校级公开课定语从句复习课件

AtreatforyouThat’swhyyougoaway.

1.Loveisonebigillusion(错觉；假象)Ishouldtrytoforget,butthereissomethingleftinmyhead.2.I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow.3.Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing.4.ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing

Revisionof

attributiveclauseAA成分所指关系词主语指人指物宾语指人指物定语指人指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom//)(that/which//)whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichRelativepronounsTheyliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Theyliveinahouseofwhich

thewindowsfacesouth.Concludeaformula(公式,规则):whose+n=the+n+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+n.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_________Igaveher.3.Theman_______legwasbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.Lilyisreadingabook______istoodifficultforher.5.Thefamily_________Iamstayingwithlivesintown.who/thatwhich/that/-whosewhich/thatwho/that/whom/-2.只用which不用that的情况1)关系代词在定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。eg.1.Therearemanytrees

underwhichtheycanhavearest.2.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.1.Thisistheverydictionary_____Iamlookingfor.2.Thereisnothing______canpreventhimfromdoingthat.3.Those______breaktherulewillbepunished.thatFillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordsthatwhothatwhodifferencesbetweenand1.只用who的情况先行词是one,ones,anyone,those,he,she,they等时用who.eg.One

whohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.

Theones

who

laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.

Anyone

whofailstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.

Those

whowanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.只用whom,不用that/who的情况关系代词在定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。eg.He’sthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句differencesbetweenanda.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.b.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。Themoon,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,goesaroundtheearth.只用非限制性定语从句的情况：Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.Theresultturnedouttobegood,which

wehadn’texpected.whichasdifferencesbetweenand____isknowntoeveryone，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatMyfatherhasreturnedfromabroad，______makesourfamilyveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.itD.asBBas多用于下列习惯用语中asanybodycanseeasiswellknown=asisknowntoallaswehadexpectedasoftenhappensashasbeensaidbeforeasismentionedabove1.介词的确定方法Themoney_______whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday____whichhefailedintheexam.①根据先行词来确定onwithWethoughtyouwereaperson_______whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定forfrom1.

Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook_________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich介词+关系代词的使用PracticeAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?2.Sheistheteacher___________allhisstudentsshowrespect.withwhomforwhom3.Theage__________childrencangotoschoolisseven.theage_________wearelivingnowisdifferent.atwhichinwhich介词+关系代词Practice2.介词的位置一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。Thisistheman________________Ilearnedthenewsfrom.Thisistheman____________Ilearnedthenews.fromwhom(who/whom/that//)Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepen(__________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhich2.Kunmingisabeautifulplace_____________flowersareseenalltheyearround.where/inwhich只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能相当于一个关系副词。做状语表时间、地点、原因when=in/on/at/during…+whichwhere=in/on/at/to…+whichwhy=for+whichwhen:day,month;year,season,atime,moment,age(年龄/年代),(onthe)occasion(时机/场合),(in/duringthe)period(阶段),(where:

place,house,city,country,activity,experiment,club,world,website,society,(tothe)degree(程度),case,point,situation,scene,systemwhy:

reason1).Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.2).It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.主语which/that状语where/inwhich1).Ihavereachedapointinmylife

_______

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.2).Thereisanimportantpoint_____________Imustinsiston.where/atwhich状语which/that/-宾语1.----Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic？----Yes，therewasatime___thiskindofmusicwasverypopular.A.whichB.whenC.withwhichD.aboutwhich2.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived2.It/Thisisthethirdtime(that)sbhasdone.1.Therewasatimewhen…定语从句中谓语动词的形式Hewho________reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.aren’tB关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致。Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.

A.wearB.wears

C.haswornD.havewornB下列两种情况须特别注意(1)在“oneof＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用复数。(2)在“the(only)oneof＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用单数。定语从句中省略TheGreatWallisthelastplace____Mr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD./DThat’stheway________hetreatedhisparents.A.howB./C.inthatD.whichB(1)在限制性定语从句中作宾语；(2)先行词theway后面的关系词作状语时(可理解为省略关系词that或inwhich)ConquerthedifficultiesonebyoneDifficultyone：asasthatAsorthat?1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.*Chongqingisnotthesamecity___wehaveseeninotherplaces.A.that

B.whichC.不填D.asD2).thesame…that…定从，从句不完整，同类同物

thesame….as…定从，从句不完整，同类异物*Heiswearingthesamecoat___Iamwearing.*Thedictionarymustbemine.Itisthesameone___Ilosttheotherday.asthat

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenDifficultytwo:定语从句与强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/whichDifficultythree:

定语从句与同位语从句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

Difficultyfour：

定语从句与表语从句1.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.2.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture____standsthefamoustower.

wherewhereDifficultyfive：

定语从句与状语从句1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,___________didn’thelp.2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,but___________didn’thelp.whichitDifficultysix：

定语从句与简单句注意连词：and/but/so/orwhen/until/before/if2.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,________________________died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfireand_______________________died.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twoofthey3.Whenaskedwheretheaccidenthappened,___________keptsilent.A.allofthemB.allofwhom C.bothofwho D.bothofwhomtwoofwhom(从句关系代词)twoofthembothofthem①___isknowntoeveryone，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.②___isknowntoeveryonethatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.③___isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatBADDifficultyseven：

定语从句与主语从句2.

as关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,

指代整个主句时：

It

isknowntoallthat…

What

isknowntoall

is

that…

Asisknowntoall

,…..1.先行词+谓语+定语从句Thedaysaregone______westudiedtogetheratcollege，butIcanstillrememberyourlovelyvoice.A．whichB．inthatC．thatD．whenDifficultyeight

分隔定语从句2.从句前有两个名词HewenttoAmericain1990,________hebecameamillionairetwoyearslater.You’llfind

taxiswaitingatthebusstation_______________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.宾语:which/that/-地点状语where/inwhich1).Astotheunemployment，thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresinmanyareas，_____，Iamsure，willbenefitthepeopleoutofwork.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．Where2).DoctorSmithhasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery_____greatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisofB.whichIthinkitisofC.thatIthinkitisofD.Ithinkwhichisof有插入语()()1.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat2.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.ofwhoD.ofwhom

介词of的特殊用法of常与all/both/none/neither/most/some/one/80%/onethird/thefirst/thebest等连用Difficultynine

从句中的介词使用Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,during______timehestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’

Union.Hemaybebusy,in______caseI’llcalllater.whichduring

thattime-duringwhichtimeinthatcase-inwhichcasewhichLastmonth,partofsoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.whosefromtheir

effects-fromwhoseeffects介词+关系代词+名词*Ican’tfindaroom______tostoremybooks.

A.where

B.

inwhich

C.which

D.inthatB1).整个定语从句的省略*Hehasn’traisedthemoneywithwhichtobuildaschoolforthepoorchildren.=Hehasn’traisedthemoneywithwhich

hecanbuildaschoolforthepoorchildren.=Ican’tfindaroom____________Icanstoremybooks.(主从句主语相同):先行词+不定式inwhich/whereDifficultyten

从句中的介词使用疑问句还原Isthisfactory___________wevisitedlastweek?

->Thisfactoryis__________wevisitedlastweek.Isthisthefactory__________wevisitedlastweek?

->Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.Isthishotel______________westayedlastweek?

->Thisfactoryis__________wevisitedlastweek.Isthisthe

hotel___________westayedlastweek?

->Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.which/that/-theone(which/that