考研考博-英语-东北财经大学考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东北财经大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepioneerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatentmedicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerantmerchantswhosoldthem.

Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcoctingtonics,powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadathand;saltmadeapassabletoothpaste;gunpowderwasappliedtowarts,andturpentine(松节油)toopencuts;goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheever-presentlardwerebasicliniments;medicalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsinthewestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

33.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

34.AllofthefollowingwerementionedinthepassageasbeingencounteredbythepioneersEXCEPT（）.

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinordertosurviveintheWest,thepioneershadtobe（）.

问题1选项

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

问题2选项

A.Theydonotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhasastrongtaste.

问题3选项

A.Thedesert

B.TheWest

C.ThestateofMississippi

D.TheEast

问题4选项

A.arrowwounds

B.severefrostbite

C.desertsunburn

D.rattlesnakebites

问题5选项

A.sincere

B.young

C.resourceful

D.rich

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】31.客观细节题。根据原文Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.（即使有医生，他们也常常像他们的病人一样缺乏知识。）故A选项“他们不知道如何治疗他们不熟悉的疾病”正确。B选项“他们对在城市建立业务更感兴趣”，C选项“他们更关心做研究而不是治疗病人”，D选项“他们经常对他们病人的疾病无可奈何”不符合原文。因此A选项正确。

32.客观细节题。根据原文Andmostpatentmedicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerantmerchantswhosoldthem.（大多数专利药和卖专利药的流动商人的药品一样，都不可靠。）所以我们可以推理出专利药的效果难以保证。C选项“它们的效果不太好。”正确。A选项“它们不贵”，B选项“它们对治疗蛇咬伤有帮助”，D选项“它们味道很重”都不符合原文。故选C。

33.推理判断题。定位在第二段第一句，提示词learnbackhome（从家学习到的），可以在下半句找到答案，theirEasterncousins（她们东部的表兄弟们）可推理出她们来自美国的东部地区。A选项Thedesert“沙漠”；B选项Thewest“西部”；C选项ThestateofMississippi“密西西比州”，首句Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepioneerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.（作为她家庭健康的守护者，这位开拓者在穿越密西西比州之前遇到了她从未想象过的情况。很少有妇女来西部就准备好了应对沙漠晒伤、响尾蛇的咬伤或箭伤的。）由此可排除AB选项，C选项为干扰项，文中只说了穿越了密西西比并没有直接说明来自那里。故选D。

34.客观细节题。根据原文Fewwomencamewestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.（很少的妇女来到西部，就能够准备应对沙漠晒伤、响尾蛇咬伤或者箭伤的。）A选项“箭伤”，C选项“沙漠晒伤”，D选项“响尾蛇咬伤”在句中都有提及，而B选项“严重的冻伤”并未涉及，故选B。

35.语义推测题。A选项sincere“真诚的”；B选项young“年轻的”；C选项resourceful“有策略的，足智多谋的”；D选项rich“富有的”。从第一段我们知道西部地区是比较艰苦的，定位到第二段awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome.(女人可以借鉴自己在家里学到的民间智慧和疗法。)由此我们可知先锋者在西部艰苦的地方生存下来是需要有一定技巧的，故选C。

2.单选题

Thespokesmantalkedaboutthecauseoftheaccident,butthemediadidn’tseemtobuyit.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.exaggerate

C.accept

D.purchase

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.confirm证实B.exaggerate夸大

C.accept接受；相信D.purchase购买

【考查点】动词辨析与熟词僻义

【解题思路】buy最常见的意义是“购买”，但原句的主语是媒体，宾语是发言人对事故原因的解释，“购买”不符合该语境。Buy还有一个意义是“相信”，这个意义更符合语境，C选项accept“接受”，在表达接受某个观念时，译为“相信”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项confirm“证实”，没有依据；

B选项exaggerate“夸大”，没有依据；

D选项purchase“购买”，虽符合基本义，但不符合语境。

【句意】发言人谈到了事故的原因，但媒体似乎并不买账。

3.翻译题

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

Myeldestdaughter,anInternetconsultant,isonly30,butshehasalreadylivedinfivedifferenthousesinfivedifferentplacesandhashadaboutsixdifferentjobs.EverytimeIvisither,Inoticehowmanynewthingsthereareinherhouse,andhowmanythingslieunused,outofdate.Whatisevenmorestrikingishowmanythingstherearewhicharenotexpectedtolast—disposablethings.Disposableplatesandglasses,disposabletowelsandbabies,nappies(尿布).Itsometimesseemsthatweliveinanageofthedisposable.

（1）Thisphenomenonofconstantchangerunsthrougheverythinginlifenowadays,fromfashiontomusic,frommedicinetomotorcars,fromeducationtoemployment.Twoimportantfactorsseemtobedrivingthesechanges.Thefirstistherapidgrowthinknowledgeandtheconsequentrapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Thesecondistherevolutionincommunications,whichmeansthatknowledgeisspreadfasterandmorewidelythanever.Ourtimesareoftencalled“theinformationage”andtheeffectistobringabout“theknowledgeeconomy”.Newtechnologiesandnewknowledgebringabouttheneedfornewskills.（2）

Thespeedwithwhichthesetechnologiesarebeingcreatedissuchthatallofusarefacedwiththechallengeoflearningnewskills,notjustonce,butseveraltimes.Whatweknewyesterdayisoftenobsoletetoday.

Iremembermydaughtersayingtothatshewasat“thecuttingedge”ofherparticularfield.Butwithinfiveyears,shesaid,shewouldhavetodosomethingnewanddifferenttokeepup.Thereisagreatneedforflexibilityandproblem-solvingthanbefore.Tasksrequireagreaterintegrationofskills.

（3）Therewardsoflifegotothemulti-skilled,toflexibleteamsofworkerseachcapableofcontributinginarangeofways.

（4）Tosucceedinthisnewworldofwork,individualswillhavetoregardtheircareersnotjustasaprocessofgatheringexperience,butasaprocessoflearningnewthingsonanalmostcontinuousbasis.Allthissuggeststomethattherelationshipbetweeneducationandemploymenthaschangedradicallyoverthelastfewyears.

（5）OnecouldsummarizethechangebysayingthatwhenIlearnedthingsinordertoachievelife-longemploymentwhilemychildrenneedtopursuelife-longlearninginordertostayemployed.

【答案】1.这种不断变化的现象如今贯穿着生活中的一切，从时装到音乐，从医药到“摩托车”，从教育到就业。

2.创造技术的速度是这样的，我们大家都面临着不只是一次，而是多次地学习新技能的挑战。

3.生活的奖赏趋向多种技能，以及每个职工在一个灵活的团队能够在多方面做出贡献。

4.为了在这种新的工作世界中成功，个人将不得不考虑自己的事业不仅是一种收集经验的过程，也是一个连续不断地学习新事物的过程。

5.人们可以总结说，我学东西是为了获得终生的就业机会，而我的孩子则需要终生学习，以维持就业。

4.单选题

Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon（）bestinitsclimateandsoil.

问题1选项

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】根据句子结构可知,句中缺少宾语。选项A结构错误,先行词all后面只能接关系代词that；选项C缺少先行词；选项D是疑问句,不能做宾语。所以选项B正确。

5.单选题

1.Flattery,RichardStengelwritesbywayofdefininghisterms,“isstrategicpraise,praisewithapurpose.Itmaybeinflatedorexaggeratedoritmaybeaccurateandtruthful,butitispraisethatseekssomeresult,whetheritbeincreasedlikingoranofficewithawindow....Flatteryisalsoakindofbribe,anemotionalgratuitythatweacceptandwhichveryoftenrepaysthegiverwithsomethinghewants.Itisabribewewanttopocket....Flatteryatitscoreislanguagethatadvancesself-interestwhileconcealingitatthesametime.”

2.Allofwhichisperfectlytrue,butitneedstobequalified(asintimeStengeldoes)inoneimportantway:Flatteryisalmostalwaysrecognizableforexactlywhatitis.Ifitistrue,asprobablyitis,thatmostofusaresusceptibletoflatteryandwillingtoemployitinourowninterests,itisequallytruethatflatteryisinfrequentlysubtleandoftenblatant.Inmylineofwork,forexample,whenIseeinapublisher’scataloguethatawriterwithwhomIamacquaintedhasanewbookforthcoming,Icanpredictalmosttothedaytheletterorcallfromsaidauthorinwhich,inonefashionoranother,myownperspicacityandstylisticelegancewillbepraisedfulsomely,accompanied,perhaps,byaninvitationtolunch.Similarly,aletterore-mailfromsomeonewhollyunknowntomewillbeginwithpraiseformylatestbookrevieworcolumn,followed,apace,withthenewsthatthewriteroftheletter―orarelative,orafriend,oracolleague―isabouttocomeforthwith...abook.

3.Itisthewayoftheworld.Thoughinmycaseflatteryinfrequentlyproducesthedesiredresults——quitetothecontrary,ifthetruthbeknown——Icannotclaimthatthesilkenwordswhisperedinmyeargounheeded.StengelquotesLordChesterfield:“Thisprincipleofvanityandprideissostronginhumannature,thatisdescendseventothelowestobjects;andoneoftenseespeopleanglingforpraise.”Thoughwewouldpreferpraisethatisofferedwithoutulteriormotives,thatisheartfeltandgenerous,wereadilysettleformereflattery;wemaynotdeliverthequidproquosotransparentlysoughtbeneaththeoleaginouswords—wemayevenholdtheflattererincontempt—yetwearenotimpervioustothestrokingheorsheadministers;indeedwemayluxuriateinitevenaswepretendtoridiculeit.

4.“Todescribesomeoneasasocialclimberoraself-promoterisgenerallynotconsideredacompliment.Thosetwolabelsseemlikeparticularlymodernputdowns(andinthecultureofcelebritytheyhavebecomefull-timeoccupations).ButIwouldmakethecasethattheyaresimplyneutraltermsforfundamentalhumanbehavior,Infact,I’dcontendthatbasedontheprinciplesofevolutionarybiology,social-climbingandself-promotion.Theyareinourgenes.”

5.Flattery,hequitecorrectlysays,“isaformofcooperation,andcooperationisthesuccessfulevolutionaryprincipleofreciprocalaltruism.”AsSamRayburnusedtosay,duringhislongandproductivetenureasspeakeroftheHouseofRepresentatives,“Ifyouwanttogetalong,goalong.”Tobesureflatteryisroutinelycarriedtoobscenelengthsinthiscity,whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout“isinsomewaysclosertothecourtsofRenaissanceEuropethanitistoourmodernera,”yetitisthegreasethatoilsthewheelsofpoliticsandoftenenablesthegovernmentanditssatellitestoaccomplishworthwhilethings.ThespectaclethatmembersoftheSenatepresentwhentheyfawnovereachotheras“honorable”and“distinguished”ishardlyaprettyone,yetitisnotwithoutpurpose.

6.InAmericanlife,flatteringinfluentialindividualsisanessentialpartofthemachineryofsocietyandbusiness.InaperceptivechaptercalledHowDaleCarnegieWonFriendsandInfluencedPeople,Stengelshowshow“thesimplestdevicesofpayingattention,offeringappreciationandthegivingofsmallflatteries”havebecomesoengrainedthatitishardtoimaginefunctioningwithoutthem.Therulesofflattery—oritshandmaiden,ingratiation—areclear:“avoidcomplimentingthetarget...inawaythatmakesitclearyouwantareward;makesurethecomplimentisplausible;praiseanattributeaboutwhichthetargetisuncertain;anddon’tleavetheimpressionthatyouareapromiscuouspraise.”Doallofthatandyoutoocansucceedinbusiness—oranythingelse—withoutreallytrying?

7.Allofwhichshould,makeclear—especiallytoyou,gentleandquick-wittedreader—thatStengelhaswrittennotmerelyapopularhistoryofflatterybutalsoaguidetoitsemployment.Hedoesthelatterwithtongueslightlyincheek—attimestothepointthathisprosebecomesexcessivelychattyandbreezy—yetthetruthisthathiscounsel,andthatofthemanyotherswhomhequotes,probablycanbeusedtogoodpurpose.Ifyoumustflatter-andtherearetimeswhenflatteryisclearlythewisestcourse—thenbyallmeansdoitwell.

1.whenflatteryisclearlythewisestcourse—thenbyallmeansdoitwell.

2.AccordingtoRichardStengel,allofthefollowingaretrueofflatteryEXCEPT（

）.

3.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermakesthepointthat

（

）.

4.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat

（

）.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecourtsofRenaissanceEurope(Para.5)?Thewriter'sattitudetowardRichardStengel'sviewsregardingflatterycanbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.itcanstretchthetruth

B.ithasapurpose

C.itisanunsuccessfulbribe

D.itcanbeexpressedsubtly

问题2选项

A.flatterersoftenachievetheirobjectives

B.flatteryisoftenblatant

C.thewriterisoftenflattered

D.weareoftentemptedbyflattery

问题3选项

A.flatteryseldomproducesthedesiredresults

B.humansarevainandproud

C.it'sonlyhumantoenjoyflattery

D.wefindflatteryobjectionable

问题4选项

A.Theywereverysimilartoourmodernera.

B.Theybannedflattery.

C.Theyencouragedflattery.

D.Theywerenotpopularwiththegeneralrepublic.

问题5选项

A.neutral

B.favorable

C.doubtful

D.critical

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Flatteryisalsoakindofbribe,anemotionalgratuitythatweacceptandwhichveryoftenrepaysthegiverwithsomethinghewants.（阿谀奉承也是一种贿赂，一种我们可以接受的情感馈赠，常常会用回报给赠予者他想要的东西）可知阿谀奉承是一种成功的贿赂，因此选C。

2.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Flatteryisalmostalwaysrecognizableforexactlywhatitis...itisequallytruethatflatteryisinfrequentlysubtleandoftenblatant.（阿谀奉承几乎总是可以确切地认出它是什么……同样的事实是，奉承不那么微妙，常常是明目张胆的）可知选B。A选项为第一段的内容；C选项只是作者用自己的经历举例说明，阿谀奉承很显而易见；D选项在第二段中没有出现，因此选B。

3.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Itisthewayoftheworld...indeedwemayluxuriateinitevenaswepretendtoridiculeit.（阿谀奉承是人之常情……事实上，即使我们假装嘲笑它，我们也可以尽情享受它）可知C选项“喜欢听阿谀奉承的话是人类的天性”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。由文章第五段中的Tobesureflatteryisroutinelycarriedtoobscenelengthsinthiscity,whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout“isinsomewaysclosertothecourtsofRenaissanceEuropethanitistoourmodernera”（阿谀奉承在这座城市里到处都有，正如Stengel正确的指出“在某些方面更接近文艺复兴时期的欧洲，而不是我们的现代时代”）可推测阿谀奉承在文艺复兴时期的欧洲宫廷也十分流行，因此选C。

5.观点态度题。由文章第二段中的Allofwhichisperfectlytrue（所有这些都是完全正确的）和第五段中的Flattery,hequitecorrectlysays（阿谀奉承，他说得很对）与whichasStengelcorrectlypointsout（正如Stengel正确的指出）可知作者对RichardStengel的观点都是用的正面肯定的词，故可知作者是赞成RichardStengel的观点的，因此选B。

6.单选题

Ifyoucannotattendthemeeting,pleasefindsomeoneto____foryou.

问题1选项

A.replace

B.substitute

C.displace

D.misplace

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.replace取代B.substitute代替

C.displace取代；替代D.misplace随意搁置；乱放

【答案】B

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】substitutefor意为“代替；取代”。由句意“如果你不能参加会议，请找人……你。”可知该搭配符合句意，意为“如果你不能参加会议，请找人代替你。”因此选A。

【干扰项排除】

A选项replace“取代”，replacefor意为“将……取代成……”，不符合语境；

C选项displace“取代；替代”，不与for搭配；

D选项misplace“随意搁置；乱放”不符合语境。

【句意】如果你不能参加会议，请找人代替你。

7.填空题

Thefirequicklyspreadthroughthehotel,butfortunatelytherewereonlya

（1）guestsandtheyallmanagedto（2）.

【答案】1.few

2.escape

【解析】1.语义题。afew后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”

2.语义题。句意:他们都成功逃脱了。

8.单选题

Hethoughtthathemightbeabletoavoidpayingsomeofhistaxesbytakingadvantagesofthe______inthelaw.

问题1选项

A.circle

B.misunderstanding

C.exception

D.loopholes

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项circle“周期”；B选项misunderstanding“误解”；C选项exception“例外；异议”；D选项loopholes“漏洞”。句意：他认为他也许可以利用法律上的______来逃避缴纳一些税款。根据语境，这里是指钻法律的空子避税，D选项loopholes“漏洞”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

9.单选题

AlthoughAmericaninstitutionshaveanunquestionableprestigeinthe（

）academicmarketplace,theirhistorywasnotcomparablewiththatoftheBritishones.

问题1选项

A.curricular

B.contemporary

C.communicative

D.conceptual

【答案】B

【解析】句意:尽管美国的院校在当代学术论坛上有无可置疑的声望，但是它们的历史却比不上英国院校的历史。

考查形容词辨析。Curricular课程的;contemporary属同时期的,同一时代的,当代的;communicative乐意沟通的,语言交际能力的;conceptual概念(上)的,观念(上)的。因此B符合句意。

10.单选题

Someteenagerharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which（）themtherightandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

问题1选项

A.deprives

B.restricts

C.denies

D.rejects

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deprive“剥夺”；restrict“限制；约束”；deny“否定，拒绝给与”；reject“限制，约束”。一些青少年为什么会“憎恨社会”，就是因为社会“拒绝给与他们承认的权利和特权”，因此选项C符合题意。

11.单选题

Anestheticsaresubstances（）todeadenpainorproduceaconditioninwhichsomeorallofthesenses,especiallytouch,stopfunctioningorarereduced.

问题1选项

A.diverted

B.enforced

C.exercised

D.administered

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。divert"转移"；enforce"实施，执行"，常指法律的实施；exercise"运动，练习"；administer"管理，作为治疗或药物使用"。句意：麻醉药是一种用来镇痛的物质，或者使部分或全部感觉，尤其是触觉，停止运行，或降低运行。administer可以用来指药物的实施。所以选项D正确。

12.单选题

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredor_______bytheteacher.

问题1选项

A.exaggerated

B.discounted

C.overestimated

D.verified

【答案】B

【解析】exaggerated夸大,言过其实的;discounted打折的;overestimated过高评价的;verified核实的。句意：无论我们多么重视学校生活,不可否认的事实是孩子们呆在家里的时间比在教室里的时间多。因此,父母的巨大影响是不能被老师忽视或者大打折扣的。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Hebroughtanentirelynewlevelofstyleandsophisticationtojazzmusic.Althoughagiftedpianoplayer,DukeEllingtonusedtheorchestraashisprincipalinstrument.Heconsideredhimselfacomposerandarrangerratherthanjustamusician,likeJellyRollMortonbeforehim.

Itwasin1917whenDukebeganplayingmusicprofessionallyinWashington,D.C.StridepianoplayerslikeJamesP•JohnsonandWillie“TheLion”Smithinfluencedhispianotechnique.DukeledabandcalledTheWashingtonians,whichplayedatTheHollywoodClubinManhattan(theclubwaslaterrenamedastheKentuckyClub).ThisbandacquiredastyleallitsownwhentrumpetplayerBubberMileyjoinedit,bringingwithhimhisuniqueplunger-mutestyleofplaying.Calledthe“JungleSound，”thissoundcametobelargelyresponsibleforEllington’searlysuccess.AgoodexampleofthisstyleofplayingisthesongEastSt.LouisToodle-Oo.In1924，thegrouprecordedtheirfirstalbum,ChooChoo(GottaHurryHomeandRainyNights(RainyDays)).However,thebanddidn’thitthebigtimeuntilafterIrvingMillsbecametheirmanagerandpublisherin1926.In1927,thebandre-recordedversionsofEastSt.LouisToodle-Oo,thendebutedtwosongsthatwouldbeassociatedwithDukefortherestofhiscareer,BlackandTanFantasyandCreoleLoveCall.

Ellington’sOrchestra,unlikemanyofitscontemporaries,wasabletomakethetransitionfrom1920shotjazzto1930sswingmusic.Onesongitplayed,ItDon’tMeanaThing(IfItAin’tGotThatSwing),evencametodefinetheera.WhatkepttheEllingtonOrchestraamajorforceinjazzwasthisveryabilitytoadaptandgrowwiththetimes.

ThefameandinfluenceofEllingtoncontinuedtogrowthroughoutthe40sand50s.HisbandcontinuedtocomeupwithjazzstandardslikeTakethe‘A’Train,Perdido,the4C’JamBlues,andSatinDollDukewroteseveralreligiouspiecesinthe1960s.HealsocomposedTheFarEastSuite,thenalsocollaboratedwithahighlydiversegroupofjazzmusicians,amongthemCharlesMingusandMaxRoachwithwhomheplayedatrio.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,DukeEllingtonworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPTasa（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorofthispassagemostprobablyagreewith?

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutDukeEllingtonaretrueEXCEPT（）.

问题1选项

A.thelifeofDukeEllington

B.theshiftfromjazztoswingmusic

C.themusicofDukeEllington

D.thedevelopmentofjazzmusic

问题2选项

A.bandleader

B.singer

C.bandmanager

D.composer

问题3选项

A.DukeEllington’sresistancetochangecausedthecollapseofhismusicalcareer.

B.DukeEllingtondidmostofhisjazzcompositionsincollaborationwithothers.

C.DukeEllington’sclassicalcompositionsarehisgreatestcontributiontomusic.

D.DukeEllington’ssophisticatedmusicalstylegreatlyinfluencedthejazzgenre.

问题4选项

A.Hetrainedseveralbandstoperformhisjazzmusic.

B.Hehadalwaysperformedwithhisownband.

C.Hewasamajorinfluenceinjazzmusic.

D.Hecomposedmanysongsthatdefinedacertainperiod.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.主旨题。文章一开始讲到了DukeEllington给爵士乐带来了一种新的风格，后面介绍了他给乐队发展带来的影响，以及在音乐方面的创作。由此可知，文章主要话题是艾灵顿公爵的音乐。选项C符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“thebanddidn’thitthebigtimeuntilafterIrvingMillsbecametheirmanagerandpublisherin1926.”是欧文.米尔斯成为了经理，而不是艾灵顿。选项C符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，可看出艾灵顿让爵士乐的风格和复杂性有了一个新的高度，而且产生了持久的影响力。选项D符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，“HealsocomposedTheFarEastSuite,thenalsocollaboratedwithahighlydiversegroupofjazzmusicians,”，艾灵顿并不只是和自己的乐队一起表演，还和其他爵士音乐人一起合作，选项B符合题意。

14.单选题

Thefilmwasgiventheabsent（）.

问题1选项

A.treatment

B.board

C.applause

D.comment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项treatment“治疗，疗法，处理，对待”；B选项board“董事会，木板，甲板，膳食”；C选项applause“欢呼，喝彩，鼓掌欢迎，掌声”；D选项comment“评论，意见，批评，描述”。begiventheabsenttreatment指被冷落。句意：这部影片受到了观众冷落。因此A选项正确。

15.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

纵观国际国内大势，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。我们要准确判断重要战略机遇期内涵和条件的变化，全面把握机遇，沉着应对挑战，赢得主动，赢得优势，赢得未来，确保到2020年实现全面建设成小康社会的宏伟目标。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

16.单选题

Mylittlesisterisnotallowedtoplaywiththechildrennextdoorbecauseoneofthemissufferingfromaninfectiousdisease.

问题1选项

A.atransferring

B.atouching

C.acontaminating

D.acontagious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项atransferring“转移”；B选项atouching“感人的”；C选项acontaminating“污染”；D选项acontagious“传染的”。句意：我的小妹妹不被允许和隔壁的孩子们一起玩，因为他们中的一个患了传染病。划线部分aninfectious是传染的意思。因此D选项正确。

17.单选题

Inthemidstofsomanyevasivecomments,thisforthrightstatement,whateveritsintrinsicmerit,plainlystandsoutas（

）.

问题1选项

A.ananomaly

B.aprofundity

C.aparadigm

D.amisnomer

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在这些闪烁其词的评论当中，这个直率的言论，不管它本身的价值如何，都非常明确的表现为一个反常的评论。anomaly异常，反常事物；profundity深刻，深度；paradigm范例；misnomer用词不当，误称。句中提到的thisforthrightstatement是众多言论中的一个，单独针对这个直率的言论，且不作任何评价，但也说明这个有与众不同的地方。故答案为A。

18.单选题

Iwishit（）stopraining.

问题1选项

A.hadto

B.did

C.would

D.might

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查时态。希望将来发生的事在wish后的宾语从句中用过去将来时。句意：我希望雨会停。因此，C选项符合句意。

19.单选题

Herhumorousremarksseemed（）,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehand.

问题1选项

A.intentional

B.spontaneous

C.precise

D.crude

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项intentional“故意的；蓄意的；策划的”；B选项spontaneous“自发的；自然的”；C选项precise“精确的；明确的；严格的”；D选项crude“粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的”。句意：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。but表转折，前后形成对比。由后一句的“preparedbeforehand事先准备的”可知“seemedspontaneous看起来很自然”符合句意，因此B选项正确。

20.单选题

The（）inDavid’scharacterhashinderedhimfromadvancinginhiscareer.

问题1选项

A.weakness

B.shortcoming

C.demerit

D.defect

【答案】D

【解析】考查同义名词辨析。A选项weakness“指人性格、品行方面的弱点，或体制、组织、设计等方面的缺陷（强调弱点）”；B选项shortcoming“指某人或某事物所存在的不足或缺陷，通常用复数”；C选项demerit“是很正式的词语，表示事物的缺点”；D选项defect“指事物的缺点或人性格上的缺点，一般指较大的缺点、缺陷。”某某人的shortcoming是可以改的；但是某某人的weakness是需要那个人自己去克服；shortcoming只能用来指人的缺点；weakness可以用在人以外的东西上。句意：大卫性格上的缺陷阻碍了他在事业上的发展。因此D选项正确。

21.单选题

Heputaspecial（）foranextraday’sholidayssothathecouldattendhisdaughter’swedding.

问题1选项

A.request

B.inquiry

C.enquiry

D.proposal

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。request“请求，需要”；inquiry“探究，调查”；enquiry“询问，询盘”；proposal“提议，建议”。句意：他提出要请一天假以便能够参加他女儿的婚礼。requestfor“要求，对…有请求”，只有A项符合句意。

22.单选题

Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome（）.

问题1选项

A.deteriorated

B.degenerated

C.suppressed

D.extinct

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项deteriorated“恶化的”；B选项degenerated“退化的”；C选项suppressed“被抑制的”；D选项extinct“灭绝的”。句意：如果不采取措施保护环境，今天存活的数百万物种将会灭绝。选项D符合句意。

23.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingthreeunderlinedpartsfromEnglishintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

PassengerjetsofJapan’saircarrierAllNipponAirwaysareseenparkedonthetarmacatTokyoInternationalAirportin2008.TheJapaneseairlineistakingitsweight-savingeffortstonewheights,askingpassengersonsomeofitsflightstovisittherestroombeforeflying.

1.AJapaneseairlineistakingitsweight-savingeffortstonewheights,askingpassengersonsomeofitsflightstovisittherestroombeforeflying.TheunusualrequestisoneofanumberofmeasuresbeingtriedoutbyAllNipponAirwaystoreducefuelconsumption.ANAestimatesthatifhalfitspassengerswenttothebathroombeforeboarding,itcouldreduceitscarbondioxideemissionsby4.2tonsamonth,saidcompanyspokeswomanMegumiTezuka.

2.Theairlinewillalsorecyclepapercupsandplasticbottles,andusechopsticksproducedfromwoodfromforestthinningprojects,aspartofitseffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Themeasuresarebeingtrialedon38domesticflightsandfourinternationalflights—ontheTokyo-Singaporeroute—duringOctober.

3.Themovefollowsearlierstepsbyairlinestoreducetheweightofflightsbytrimmingthesizeofin-flightmagazines,slimmingthehandlesofforksandspoonsandusinglighterdrinktrolleysandporcelain.ANAannouncedinAprilitsfirstannuallossinsixyearsastheglobaleconomicdownturnreducedthenumberofpeopletakingtotheskies.

Itisnottheonlyairlinelookingtothelavatorytosavemoney.IrishbudgetairlineRyanairhaspreviouslysaiditisconsideringchargingpassengerstouseon-boardtoilets.

【答案】1.日本一家航空公司誓将飞机“减负”进行到底，要求其部分航班的乘客在登机前上厕所。

2.作为其环保措施的一部分，该航空公司还将回收纸杯和塑料瓶，并将使用由森林抚育间伐项目所产木材制成的筷子。

3.在全日空公司推出这项举措之前，已有一些航空公司开始为飞机“减负”，如减小机内杂志尺寸、为餐叉和勺子手柄“瘦身”，以及采用更轻便的饮料手推车和瓷器等。

24.单选题

Harnessingthewindto（）electricitydatesbackto1890.

问题1选项

A.manufacture

B.yield

C.grow

D.generate

【答案】D

【解析】句意:利用风来发电可追溯到1890年。

考查动词辨析。Manufacture制造,加工;yield出产(作物),产生(收益、效益等),提供,放弃;grow扩大,增加,增强;generate产生,引起,发(电)。故D符合句意。

25.单选题

Duringhertwo-weekstayinBeijing,Elizabethnever（）achrome(chance)topracticeherChinese.

问题1选项

A.passedby

B.passedon

C.passedout

D.passedup

【答案】D

【解析】passby经过，走过；passon去世，传递；passout昏倒，失去知觉；passup拒绝，错过。passupachancetodosth.错过或放弃做某事的机会。句意：在北京逗留的两周中，Elizabeth从未错过任何一个练习汉语的机会。选项D符合句意。

26.单选题

TheforeignstudentinChinais______withagooddealofChineseculture.

问题1选项

A.scattered

B.overflowed

C.permeated

D.manipulated

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.scattered分散的；零散的B.overflowed溢出的；挤满的

C.permeated全面影响；弥漫

D.manipulated操作；控制

【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息withagooddealofChineseculture（丰富的中