2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前“ 2020湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语.考生注意:JJ-L1二本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。-------------------------------------------号生考--------------名姓-----------校学业毕.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰规范,卷面整洁。.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。.本试卷共三大题，65小题，满分100分。考试时量-------------------------------------------号生考--------------名姓-----------校学业毕.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰规范,卷面整洁。.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。.本试卷共三大题，65小题，满分100分。考试时量120分钟。.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.听力技能（共一个部分,15小题,计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。Whoisreading?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Lucy.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.WhatdoesMarylikebest?A.Pizza.B.Sushi.C.Friedrice效5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?A.Haveaclass.B.Haveameeting.C.Giveaspeech听第六段对话，回答6〜7小题。6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites. B.Haveapicnic.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Flykites. B.Haveapicnic.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.听第七段对话，回答8〜9小题。WhatcolordoesMr.Green7sdaughterlike?A.Red. B.Green.C.Makesomefood.COnceamoth.C.White.WhereisMr.Green7sdaughternow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. CInAmerica听第八段对话，回答10〜12小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacoffeehouse.B.Atadanceschool.Cinanoffice.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Cool. CRelaxedWhodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?A.Ayounglady. B.Anoldwoman. C.Theman.听第九段对话,回答13〜15小题。WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?Shewassingingsongs.Shewaslisteningtosongs.CShewaswalkinginthestreet.HowoldisJane7sbrother?A.4. B.5. C.6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. CAsinger.II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved16. verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto17. thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18. ，sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.19. theSunsmiledandsaid,"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.20. theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,“IamnotthatstrongWhentheWindis21. hard,1ampushedaway.ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter."“ThereistheWallwhoismuch22.thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey23. theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth."Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstandNomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.“What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The24. weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers’eyes.25. themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.16.A.himB.youC.her17.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup18.A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth19.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or20.A.WhenB.WhereC.What21.A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing22.A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger23.A.promisedB.preventedC.protected24.A.colorB.coupleC.cousin25.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally（B）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythink偿、津、一人somecolorscanbringthemgoodlock.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26.Red Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortuK命运）Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27.RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalandimportanteventslikeweddingsRedthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandsoon.28.Redenvelopes（信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow——RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone-I-n--C-hineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29.Green——MoneyandWealth-G--r-e-enisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.30.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninendertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted_号生_考__A.Colorscaninfluencepeople"sfeelings.B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.haveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavelotofpower.ScientistspredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketumsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together.theycangivelighttoanareaofup6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeanitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.31.Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.E.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.F.Itsandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）题Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceeds?校学业毕校学业毕---ereareplentyofmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforamanmademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.无 C--h-i-n-aispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwould效 b--e--s-imilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted（预言）thattheman-mademoonwouldWhatdoyouthinkofthisplan?（D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyangAfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster（灾难）.ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintopical热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slive.According1othefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?Sometimes,ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerousChenLincomesfromGuiyangHegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople .whoarehomelessCwhoareinjuredinawaroradisasterWhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?Hehastocompleteafewtasks.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.HehastogotoAfrica.FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat“ ”WherethereisawillthereisawayGoodhealthisoverwealthGivingisgetting（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Socialmedia（媒体）isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversitydSussex,.UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedinfourpersonalitytypes.Geeks（极客）A.beforeanearthquakeA.beforeanearthquakeGeeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththe------------------------------------------------------------------------号生考--------------名姓-----------校学业毕lifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfhke（假的）names.Infact,they在 slrontdzvoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）than此g就7Theymightbecomewell-knownfbrtheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.Beinga,teenagerInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.卷 工市炭rs（潜伏者）Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersprobablyfallintothethirdtype“lurkers”,bablyfallintothethirdtypeThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者）答FCHiiisdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemfbrthem.Toavoidbringavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia."Friendsonly“isagoodchoicefbryourposts.题 00112tsh^reyourpersonalinformation.Whatdoestheunderlineword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.无 R-Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.WhatdoesgeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?效 A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.Theypostcreativeworks.Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity^^inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.网络用户 B.网络名人 C网络博主WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinWeibo.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsaleonline.45.Thepassageiswrittento.offertipsfbrsocialmediausersteachsocialmediauserstousedifferentappsdescribefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausersin.写作技能(共四个部分，计35分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem.itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchaNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(46)(提供)woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(47)htohumanbeings,animalsandplantsManyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen(48)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tee(49)(种植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They(50)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形。(共10小题，计10分)WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweather,andseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green__51__(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandApril.SummerSummer(from__52__toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(莲花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院风荷)isoneofthe__53__famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabythe__54__(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there__55__(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses__56__areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhome