年高考英语二轮复习专题训练单项选择含详解 优秀奖 省一等奖

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（6）1.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisttothehospitalfounded______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonourof

B.infavourof

C.inlinewith

D.inplaceof

2.TheUnisto____anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissurewill_____anendsoon.

A.bring;cometo

B.come;put

C.come;bringD.put;cometo

3.Mydaughtertoldmethat_____ofherhomeworkhadbeenfinished.

A.two-fifth

B.two-fifths

C.second-fifthD.second-five

4.Theriver______arecoveredwithtreesispolluted.

A.ofwhichthebanks

B.whosebanks

C.thebanksofwhich

,B,Careright

5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

C.as

D.it

6.Becauseofmygrandma’spoormemory,shehasforgottenall____youtoldher.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D./

7.London,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisited

Ivisited

C.Ivisited

D.whereIvisited

8.Ourteachermakesgooduseofanytime______hecanspare.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich

9.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;whereD.that;where

10.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest,it’sa（n）___ofpersonaltaste.

B.event

D.matter

11.Ourschoolhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-forth_____usedregularly.Nowwehave50workingalldaylong.

A.is

B.are

C.was

12.Wewish______nowarandnopovertyintheworld.

A.thereis

B.therebeing

C.theretobeD.therebe

13.Neverbeforeinourcountry_____.

A.hassuchathinghappened

B.suchathinghashappened

C.hassoathinghashappened

D.soathinghashappened

14.Weoftensharethe_____goalsandinterests.

A.same

B.common

C.positive

15.Heispositiveandpowerfulemotion,_____forwhichweallstrive.

A.one

B.theone

C.veryone

D.onlyone

16.IfollowedhisadvicethatI____mystudyplan.

A.changed

B.wouldchange

C.change

D.hadchanged

18.Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbe______tothetask,sohewasnotadmitted.

A.similar

B.equal

D.content

19.Tomgotnothingin______forherkindness,_____madehimverysad.

;as

B.reward;which

C.prize;which

D.medals;as

20.Does_____matterifanengineerisamanorawoman?

A.that

C.this

D.what

22.Everyonestoodup______theherocameintothelecturehall.

A.while

B.instant

C.everytime

23.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkabout?

-----Yes,justtheone______Iusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

24.HefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyTom,_____isone.

A.whichofthem

B.whichofwhose

C.ofwhichthisofthem

25.wontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand_____.

A.honor

B.victory

C.courage

D.failure

26.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

A.woke

B.waken

C.wake

D.awake

27.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.

A.despair

B.designate

C.disappoint

D.despise

28.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

A.energy

B.resistance

C.courage

D.determination

29.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.

A.excursion

B.execution

C.extraction

D.expedition

30.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences.

A.uncertain

B.disastrous

C.potential

D.unworthy

31.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon.

A.exhibit

B.disclose

C.expose

D.discern

32.Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders.

A.attachedto

B.resistantto

C.responsibleto

D.contraryto

33.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_____quality,he'dtellthemso.

A.minor

B.humble

C.inferior

D.awkward

34.Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest

A.blamed

B.condemned

C.accused

D.charged

35.Therocksareverybigwith_____ofcolorsonthem.

A.bands

B.marks

C.rails

D.shapes

36.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

37..Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue.

A.stuckout

B.stoodout

C.keptdown

D.heldup

38.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

A.assume

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.assemble

39.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.exchange

B.alter

C.shift

D.alternate

40.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.

A.splashed

B.spilt

C.crushed

D.crashed

41..Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewas______.

A.abandoned

;searched

B.vanished;searchedfor

C.scattered

;searching

D.deserted;searchingfor

42.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

43..The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

A.mirror

B.sight

C.reflection

D.shadow

44.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.

A.behindthetimes

B.behindschedule

C.aheadoftime

D.innotime

45.Neitherofthemthought______ofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.hamper

;highly

B.support

;ill

C.assist

;/

D.encourage;high

46.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.

A.harmed

B.damaged

C.spoilt

D.hurt

47.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.

A.emotion

B.excitement

C.crisis

D.stress

48..Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate.

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

49.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.

A.brokeout

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokeoff

D.brokeup

50.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.

A.burst

B.went

C.exploded

D.fell

1.【解析】A.考查介词短语意思辨析inhonourof

“是为了纪念----”的意思，及后面的短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句infavourof赞成，支持；inlinewith跟----一致；inplaceof代替依据句子意思选A.

2.【解析】A.考查end用作名词时的用法其中cometoanend意思是“结束”，常用作谓语动词，而bringandendtosth.“使----结束”，常用作及物动词依据句子意思和语言用法选A

3.【解析】B.考查分数的表达方法

4.【解析】D.考查关系代词的选择关系代词代替的是先行词在定语从句中作定语

5.【解析】B考查非限制性定语从句as,which的辨析As正如，正像；这一点的意思，用于句首和句中；which仅用于句中，代替前面句子的整体和部分内容

6.【解析】D考查定语从句中关系代词的用法本题要防止误选B

7.【解析】B考查的是非限制性从句，防止误选C.

8【解析】B考查定语从句关系词的选择弄清楚先行词与spare的关系

9.【解析】A考查强调句型中的定语从句的用法分析句子结构，防止误选B

10.【解析】C考查名词辨析thing事情，东西；event事件，事变，活动，竞赛；affair事务，事件；matter问题，物质，口语为日常较为普通的个人事件

11.【解析】D考查主谓语的一致性原则和省略句式依据one-forth（ofthecomputers）可知

12.【解析】B考查therebe结构的非谓语形式其中there与be作wish的宾语，并且是主谓结构，因此选B

13.【解析】A考查倒装句和so,such的辨析当never,littlehardly,scarely等否定意义的副词置于句首句子要倒装So+adj/av+n.而such+a（n）+adj.+n

14.【解析】A考查形容词的词义辨析依据题意分享的应该是相同的目标和兴趣

15.【解析】A

考查句子结构分析striveforsth.“力求达到，力求获得”，选项应作apositiveandpowerfulemotion的同位语，表泛指概念

16.【解析】C考查advise同位语从句中谓语的形式advice同位语从句应用虚拟语气

18.【解析】A考查形容词辨析和搭配besimilarto和---相似；beequalto有“胜任之意”；befamiliarto对----熟悉；becontentto满意的，满足的依据句子意思选B

19.【解析】B考查名词辨析和as/which的辨析依据前面的空inrewardfor为固定搭配意思是“作为报答”；award奖品；medal奖牌，奖章，纪念章；prize奖品，主要是在比赛中获得

20.【解析】B考查it的用法

21.【解析】B考查it的用法注意区分代词

22.【解析】D考查连词连接前后两个句子表示“一------就”的用法，类似用法的词有

23.【解析】C考查定语从句中关系词的选择先行词为theone（thetown）,定语从句work后少地点状语

24.【解析】C考查介词与关系代词的搭配依据句意他最后买了几本汤姆的书，这是其中的一本可知

25.【解析】B考查名词和动词的搭配Win与victory搭配恰当

26.【解析】D.考查词的用法awakeadj.醒着的（作表语）Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用

27.【解析】A.考查同一字母开头的动词变析despairof（=beindespair）对.......失望

designate指明,指出,despise轻视,藐视

28.【解析】D.考查名词词义辨析determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语

29.【解析】D.考查名词后缀意思辨析expedition远征,探险;excursion短途旅行,游览;execution实施,执行;extraction提取

30.【解析】B.考查形容词词义辨析disastrous灾难性的

31.【解析】B.考查动词词义辨析本题句意是警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索

disclose透露,使显露：exhibit展览,展出,显示,expose暴露,discern认出,发现,辨别,识别B吻合句意

32.【解析】D.本题考查形容词短语意思辨析.（be）contraryto与.......相反,违反（作表语）contraryto也可以作状语；作定语

33.【解析】C.考查形容词词义辨析本题意思是这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率如果货物质量不好,他就把情况告诉顾客而minor次要的，不重要的；humble谦卑的，地位低下的；inferior劣质的，地位差的符合句意；awkward难使用的，笨拙的

34.【解析】A.考查动词词义辨析blamesb./sth.for...因.......埋怨、责怪.......；condemn谴责、判刑accusesb.of控告某人犯有.......;chargesb.with控告某人犯有......

35.【解析】A.考查名词词义辨析bands.（颜色与其余部分不同的）条纹Mark痕迹,斑点;记号,标记本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”,故用bands.rail（轨道）,shape（形状）,均不合题意

36.【解析】D.考查形容词词义辨析available可利用的;可以找到的

37.【解析】A.考查动词短语的辨析stickout坚持Standout显著，突出；keepdown压制；holdup支撑，阻滞

38.【解析】C.考查同一字母表中词义辨析attain（=succeedindoingorgetting）达到（目的等）,取得（成就等）；accomplish（顺利）完成assume假定,假设,承担assemble集合;装配

39.【解析】D.考查动词词