考研核心词根词缀大串讲

考研核心词根词缀大串讲•ADemoWordtoStart:unparalleledPara=部分，偏0(1(@仃)=没有意思un=否定前缀llel,lei,level=线条原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)amateur(n.)centercentrieccentriceccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)simulatesymmetry(n.)二相称-sym=:same=sem=simbesympathetictoempathymetry=meterthermometersimulatesymmetryiasymmetrysymmetric—asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loqFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.前缀-Prefix(向上t)：up-：tuphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;SUS-：tsustain(v.)持续，坚持tain=stay/catch/holdobtainone,sapprovaldetainsustainabledevelopmentgeilivable:给力的sus-：sustain-tainmaintain:a.二维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口二、afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income-expenditure/expenseoutcome二结果，结局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner二持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?

・汽车保养二vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:tt(过犹不及)superior(a/n)inferior(a/n)下属;下等的suf-,sur-superiorityinferioritysuperiorityinferiorityon-linesurfingsufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb・in...deficientinsufficientefficientenergy-efficienthouseover-：a/ba:上；重叠overlap(v.)重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseb:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，坚持偏执aOnlyParanoiaSurvivevoverwhelm(v.)淹没drown=sink oblivion湮没Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberofimmerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在•••beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge二吞并：M&Asubmerge:sub二下面besubmergedin...二beengagedin...saturate二饱和 satisfyhyper-：过hypersensitive(a)〜skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=怀疑论者skeptical:be〜of对什么表示怀疑critical至关重要的Itis〜that前缀-Prefix(向下I)hypo-,hyp-Ihypocritical虚伪hy'pocrisy(n.)'hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提thesisprerequisiteUnderthehypothesisof,・・hypothetical以什么为前提的*Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下(作文好词)hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapistmal-：Imalicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敌意(主人不好客)hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemis-:Imistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)a-：the:定-ism:主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论atheism无神论un:screw(n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪makeafussover/of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous认真的，勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous马虎的;死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查scrutiny(n.)un";under-unconscious二无意识的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible二不能实施的ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历experienceUndertake承担仓业innovativeundertakingset/buildupone'sownbusinessun-,in-c,dis-in-a:在什么的里面(当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时)inanity(n.):一个人在家里空虚vanity虚荣va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下(当…是独立单词时)invalidity;invalid(a):无用的，无效的(药)inconvenientin-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe〜tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis〜tofemales.]immunity二免疫力immunology二免疫学免疫学家二immunologistimmortalityimmortalmortgage：gage(n./v.)二抵押engage二订婚engagement二婚约beengagedtosb.=与某人订婚beengaged/hiredtodosthsb.beengagedindoing

engageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicide(Aristotle)inthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts(Aristotle)aristocraticaristocracydis-(a):=away分开dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)开销dispense分配；拨款bedispensedfrom•・・indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens二钱 赔偿“foryourlossof...*distribute(v.)二？？tribute:贡品;献礼；赞美paytributeto推崇praise/commendcontribute:共献二贡献??distribute分配，分销distributor/distribution分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retailwholesale(merchant)dis-(b):=no否定dissatisfaction(n.)不满意discontent不满足contenteddispute:disputable*reputationfame[在这样的前提下：Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]en-：使动enlighten=??〜sb.onsth.encounter=??counterpartWe'veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened,encounterinto/bumpinto/comeacross/coincidewith(incidentcoincidence)im-：a/ba:否定impartial不偏不倚的，公正的objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice)impactimpairimprudent谨慎的马虎的impudentb:=imm=ill=irrimmobileillegal不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate不合法的(qualification)(lineage/kinship)•合法继承人工??alegitimateheir/successor(basedonkinship/lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable:不可取代的；至关重要的irreplaceablyem-：在什么里面embed(v.)嵌入beembeddedinembellish(v.)美化，装饰・embarrass=??harassembarrassinganembarrassingsituation尴尬情况embarrassment(n.)尴尬-assharassment(n.)sexual〜harassharassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的ab-：off剥离，抽离，分开abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃pol抛polish(+law,regulations,conventions)abolishvs.Eliminatediminishdwindleextinguisher灭火器extinguishextinctvolcano死火山extinction生化危机第三部quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)扑灭，消灭，毁灭abate(v.)=noteat减弱，废掉abstract=??trace=track=trai1痕迹，轨迹(n.)；跟踪(v.)trailer预告片abstract摘要(n.);抽象的(a);抽象化(v.)aconcreteclueabound=??boundary边界线(象棋楚河分界)abound 使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在aboundin充满abundant大量存在的beabundantinbound(v./n.)=bounce弹跳(bind)beboundupwithbeboundto有义务的，必须做的=bedestinedto命运注定的bedoomedto注定不好的事情*gloomdi-,de-,dis-：awayIdeforest滥砍滥伐deforestationmudslide泥石流landslide土地流失dilemma=?? 难以抉择，进退两难Iamina"aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.domain(n.)dominate(v.)domesticviolence domesticatebepredominantin占据bepreoccupiedby/with被提前占据re-:a/ba:=againreconsiderrestorerestorationrenaissanceRnarcissismnarcissisticrecommend:commend二夸奖推荐commandrecommendationreassure=确保，保证Revitaliftrevitalliftrecreation:重新创造消遣，娱乐amuse-amusemententertain（娱乐别人）招待，款待entertainment二娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下娱乐圈brokerrecharge=??rechargeablechargesb.withb:=back撤，拆・retreat*=??〜tyresrecall二召回、crisisrefuge:避难（所）=shelter（交警的）安全岛refugee（n.）•避难，保护Shellshield lancefreelanceShelterShepherddogHerdherbrepent:后悔，悔恨+ofpent=pens=money要钱回来resent:送出去的东西想要回来怨恨，仇恨，愤怒+sth.retract：tract二收缩 shrinkshrimpcontraction?inflation收缩contractinflateflatrepulsion:pul=pel=pul1强迫，拉讨厌，反感=antipathysympathyaversionaversiveavertreclaim(re=back):开垦，拓荒claimone'srightsofbeinginformedreclaimlandfromsea围海造田forestsfromfields退耕还林for=forward我主张：Isetforththatforesee预见在可预见的未来：intheforeseeablefuturere-rear(n./v./a):尾部，后方,汽车尾部垫后二bringuptherearThereisabirdat/intherearofyourvehicle(v.)二抚养=raise二培养(人文)，培育cultivaterearachild/raiseanelderupnurture(nutrition)nourish(nourishment)make-up/cosmeticre-vokrevoke:re=back收回，否认vok=voc=voicerenounce+one'sprivilege/priority/precedencebepriorto(walk)provoke二挑衅，激起，刺激indignantindignitydignityProvocative(a./n.)刺激性(的)evoke：vok=voice=VOA呼唤，唤醒evocative二被唤起的，被引起的*seduce;tempt;flirt(lust/porn);Induce诱发inducement诱因，原因ir=搅；tease(body；ease=easy);脱衣舞二stripteasejog:a.二唤醒，唤起=evokeb・二慢跑joggingc.二轻推jogone,smemoryaboutsth.re-volverevolve二旋转(自转)rotate二旋转(围他转)evolveevolutionvolve二旋转往外转-进化volume二卷；音量salesturnoverschaptercharterre-volve/-solveevolutionrevolutionaryrevolutionize=changevastlysth.involvesb./sth.in二卷进来involve=include;involving=includingresolve二解决，解析resolution二决心，解析度，分辨率resolute二有决心的，果断的前缀-Prefix(向下I)of-：Iof-：I=op-ob-offend(v.)offensive(a)〜weaponryoffense(n.)进攻；冒犯—defend(v.)morningbreath"offset(v./n.):二抵消riseupthepricetooffsettheincreasingcosts.setoff=set/beaboutdoingsth.setouttodosth.=takeoff=initiateoutset outcomeop-：Ioppose反对opponent(n.)反对者counterpartvs.oppress压迫depressionrepressoppressed(a/n.)被压迫者rulerob-：Iobstacle(n.)=??分析：stack捆一堆aofStake木桩，利害关系，股份beatstake=beindangerpainstakingmake~effortsob-oblige：ob二对立，对面obstaclea.压迫，迫使~sb.todosth.obiigation=liabilitybeproneto(pro二向前)beapttoaptitudealtitudebesubject(ed)tosubjectAtoB(subjective,objective)b.=:(深深)感激IammuchobligedtoyouforyourkindnessingivingmefirstaidafterthatunfortunateCRHcrash.CRH=ChineseRailwayHigh-speedob:Ibeobsessedwith分析：'se'a.=色：seduce;seduction;Sedulous=diligentb.二盯着看：observe（v.）观察（第一步）perceive领悟（第二步）（分析：per-：fully/throughperfect）Perceptioninsightinsightfulbeobsessedwith被什么困扰Alotofgirlsareobsessedwiththeirweight.se色-lipse=-lapse=lypseeclipse：a.二（日，月）食 solarlunarlapse（v.）下降；（n.）瑕疵b.二没落；失势Hisfamilyhasbeenin1-1ipse=-lapse=lypseapocalypse:天兆theDayofJudgmentLsymbol象征，征兆，图腾emblem=(asignofglory)徽章symptom=不好的标志二恶兆•Feverisatypical〜ofmanydiseases.sign二标志Peugeot=美洲狮=标致508hallmark(n.)质检证明；典型特征(=characteristic)elapse:e=out慢慢往下走慢慢消逝(flybyThreeyearshave'dsincewemetwitheachotherlasttime.(flyby/goby)collapse:崩溃，瓦解dilapidated:废弃的，过时的，抛弃的〜desire二废弃欲望二乐队outdatedoverdueelated:得意洋洋的elationanti-：Ianti-humanoffense：(挪威奥斯陆)anti-canceranti-bodyanticipate(v.)期望=expect分析：-cipate=takeparticipatein=takepartin•emancipate：解放，释放 spareliberateliberal1iberationlibertyTheinventionofthismachinecanalotoflabors.counter-：l对，假counterpartCounterbalancecounterfeitcurrency:伪造的(犯罪性质)词汇比较:fake-copycat-false-artificialfake: 品假花/绢花：fakeflowercopycat:山寨="Shanzhai“cellphone/moviestarfalse:由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品afalsetoothfabricate二伪造，制作fablefancyfantasyfascinateshowfancyto(befondof)Befascinatedbyartificial:人工的〜Intelligence《人工智能》gizmorobotautomaticcounter-：l反顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwisepri-=pre-=pro-：祖先：ancestor=??anc-arc古archaeologyheralda.（口.）二先驱；报信人；泄密者heher=遗传，继承heirinheritancestor祖先primitive(n./a.)先人•forerunner(n.)先驱b.(v.)二预示prophet(n.)预言家phi-phil-大爱,大智慧philanthropeproceed(vi.)：推进在拍这部电影之前，他已经获得了家属的同意。Beforeproceedingwiththemovie4Aftershock',DirectorFenghasobtainedtheapprovalfromthevictims,families.precede(v.):先于某人做某事precedesb.indoingsth.(bepriorto)I'youinpursuingthatgirl,soyoushouldquit.分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped-ade=go走路，向前走precedence优先priority优先权precedent先例这是一个史无前例的改变。Thisisanunprecedentedalternation/variation.(>abigchange.)alter(alternate)alternativevaryvariableinvariablypermanent-cede：accede:(ac-=to)a.二继位，上任：accedetothethroneb.二接纳：accedetosb.forsth.某事接纳某人concede:一起走开让步；迁就；允许某人做某事；concession：a:迁就二compromisecompromisedgroup/company二调解公司；arc中间人，裁判官二arbitrator(lawyer、attorney)arbitrary(a)武断的，独裁的arcarbitrateconcede二tolerate(ujustgrinandbearit.一笑而过)tolerance=inclusiveness=generosityexclusiveclubconcedesth.=admitsth.concedesth.tosb.赋予，授权二authorizesth./authorizesb.todosth.二entitlesb.tosth.concessionb.=租界(colonization)-cessaccess(n.)入口；接近(v.)accesstogivesb.easyaccesstoAnoverwhelmingnumberoffreevideowebsitesgiveyoungsterseasyaccesstoporninfo..(PornographyIncident)•accessible(a.)可进入的,可行的，易亲近的easy-goingmakethisarchitectureaccessibletothedisabledfeasible(a.)可行的，行得通的feasibility(n.)可行性accessory：天天跟在屁股后面a.二附属的autoaccessoriesb.二从犯，帮凶=complicitycomplywith遵守，听从二abideby(bidfarewellto)=obey(obedient)=conformwith/to=subjectAtoB二besubjectedto=besubjectto=defertodeferentialdeferencesuccumbto-hereadhereto附着于，粘着；强力胶水adhesive(a/n.)adhesion黏合cohesiona.二附属，粘b.二坚持insiston(temporary/disposable/one-shot)persistin(chronic/permanent)sticktoadherent追随者，信徒The〜ofBuddhism=Buddhistfan=idealisticfanaticala.coherent一贯的，连续的cohesion segregation(division)分析：-he.-her:a.=粘；b.二继承，遗传inherit(v.)继承inheritationheir继承人heredity(n.)遗传(特征)-gressaggress侵略aggressive(a)a.二咄咄逼人的b.二有上进心的vs.愤青的cynical(a)ironyironical-ped：走pedestrianstreeta.二徒步的 b.二呆板的，木讷的补充表达：非机动车道，辅道=sidewalk人行横道二pavementpavethewayforcurb(n.)边缘(v.)控制民间高人二curbsideprophet(grassroot)prophet:sb.whocanpredictfuture(JasonMraz)cushion(Snooker)keep/putacurbon•encyclopedia(n.)=??分析：-ia=通过；en-=in；-cyclo=cycle;ped=ped=走通过它可以在全世界走一圈??二百科全书pro-：prolong(v.)vs.elongate(v.)延长extend/stretchastretchofroadextendone'scordialgratitudetoextendone'ssincereapologiestobegratefulofpropose(v.)=??提建议pose=putpropose二求婚vs.dispose(v.)处置，处理(random)Manproposes,Goddisposes.Disposableplasticbags/chopstickscentri=center中ethnocentric种族优越的white-centeredracism二种族主义self-centered二自私的eccentric：e=out古怪的；离心的weird=古怪的bizarreeccentricity(n.)ethno=ethnicethno二。计口认二人种的，种族的人种学二ethnology人种史(文本)二ethnographyautobiography自传ethnic二种族的ethnicity(n.)=thecharacteristicofaraceoratribeethno=ethnicethos=文化精神，社会底蕴Theessenceofcultureelhics=伦理=virtue美德=moral道德(n.)二moralityextra=额外extravagant二会挥霍的，奢侈的二deluxeant/entance/ence(n.)extravagance(luxury,luxurious)extraordinary二非凡的-ade=walk=j^evade：=avoidevasive二逃走的Wade(NBA):w=water在水上走淌水parade(v./n.)二检阅，行军demonstratecrusade：ade二走路，cru二向下crudeCrusaders蹂蹒，抢劫二depredationpredator(ameat-eatinganimal)with-：=backwithdraw二撤销，取款 (deposit)withhold二抑制restrict,constrain/restrain+sb.fromdoingrefrainfrom,prohibit(ive)curativepreventivewitherTo:appraiseacclaimaccelerateapproveac-：to-accelerate:celeaccelerate(v.)=??分析：cele=speedcelerity敏捷(-ity=抽象的概念)??accelerate加速idecelerateac-：toacclaim=??分析：claim=nounce=log=loq=fessacclaim=toclaim为某人喝彩,拥戴applausevs.applauseapplaudplaud为某人鼓掌Givesbsomehands?Therearealotofpeopleoutsidethinkingyoushouldletthemhearwhatwearedoingintheair,youmotherfuckers.词汇辨析：declaim(de-=away)：大声演讲，高谈阔论exclaim：感叹proclaim(v.):正式宣布(formal)exclamation;deciamationProclamation-claim=log=loq=fess=nounce=logue=loque:speak・catalogue:目录分析：cata二下面awaycataclysm:灾难;居变(人为-苏联解体)catastrophe catastrophiccatabolism(metabolism)•epilogue后记 prologue分析：epi-=post-二往后放•epidemic(a):流行的；感染的〜flu/influenza SwineFluPuppykittencoyoteacclaim:-claim=logue:speakmonologue:mono•monologue(n.):•mono-=*个homohomosexual【规则：前缀决定方向和情感】monopolymonopolize(v.)[marriage:]monogamy=b夫~■妻polygamy=一夫多妻/一妻多夫(poly-=很多)trigamy=一夫三妻monologue:monobi-：两个bilateral(a)〜agreement双边协定unilateralmilitaryactionlaterala./n.侧面的，横向的latitude纬度〜ofexposurelongitude经度biannual:一年两次annual/year-endbonusbiennial:两年一次monologue:monotri-：三个lovetriangle三角恋分析：-gle,-gon=角，苦恼agony苦恼uglyugliness(agonize)Thatdisastrousfirehassavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.disposeof(vs.copewith)disposable(a)一次性的其他序数词前缀五角大楼=pentagon多边形=polygon广场square(Theonion)hisdevastatinglyhandsomefigurewithatotallysquareface(devildevastate)四角形=quadrangleadequate满makeanadequatepreparationfor...-logue,-loqueFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.(口才)colloquial通俗的，口语化的，白话的loque=-nounce:speakpronounce=发音；宣布pronunciationpronouncement=公告书circular(n./a.)通告(bulletin)denounce(v.)denouncement二谴责，责备,控告'sb.asacowardvsb.ofsth.=chargesb.with=suesb.of/for(claimmoneyfromsb.)Goddamnit=天杀的condemn;condemnation强烈谴责God-damngiftedblameonsb=placeablameonmakeacomplaintof/aboutchide(v.)=强烈斥责rap骂人(v.)rapture(n.)欣喜若狂rupture-rupt-corruptv./a.loque=-nounce:speakdenouncesb.ofsth.=控告suesb.of/forsth.pursue-PursuitofHappinesssue=告状要有诉求suit(n.)官司，案件chargesb.with/secute(官方)起诉nounce:denouncepersecute-secuprosecute(官方)起诉secua.=裁决，裁判，裁定CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer=secu极刑二execution死开=deathpenaltyaprosecutingattorneynounce:denounce-persecute-secu•persecute(v.):per=wholly=through迫害，虐待■jury verdict(n.)secu:per=pene=throughpenetrate：穿透，渗透，刺穿penetrating=+odorevi1-smeHing=+voice=+vision=insight/perceptionpenetrative=有洞察力的a〜viewPerspective(n.)观点(a.)透视的spectatorspectaclesspectacularpermeate:anideaaffectseverycornerofoursocietyperforate:打孔，穿孔(小孔)o二洞打齿孔：perforatepunch+开洞，冲压 朋克-punkpunctualpunctualityacupuncture(acutechronic)pierce(NBA:PaulPierce)=刺穿Pokeabout/out=probe刺探二explorenounce:denounce-persecute-secusecub.=sequ=连续：consecutive(a)consecutive/straightwins连胜asequenceof=asuccessionof=aseriesof=asetof=aclusterofconsequence:连续/一起发生=后果ensuingoccurrence (recur)ac-accuse：cuse=curse诅咒控告accusesb.ofsth.beaccusedoftheftandfraudadmonish(v.)劝诫，告诫accommodate(v.)住宿accommodation住宿，招待行业(cateringcaterto/for)比较词1.habitation长期居住habitant居民(居所不等于住所)比较词2.reside原住地(native)(v.)定居地resideinpresideover(host) insidiouspleasures比较词3.dwell(发音)dwindledwellon回忆，追溯，沉思swell浮肿adesk-dwellingcomputerherdaccompany(v.)=company陪伴companion伙伴伴奏=accompanimentaccount:(countonsb./sth.)1、统计，算账2、占据(数字百分比)accountant会计3、报道afirst-handaccount一手报道accountfor=explain(explicitinexplicable)takeintoaccountsth.=takesthintoconsideration把什么拿来考虑•VoltaireIdisapproveofwhatyousaid,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.defendyourrighttosayittothedeathaccredit：ac-=to授权，委托Creditcrediblecredibilityanaccreditedambassador特派大使(德高望重=bass,am爱amiable)embarrassAnembarrassingmomentembarrassmentac-accumulate:cumu=积累accumulate:cum=堆在，躺在cumberencumber succumbto比较词1.collectcollectivecollectivismindividualism(divideby...multiplyby)比较词2.gather《集结号》=assembly比较词3.assemble(v.)(同类的)聚集sem=same集结同样的人一士兵resemble(v.)像Heresembleshisfatherbadly.国会/议会•Assembly=市政议会(地方)・ 英国议会Parliamentupperhouse/chamberlowerhouse/chambertheHouseofCommons美国国会CongressConstitutionconstituteaf-affected(a)容易受人影响的，做作的unaffected自然的='/naturalbeautyaffection情感(devotion/dedication)show/extend/displayone'saffectiontosth.=befondof=showfancytogainsb'saffectionsaffectationn.矫情，做作(hypocrisy)affectionate(a)充满爱意givesb.an〜embrace臂膀/hugaffirm(v.):断定allege(v.):断定，宣称allegation宣布al-allegiance(n.)忠诚=loyalty(loyal(a)发音,royal)=integrityintegrateintegration(inte-)declareone'sallegiance/loyaltytoe.g.:Femalesshouldneverdeclaretheirallegiancetothekitchenanymore.assert(v.):certcertainty-af-afflict-affrayaffray(n.):riotuproarfray(v./n.)打架，斗殴，爆(temper)friction(n.)摩擦力，不合frenzy(n.)狂热，热烈fanaticalfury(n.)狂怒 furi