharvestingmetalsfromasteroidsby2020.Anothercommercialventurethatsprungupin2012,GoldenSpikeofColorado,willbeofferingtripstothemoon,includingtopotentiallunarminers.

Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.ButlikethegoldrushpioneerswhotransformedthewesternUnitedStates,thefirstspaceminerswon’tjustenrichthemselves.Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.

Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity.“Inthedesert,what’sworthmore:akilogramofgoldorakilogramofwater?”asksKrisZacnyofHoneybeeRoboticsinNewYork.“Goldisuseless.Waterwillletyoulive.”

Watericefromthemoon’spolescouldbesenttoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationfordrinkingorasaradiationshield.Splittingwaterintooxygenandhydrogenmakesspacecraftfuel,soice-richasteroidscouldbecomeinterplanetaryrefuelingstations.

Companiesareeyeingtheiron,silicon,andaluminuminlunarsoilandasteroids,whichcouldbeusedin3Dprinterstomakesparepartsormachinery.Otherswanttoturnspacedirtintoconcreteforlandingpads,sheltersandroads.

1.Inthepassagetheauthormentionsseveralcompaniesprimarilyto（

）.

2.Theauthorindicatesthatspaceminingcouldhavewhichpositiveeffect?

3.Asusedinthepassagetheword“demands”underlinedmostnearlymeans

（

）.

4.Whatfunctiondoesthediscussionofwaterinlastpartofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.notethetechnologicaladvancesthatmakespaceminingpossible

B.provideevidenceofthegrowinginterestinspacemining

C.emphasizethelargeprofitstobemadefromspacemining

D.highlightthediversewaystocarryoutspaceminingoperations

问题2选项

A.ItcouldyieldmaterialsimportanttoEarth’seconomy

B.ItcouldraisethevalueofsomepreciousmetalsonEarth

C.Itcouldcreateunanticipatedtechnologicalinnovations

D.Itcouldchangescientists’understandingofspaceresources

问题3选项

A.offers

B.claims

C.inquiries

D.desires

问题4选项

A.Itcontinuesanextendedcomparisonthatbeginsinthepreviousparagraph

B.Itprovidesanunexpectedanswertoaquestionraisedinthepreviousparagraph

C.Itoffershypotheticalexamplessupportingaclaimmadeinthepreviousparagraph

D.Itexaminespossibleoutcomesofaproposalputforthinthepreviousparagraph

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。文章第三、四、五段提到了几家公司并说到了他们的一些举措或计划，尤其第三段说到“Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm2012年，两家私营小行星采矿公司刚刚成立，紧接着这个论坛就变得火热起来”说明很多公司对在太空采矿的兴趣正日益增加。因此B选项“提供证据表明人们对太空采矿的兴趣日益浓厚”符合题意。

2.判断推理题。作者在第五段提到“Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.在几十年内，这些公司可能会满足地球上对贵金属的需求，比如铂和金，以及对个人电子产品至关重要的稀土元素，比如钇和镧”，这些都是对太空采矿感兴趣的公司，因此这里说的就是太空采矿的好处，A选项“它可以产生对地球经济很重要的物质”符合文意。

3.判断推理题。句中用来与demands搭配的动词是“meeting满足”，因此此处desire“要求”可与demand对等。

4.判断推理题。文章最后一部分讨论水，原因可在倒数第三段第一句找到“Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity在这种情况下，从太空中开采的水可能成为最受欢迎的商品”。这里是在为上文说到的“Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.他们还希望建立一个与地球没有任何联系的外星球经济，从月球和小行星上提取和处理的物质被运送到太空项目中。”提供一个例子，而这一切都还是假设，因此C选项“它为前一段的观点提供了假设的例子”正确。

5.单选题

The____ofwomentomenatmycollegeisabouttwotoone.

问题1选项

A.rate

B.proportion

C.portion

D.percentage

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.rate比率B.proportion比例

C.portion部分D.percentage百分率

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】根据原句中“女生和男生的____”以及“大约二比一”可知，空格处应填入的是女生和男生的比例，因此，B选项proportion“比例”符合题意，proportion可以指一个量与另一个量的比值。

【干扰项排除】

A选项rate“比率”，侧重于指在某一特定时期内某事物发生或存在的次数；

C选项portion“部分”，侧重于指整体中的一部分；

D选项percentage“百分率”，侧重于指部分在整体中的占比（用百分比表示）。

【句意】在我的大学里男女比例大约是一比二。

6.单选题

WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries（）.

问题1选项

A.underhishands

B.byhand

C.outofhand

D.athand

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析题。byhand用手；outofhand脱手、无法控制；athand

在手边。句意：李先生写文章时，手边总有几本词典。选项D符合句意。

7.写作题

Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthefactthatstudentsofhumanityandartcanbenefitthemselvesalotbyattendingtoscienceorengineeringcourse,andthestudentsofscienceandengineeringcanprofitbyreferringtohumanitydisciplinessuchasliterature,linguistics,history,andartsetcTheimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenartandscienceisknowntoallofus,thoughsomemanyvoicedifferentopinions.Buthowtorelatesciencetoartisabigquestionforstudents.Nowpleasegiveyourstanceorposeasaresearcherinyourareainlightofrelatingarttoscienceifyouareacceptedasapostgraduatestudent.

Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticlewhichshouldbeabout300wordsinlength.Inthefirstpartofyourarticleyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】ScienceandArt8.单选题

Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople（

）andasksthemquestions.

问题1选项

A.atlength

B.atrandom

C.inessence

D.inbulk

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。atlength意为“充分地”；atrandom意为“任意地，随便地”；inessence意为“本质上，大体上”；inbulk意为“大量，整批”。

句意：当心理学家要做一个关于人类思维的常规实验时，他会随机地选择人并问他们问题。

9.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.Inthegym.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheclinic.

D.Intheboat.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ok,everythinglooksship-shape.

W:Great!WhenshouldIcomeagainforaphysical?

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。

10.单选题

TherehavebeenmanyupsanddownsforAirCanada,butthecompanycontinuestocontrolthemajorityofthedomesticmarket.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.

问题1选项

A.strengthsandweaknesses

B.fortunesandmisfortunes

C.assetsandliabilities

D.boltsandnuts

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项strengthsandweaknesses“优势与劣势”；B选项fortunesandmisfortunes“机遇与不幸”；C选项assetsandliabilities“资产与负债”；D选项boltsandnuts“螺栓与螺帽，指基本的但很重要的组成部分”。upsanddowns意为“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B选项fortunesandmisfortunes“机遇与不幸”与其最接近，因此B选项正确。句意：虽然加拿大航空公司经历了许多起起落落，但该公司仍然控制着大部分的国内市场。

11.单选题

Hestudiedatafamouscollegewhenhewasyoung,（）contributedtohissuccessinlaterlife.

问题1选项

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】复合句语法知识。对定语从句的考查。题目为非限制性定语从句。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

ExplorationoftheSolarSystemiscontinuing,andatthepresentrateofprogressalltheplanets______withinthenext50years.

问题1选项

A.willhavebeencontacted

B.willhavecontacted

C.willbecontacted

D.willcontact

【答案】A

【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：对太阳系的探索仍在继续，以目前的速度，我们将在未来50年内与所有行星取得联系。根据语境，可知这个句子的时态是将来完成时，在这里表示在将来某一时间一直持续的动作，其结构是will（第二、三人称）+have+过去分词（done），A选项willhavebeencontacted符合题意。因此A选项正确。

13.单选题

WhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethriftstore,hewaslookingfora（）.

问题1选项

A.bargain

B.charge

C.gain

D.purchase

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。bargain便宜货；charge费用；gain利润，收获；purchase购买的东西。根据句中的关键词thethriftstore（旧货店，二手店）判断,选项A更符合句意。

14.单选题

Although（

）happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

问题1选项

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:尽管在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻小说，但是这些事情却可能在世界的其它地方发生。

语法题。考查主语从句的引导词。分析题干可知“happenedinthat

developedcountry”为although引导的让步状语从句中的主语从句,空格处应填主语从句引导词,并且在从句中充当主语成分。故选B。

15.单选题

Theswimmingpoolisthechildren’sfavorite（

）inthesummer.

问题1选项

A.cradle

B.haunt

C.heading

D.hedge

【答案】B

【解析】cradle摇篮,发源地；haunt常去的地方；heading标题；hedge树篱,障碍。句意:游泳池是孩子们夏天最爱去的地方。选项B符合句意。

16.单选题

Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.

Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.

Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.

Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.

1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().

2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().

3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().

4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().

问题1选项

A.tolerance

B.appreciation

C.dismissal

D.sarcasm

问题2选项

A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960s

B.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percent

C.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemployment

D.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies

问题3选项

A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtraining

B.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemployment

C.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemand

D.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices

问题4选项

A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformation

B.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpoint

C.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofview

D.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect

问题5选项

A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprograms

B.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisers

C.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulation

D.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.根据关键词定位到最后一自然段。作者对财政保守派一方面可以增加就业机会但落实不到实处的态度有点讽剌意味。tolerance容忍;appreciation欣赏;dismissal不予理会;sarcasm讽刺,嘲笑。所以选D。

2.根据最后一段的倒数二三句"Suchextremistpositionsaside,...bothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%."他们都意识到减税以增加需求是明智的,都需要将失业率降低到4%以下。选项B符合原文。

3.根据第二段前部分内容可知,扩张主义思想体系中,大多数人都赞同委员会的立场,即在没有其他援助的情况下,仅通过减税就能将失业率降至4%。为了达到这一目标,需要改善教育培训以及其他结构性措施。所以选项A符合原文。

4.根据第二段的最后一句"Thefactthat...theireconomicjudgments."在这个群体的价值结构中,穷人的需要和许多未得到满足的对公共服务的要求比市场的要求具有更高的优先地位,这无疑影响了他们的经济判断。所以选项D符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的内容可知,这些潜在热心者认为：每个人可获得的工作机会并不是很合理,工作只会提供给那些有相应技能的求职者,否则会被调剂。也就是说,求职者想要解决就业问题需要经过再就业培训。选项A符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

17.单选题

Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW•Griffith.BeforeGriffith,photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactorsbeforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywouldhaveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employedcomposition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingaforegroundandarearground,aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymostdirectors.By1910hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthesceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacleanddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera’spossibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromthemostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcamerashottocamerashot.

Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byputtingimagestogetherandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpresentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestoryprogressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletofollowaplotthatwasmadeupofsuchjuxtaposedimages,Griffithpersisted,andexperimentedaswellwithotherelementsofcinematicsyntaxthathavebecomestandardeversince.Theseincludedtheflashback,permittingbroadpsychologicalandemotionalexplorationaswellasnarrativethatwasnotchronological,andthecrosscutbetweentwoparallelactionstoheightensuspenseandexcitement.Inthusexploitingfullythepossibilitiesofediting,Griffithtransposeddevicesofthevictoriannoveltofilmandgavefilmmasteryo£timeaswellasspace.

Besidesdevelopingthecinema’slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadeneditsrangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlyoutputwasremarkablyeclectic:itincludednotonlythestandardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsosuchnoveltiesasadaptationsfromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentsofsocialissues.Ashissuccessesmounted,hisambitionsgrew,andwiththemthewholeofAmericancinema.WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911,heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel.Griffith’sintroductiono£theAmerican-mademultireelpicturebegananimmenserevolution.Twoyearslater,JudithofBethulia,anelaboratehistoricophilosophicalspectacle,reachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,oronehour’srunningtime.Fromourcontemporaryviewpoint,thepretensionsofthisfilmmayseematrifleludicrous,butatthetimeitprovokedendlessdebateanddiscussionandgaveanewintellectualrespectabilitytothecinema.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGriffithwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

问题1选项

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheflashbackandothereditinginnovations

C.deplorethestateofAmericancinemabeforetheadventofGriffith

D.documentGriffith’simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

问题2选项

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and45minutes

D.between45minutesand1hour

问题3选项

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

C.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

D.Thepropercompositionofscenesinafilmismoreimportantthanthedetailsoftheirediting.

问题4选项

A.sympathetic

B.amused

C.hostile

D.condescending

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨题。文章主要讲述了格里菲斯电影事业的成就，以及对电影行业做出的贡献，带来了一系列重大的影响。选项A符合题意。

2.推断题。根据文章最后一段，“WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911，heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel”，1910年前，只需要一个卷盘的长度，根据后文可知。两年后，电影可以放四个卷盘的长度，为一个小时，所以一个卷盘大概是15分钟。选项A符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章第一段，格里菲斯对电影镜头进行了改变，改固定的镜头拍摄为特写镜头和全景镜头，可以获得更好的戏剧效果，所以照相机在电影拍摄过程中是一个整体的有效的因素。选项B符合题意。

4.主旨题，推测作者的意图和态度。根据文章第一段，在格里菲斯之前，戏剧电影的拍摄都是对着固定的摄像头的，演员全身出境，随后格里菲斯进行了改革创造，作者对其表示赞赏。所以，作者认为格里菲斯前的电影拍得不好，表现出一种居高临下的态度。选项D符合题意。

18.填空题

YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsby（

）.

句意:我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。

【答案】ourselves

【解析】固定搭配。byourselves依靠自己独立完成。

19.单选题

TomJones,who（）aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

问题1选项

A.willbetouring

B.havetoured

C.hadbeentouring

D.hasbeentouring

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知，这里是已经开始并持续进行的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。选项D正确。

20.单选题

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

问题1选项

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。comparison意为“比较，对照”指相同处的比较；compromise意为“妥协”；difference意为“差异，差别”；contrast意为“对比，对照”，指不同处的比较。此处是将“thefactory”与几天前参观的那个工厂“theone”进行对比，因此选D。

句意：这家工厂与我几天前参观的工厂形成了鲜明的对比。

21.翻译题

中国发展离不开世界，世界的发展需要中国。这里我重申，中国的对外开放是长期的、全面的、互利的，中国坚持对外开放的基本国策决不会改变。我们将继续积极参与经济全球化的进程，推动建设公正合理的国际贸易体系和金融体制。我们将继续完善涉外经济法律法规和政策，使中国的投资环境变得更加规范、更加透明、更加有利于各类企业投资兴业。

【答案】答：

ChinacannotdevelopitselfinisolationfromtheworldandtheworldalsoneedsChinaforitsdevelopment.Here,IwishtoreiteratethatChina’sopening-uptotheoutsideworldisalong-termcommitmentwhichcoversallfieldsandismutuallybeneficial.China’sbasicstatepolicyofopening-upwillneverchange.Wewillcontinuetogetactivelyinvolvedineconomicglobalizationandworktobuildafairandequitableinternationaltradingregimeandfinancialsystem.Wewillcontinuetoimproveforeign-relatedeconomiclaws,regulationsandpoliciessoastomakeChina’sinvestmentenvironmentinkeepingwithinternationalstandard,transparentandmorebusinessfriendly.

22.写作题

Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtobecooperative.Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebestpreparation.Writeacompositionofabout150wordstotellwhichoneyouagreeandexplainwhy.

【答案】略

23.单选题

Inadditiontocurricula,programs,andcomprehensivesupportservices,schools（

）sexistbias,harassment,andviolence,soanumberofschooldistrictsandstatesarecurrentlyadoptingsexualharassmentpolicies.

问题1选项

A.havetomakeafinalstandfor

B.mustmakeanunequivocalstandagainst

C.havetoadoptafirmstandto

D.mustkeepanunambiguousstandover

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词与词组辨析。句意：除了课程项目，和全面的支持服务之外，学校……性别歧视的偏见，骚扰，和暴力，所以很多学区和州目前采用性骚扰政策。must比起haveto更有紧迫性，学校从主观方面来说有必要和义务应对这些问题，因此排除A和C。standagainst“反对；抵抗”；standover“延期；监督”，从句意判断应选择B选项。

24.单选题

Thegovernment’sinabilityto（）itsownlawsandregulationsdisappointedtheelectorate.

问题1选项

A.guarantee

B.strike

C.sanction

D.enforce

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项guarantee“保证，承诺”；B选项strike“撞击；打”；C选项sanction“制裁，处罚；认可；支持”；D选项enforce“实施，执行”。句意：政府无法执行自己的法律法规令选民失望。由空格后的关键词“lawsandregulations法律和法规”可知“实施”符合句意，因此D选项正确。

25.单选题

TradewithBritainandtheWestIndiesallowedcolonialseaportssuchasBostonto

问题1选项

A.postpone

B.procure

C.pursue

D.prosper

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意:与英国和西印度群岛的贸易使诸如波士顿这样的殖民海港得以繁荣发展。故选D。

26.单选题

Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject_____.

问题1选项

A.lately

B.justnow

C.late

D.longago

【答案】A

【解析】lately近来,不久前；justnow刚才，眼下；late晚，迟，在晚期；longago很久以前。justnow和longago用于过去时，lately用于现在完成时，符合语法结构。所以选项A正确。句意：这个团队最近一直在加班研究项目。

27.单选题

TheJapanesepersonnelmanagerhadto（）keepingachemistonthepayrolleventhoughthecompanynolongerneededhisexpertise.

问题1选项

A.modify

B.justify

C.sustain

D.launch

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。modify“修改，修饰”；justify“证明…是正当的”；sustain“维持，支撑”；launch“发起，发动”；句意：尽管不再需要化学家的专业才能，这位日本人事经理仍然把他留下。eventhough表明前后句为让步关系，由后半句“尽管不再需要该化学家的专业才能”可推知前半句“仍然将其留下”符合句意。故C项正确。

28.单选题

Wehad（）wonderfultime（）theparty（）otherday.

问题1选项

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/

【答案】C

【解析】句意:前几天，我在聚会上玩得很开心。

考查固定搭配。haveawonderfultime玩得开心。atparty在聚会上。theotherday前几天。

29.单选题

Auction(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhighestfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoodsforthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin“antic”,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,thesemileswerecalled“subhanta”,meaning“underthespear’’,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacarvedtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecandle’’,ashoecandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.

Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,cobra,fir,mat,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,oldbooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobetoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivesfulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleddrafter,asgenerallyas.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder,hesafelywaituntilhethefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestingin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebidding.

1.Auctionedgoodsaresold（

）.

2.Theendofbiddingiscalled“knockingdown”because（

）.

3.Inthesentence“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,59theword“spoils”mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.InEnglandacandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（

）.

5.Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers（

）.

问题1选项

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.atfixedprices

C.atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue

D.atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer

问题2选项

A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

问题3选项

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

问题4选项

A.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.tokeeptheauctionroomwa