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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ourhistoryteacherisvery________.Sheneverplaysjokeswithus.A.serious B.funny C.nervous D.patient2、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whydidyougettheinformation3、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which4、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody5、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A.waswalkingB.haswalkedC.iswalking6、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothers______heisright.A.until B.because C.although D.if7、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith8、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A.can’ttheyB.won’ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey9、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored10、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelivesⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.1.A.ran B.died C.walked D.rode2.A.heavy B.unhappy C.expensive D.tired3.A.looked B.talked C.met D.listened4.A.riding B.walking C.selling D.doing5.A.boy B.farmer C.horse D.woman6.A.Second B.Thirdly C.Next D.Last7.A.time B.days C.months D.years8.A.Take B.Bring C.Put D.Give9.A.more B.once C.twice D.then10.A.allthetime B.atthattime C.ontime D.manytimesⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅砰).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe",waswelldeserved(应得的).1.WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Astorekeeper.D.Apresident.2.WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he________.A.triedtoforgetitB.paidoverthemoneyC.feltitwasunimportantD.gavehacktheshortweight3.Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A.Attheendofthatday.B.Inthemiddleofthatday.C.Attheendofthenextday.D.Atthebeginningofthenextday.4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A.Abewasn'tworriedbythisdiscovery.B.Abedidn’tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.C.Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D.Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.5.WecanknowthatAbewas________fromthepassage.A.easytogetworriedB.confidentbutcarelessC.honestandresponsibleD.funnybutwellbehavedB14、Now,everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists,humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence,especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes,thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime,postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyyourself.B.Picturesofyourbestfriends,usuallytakenbyyou.C.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyothers.D.Picturesofyourfavouritestars,usuallytakenbyyou.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Peopleliketakingselfies.B.Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C.Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D.Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3.Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A.isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB.isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC.bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD.bringsusonlyharmC15、综合阅读,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
CCTVNewsMay28,2025,Thursday
TheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbe
carriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoor
publicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,
violators(违者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.
CCTVNewsMay32,2025,Sunday
SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFF
DiamondLeague(国际田联钻石赛)inEugene,
UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behind
AmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgers
in9″2.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!Youbecamethefirst
Asian\|bornpersoninthemen’s200meters.”
CCTVNewsJune2,2025,Tuesday
It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfroman
outbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune2st
inSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnew
confirmed(感染)casesis25intotal.
CCTVNewsJune4,2025,Thursday
ThebigshipDongfangStar(东方之星)with458
peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtin
astrongcycloneat22:28,June2.Sofar,only
fourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue(搜
救)arestillcontinuing.
270.WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?BA.May32,2025B.June2,2025C.June2,2025D.June4,2025272.WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s200meters?CA.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.272.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune2st?BA.2B.2C.24D.25273.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?DA.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.D16、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight(紫外线),freefromtheneedforink(油墨).Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120°Canditcanbereusedmorethan80times.Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation(滥砍滥伐).Theresearchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehindthetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoareusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,“Thegreatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthathasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmentalinfluencesonthemodemsociety.”Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.It’sthemaincauseofindustrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedundertheground.Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomorecost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatlyreducesthecost.1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper. B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper. D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Usualpaper. B.Thechemical. C.Thetechnology. D.Ink.3.Whatcan’tweknowfromParagraph3?A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper. B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment. D.Ourenvironmentwillbeinfluencedbytherewritablepaper.4.Whataretheadvantagesoftherewritablepaper?a.Itcanberecycledmanytimes.b.Itcanhelpsavemoney.c.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.d.Itwillhelpsavetime.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdE17、Japanesechildrenaresohappybecausetheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.BesidesBoy'sDay,theyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe7-5-3Festival.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.Eachfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflagsareusuallywiththreecolors:black(standingforthefather),red(standingforthemother)andblue(standingfortheson).Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.Girl'sDayisagirls'festivalonMarch3rd.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirchildrentobestrongandhealthy.The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandseven.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrapped(包裹)inbeautifulbags.Thecandyisthesymbol(象征)ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The7-5-3FestivalfallsinNovember.1.HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhaveeachyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhenisBoy'sDay?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMay5th.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.3.Familiesget__________fortheirdaughtersonGirl'sDay.A.asetofdollsB.beautifulbagsC.colorfulflagsD.specialcandies4.Thecandyisthesymbolof__________inthepassage.A.goodluckB.courageandpowerC.ahappyfeelingD.alongandhealthylifeF18、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher
askedthem
towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”
onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.
“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”
FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas
Mrs.DorothySlaton,a
strict
teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,
“What
will
youdo
inthefuture?”
Jeanfeltarushof
theoldenthusiasm
(热情),andwith
excitement
shewrotedowntheveryolddream
rightaway.Thenextthingthat
Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged
thecourseof
Jean’slife.
“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited
(无限的)
abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif
youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt
thrilled
andtoldher
teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped
(敲)
thedesk
top,
“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing
allkindsof
difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain
(机长)
of
theUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe
_____________.A.great B.impossible C.challenging D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmay
think
that
_____________.A.Jean
isnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat
abilitiesC.a
belief
helpstorealize
one’s
dreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughto
enter
thebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat
_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jean
didn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJean
werefor
herdreamD.Jeanachievedherdream
overnight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
thrilled
inParagraph4mean?A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed5.What’s
thebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream D.Go
for
ItⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容包括:1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;3.遇到任何困难时,与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通;4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等
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