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第1课时三角形的基本知识第1课时三角形的基本知识中考考什么中考考什么1.(2017·北部湾)如图,ΔABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=40°,则∠C等于()
A.100°B.80°C.60°D.40°B1.(2017·北部湾)如图,ΔABC中,∠A=60°,∠BC2.(2017·南宁良庆区模拟)一根长竹签切成四段,分别为3cm,5cm,7cm,9cm.从中任意选取三根首尾依次相接围成不同的三角形,则围成的三角形共有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个C2.(2017·南宁良庆区模拟)一根长竹签切成四段,分别为A3.(2017·南宁江南区模拟)如图,在△ABC中,D,E分别为BC上两点,且BD=DE=EC,则图中面积相等的三角形有()A.4对B.5对C.6对D.7对A3.(2017·南宁江南区模拟)如图,在△ABC中,D,EC4.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)如图所示,把一根铁丝折成图示形状后,AB∥DE,则∠BCD等于()A.∠D+∠BB.∠B-∠DC.180°+∠D-∠BD.180°+∠B-∠DC4.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)如图所示,把一根铁丝折成图D5.(2015·北海)三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的()A.内心B.外心C.中心D.重心D5.(2015·北海)三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的核心考点解读核心考点解读
三角形的分类考点1三角形的分类考点11.三角形的边与角(1)三角形两边的和
第三边,三角形两边的差
第三边.(2)三角形三个内角的和等于
.(3)在同一个三角形中,
,小边对小角.大于小于大边对大角180°考点2
一般三角形的性质1.三角形的边与角大于小于大边对大角180°考点2一和大于固定没有2.三角形内外角关系(1)三角形的外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的
.(2)三角形的外角
任何一个和它不相邻的内角.3.三角形的稳定性三角形形状是
的,只要三角形三边固定,三角形的形状和大小就确定不变了,三角形的这个性质叫做三角形的稳定性.四边形
稳定性.和大于固定没有2.三角形内外角关系中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89[温馨提示]三角形的角平分线、中线、高线是线段.三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的重心;三条角平分线的交点叫做三角形的内心;三条高的交点叫做三角形的垂心.特别区分垂直平分线是直线不是线段.[温馨提示]两边中点平行于一半2.三角形的中位线(1)中位线:连接三角形
的线段叫做三角形的中位线.(2)中位线定理:三角形的中位线
第三边,并且等于第三边的
.两边中点平行于一半2.三角形的中位线中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89怎么考怎么考
三角形的三边关系样题1已知三角形两边的长分别是5和8,则此三角形第三边的长可能是下列的()A.3B.4C.13D.14B焦点1三角形的三边关系B焦点1[解析]先根据三角形的三边关系求出x的取值范围,再求出符合条件的x的值即可.设此三角形第三边的长为x,则8-5<x<8+5,即3<x<13.只有选项B符合题意.[解析]先根据三角形的三边关系求出x的取值范围,再求出符合条变式训练1.(2016·河池)下列长度的三条线段不能组成三角形的是()
A.5,5,10B.4,5,6C.4,4,4D.3,4,5A变式训练A2.下列长度的三根小木棒能构成三角形的是()A.2cm,3cm,5cmB.7cm,4cm,2cmC.3cm,4cm,8cmD.3cm,3cm,4cmD2.下列长度的三根小木棒能构成三角形的是()D3.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)在△ABC中,三边长分别为a,b,c,且a>b>c,若b=8,c=3,则a的取值范围是()A.3<a<8B.5<a<11C.6<a<10D.8<a<11D3.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)在△ABC中,三边长分别为a
三角形的角的关系样题2如图,在△ABC中,CD是∠ACB的平分线,∠A=80°,∠ACB=60°,则∠BDC的度数为
。110°焦点2三角形的角的关系110°焦点2[解析]本题根据“三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和”可解决.∵CD是∠ACB的平分线,∠ACB=60°,∴∠ACD=30°.∵∠A=80°,∴∠BDC=∠A+∠ACD=110°.[解析]本题根据“三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的变式训练4.(2016·百色)三角形的内角和等于()A.90°B.180°C.300°D.360°5.(2016·贵港)在△ABC中,若∠A=95°,∠B=40°,则∠C的度数为()A.35°B.40°C.45°D.50°BC变式训练BC6.(2017·南宁西乡塘区模拟)如图,直线a∥b,一块含60°角的直角三角板ABC(∠A=60°)按如图所示放置.若∠1=55°,则∠2的度数为()A.105°B.110°C.115°D.120°C6.(2017·南宁西乡塘区模拟)如图,直线a∥b,一块含6
三角形中重要线段的运用样题3如图,在△ABC中,D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,连接BD.若BD平分∠ABC,则下列结论错误的是()A.BC=2BEB.∠A=∠EDAC.BC=2ADD.BD⊥ACC焦点3三角形中重要线段的运用C焦点3
[解析]根据D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,得出DE是△ABC的中位线,所以DE∥BC且BC=2DE;又BD平分∠ABC,所以∠CBD=∠DBE=∠BDE,所以BE=DE=AE,所以AB=2DE,所以AB=BC,则BC=2BE,∠A=∠C=∠EDA,BD⊥AC.[解析]根据D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,得出DE变式训练7.(2017·南宁邕宁区模拟)如图,AD是△ABC中∠BAC的角平分线,DE⊥AB于点E,S△ABC=7,DE=2,AB=4,则AC长是()
A.3B.4C.6D.5A变式训练A8.(2016·5来宾)如图,在△ABC中,AB=4,BC=6,DE、DF是△ABC的中位线,则四边形BEDF的周长是()A.5B.7C.8D.10D8.(2016·5来宾)如图,在△ABC中,AB=4,BC=9.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠B=90°,∠A=40°,AC的垂直平分线MN与AB相交于D点,则∠BCD的度数是
.10°9.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠B=90°,∠A=40°,AC补充练习补充练习中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89
一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.__1__acoldwinterafternoon,amansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecarandclearlysheneededhelp.Sohestoppedand__2__hisoldtruck.“Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn'tlooksafe,”theoldladywas__3__.(B)1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under(D)2.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff(C)3.A.gladB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
(B)1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.UnThemancouldseethatshewasafraid,sohesaidinhisfriendliest__4__,“I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyou__5__inthecarwhereit'swarm?__6__,mynameisTedJohnson.”Tedquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheasked__7__sheshouldpayhim.(A)4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.look(A)5.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waits(D)6.A.InawayB.OnmywayC.UnderthewayD.Bytheway(B)7.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoftenThemancouldseethatsheButTedwanted__8__money.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.__9__wasnormalforhimtodosuchathinglikethat.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepay(报答)me,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,thinkofmeandhelpthem.”(B)8.A.notB.noC.someD.any(C)9.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.TheyButTedwanted__8__money.HAftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall__10__whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewas__11__eightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Thewaitresslookedtiredandweak,__12__shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedTed'swords.(A)10.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library(C)11.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom(B)12.A.soB.butC.orD.thoughAftersayinggoodbye,thelaAftertheladywasgone,thewaitresssawasmallnoteonthetable.Itsaid,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI'mhelpingyou.Continuebeingkindtootherpeople.”Underthenotewerefive__13__dollars.Thewaitresswas__14__excitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews,“Ted…TedJohnsonmydear…you'renotgoingtobelieve__15__justhappened…”(A)13.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof(D)14.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so(C)15.A.howB.whenC.whatD.whyAftertheladywasgone,the二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2017广东中考改编)二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89(C)16.TheWorldPoetryDayison________.A.August28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28th(D)17.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter(C)16.TheWorldPoetryDayi(A)18.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugsD.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition(A)18.TherulesforthecompBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatsportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.BSomesportsareresourcehungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsiblefor(为……承担责任)seriouswatershortage(短缺)insomelocalareas.SomesportsareresourcehuTherearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin.TherearemanyenvironmentWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerthanbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(替代)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership(会员身份).Andbestofall,it'sfree.Whateversportyoutakeup,(A)19.Whichoffollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysupportaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingaroundthelake.B.Carracingontheroad.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.(D)20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resourcehungry”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.广为流行的B.亲近自然的C.低成本的D.耗费资源的(A)19.Whichoffollowingdoe(C)21.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itislovedbymanypeopleC.itusesfewerrecoursesD.itissupportedbyexperts(B)22.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.showusdisadvantagesofgolfB.urgeustotakepartingreensportsC.explainthemajorsportsinfluenceofpopularsportsD.discussdifferentkindsofenvironmentfriendlysport(C)21.TheauthorusespowerCLaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighbourhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.CThestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAntiJapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeacher'sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People'sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Thestorystartsin1898duInLaoShe'sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe'sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.InLaoShe'sTeahousetoday(B)23.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.LaoShe.B.LaoShe'sTeahouse.C.ThestoryofTeahouse.D.TheplayTeahouse.(D)24.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.57years.B.45years.C.98years.D.47years.(B)23.What'sthemainideao(A)25.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept________.A.abossofTeahouseB.aPeople'sArtistC.aGreatMasterofLanguageD.oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury(C)26.WhowerewelcometoLaoShe'sTeahousetoday?A.OnlyChinesecustomers.B.Onlyforeigncustomers.C.Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D.OnlyBeijingOperaaudience.(A)25.LaoShewasalloftheDSpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad
ReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad.D“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages(生态通道)”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.“MillionsofanimalsdieeaButdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!Butdoanimalsactuallyuse(D)27.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat________.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents(D)27.Thewriterusestheex(D)28.Fromthepassage,weknowanecopassageis________.A.anundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad(D)28.Fromthepassage,wekn(B)29.Whenthewritersaysthat“Animalsseemtobecatchingon”,hemeans________.A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB.animalsbegintolearntouseecopassagesC.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber(B)29.Whenthewritersayst(D)30.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravellingbecause________.A.wildanimalsmayattackcarsB.wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC.theymayseewildanimalsintheparkD.theymayseewildanimalsonecopassages(D)30.Thewriterasksvisito三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。31.MrLihasmadea__decision__totraveltoBeijing.32.Theschool__provides__thestudentswithdeliciousfoodeveryday.33.Hejustsat__in__silence__anddidn'tsayanywords.34.Ihavebeentoseveral__European__countries,suchasEnglandandFrance.35.Youcan'tgo__across__thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Itis8:30amattheChengduResearchBase.LinWei,apandakeepers,ispreparingthemilkforthebabypandas'36.__breakfast__(早餐).At9:00am,shefindsthatmostofthebabiesarealready37.__awake__(醒着的)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitement,andsomeofthemeven38.__walk__(行走)intotheirfriendsandfallover!They'resocuteandlovely.LinWeitakescareofthemlikethey'reher39.__own__(自己的)babies.Shewashes,feedsandplayswiththemeveryday.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoften40.__die__(死亡)fromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina.Butnowpandasareingreat41.__danger__(危险).Peoplecutdownmanybambootreessotheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareabout1,59042.__wild__(野生的)pandaslivingintheforestsinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries.PandasdonothavemanybabIt'sa43.__pity__(遗憾)thatmanypeopledon'tknowthat.SothegovernmenthassetupaneducationprogrammeinChengdu.Itteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandas,andtellsthemaboutthe44.__importance__(重要性)ofsavingthepandas.Butteachingchildrenisonewaytohelp45.__protect__(保护)environmentandsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.It'sa43.__pity__(遗憾)that四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit46.__it__onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside47.__to__search__(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He48.__has__lived__(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob49.__in__afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven'tbeenback50.__for__threeyears.It's
ashame,”hesays.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.__Developments__(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing'shometownsince2002,forexample,newroads52.__have__appeared__(appear).Anewschool53.__has__been__built__(build).However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime54.__usually__(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas55.__such__happychildhood.51.__Developments__(develo五、(2017邵阳中考)任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处(56—60)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.五、(2017邵阳中考)任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengduEuropeexpressrailway(高速铁路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear.“TheBeltandRoadInitiatiSincetheChengduLodzexpressrailwaywasopened.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.SincetheChengduLodzexpr中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89六、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)请你以“WhatShouldWeDoinEnglishClass?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做,才能使英语学习更有效。提示:1.Listentotheteacher;2.Takepartinactivities;3.Beconfidentinourselves.要求:1.文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;2.文稿中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名;3.词数:60~80个。参考词汇:takenotes,workingroupswith…,notbeafraidof…六、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)WhatShouldWeDoinEnglishClass?InEnglishclass,weshould__listen__to__the__teacher__carefully__and__take__notes__when__necessary.Try__to__answer__questions__in__English.We__should__take__part__in__all__kinds__of__activities__like__reading,writing,having__discussions__and__playing__games.We__need__to__work__in__group__with__our__classmates__to__help__each__other__and__learn__from__each__other.__It's__very__important__to__be__confident.Speak__English__loudly__in__front__of__the__class__and__never__be__afraid__of__making__mistakes.In__this__way,we__can__make__much__progress.__
WhatShouldWeDoinEnglishC第1课时三角形的基本知识第1课时三角形的基本知识中考考什么中考考什么1.(2017·北部湾)如图,ΔABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=40°,则∠C等于()
A.100°B.80°C.60°D.40°B1.(2017·北部湾)如图,ΔABC中,∠A=60°,∠BC2.(2017·南宁良庆区模拟)一根长竹签切成四段,分别为3cm,5cm,7cm,9cm.从中任意选取三根首尾依次相接围成不同的三角形,则围成的三角形共有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个C2.(2017·南宁良庆区模拟)一根长竹签切成四段,分别为A3.(2017·南宁江南区模拟)如图,在△ABC中,D,E分别为BC上两点,且BD=DE=EC,则图中面积相等的三角形有()A.4对B.5对C.6对D.7对A3.(2017·南宁江南区模拟)如图,在△ABC中,D,EC4.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)如图所示,把一根铁丝折成图示形状后,AB∥DE,则∠BCD等于()A.∠D+∠BB.∠B-∠DC.180°+∠D-∠BD.180°+∠B-∠DC4.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)如图所示,把一根铁丝折成图D5.(2015·北海)三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的()A.内心B.外心C.中心D.重心D5.(2015·北海)三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的核心考点解读核心考点解读
三角形的分类考点1三角形的分类考点11.三角形的边与角(1)三角形两边的和
第三边,三角形两边的差
第三边.(2)三角形三个内角的和等于
.(3)在同一个三角形中,
,小边对小角.大于小于大边对大角180°考点2
一般三角形的性质1.三角形的边与角大于小于大边对大角180°考点2一和大于固定没有2.三角形内外角关系(1)三角形的外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的
.(2)三角形的外角
任何一个和它不相邻的内角.3.三角形的稳定性三角形形状是
的,只要三角形三边固定,三角形的形状和大小就确定不变了,三角形的这个性质叫做三角形的稳定性.四边形
稳定性.和大于固定没有2.三角形内外角关系中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89[温馨提示]三角形的角平分线、中线、高线是线段.三角形三条中线的交点叫做三角形的重心;三条角平分线的交点叫做三角形的内心;三条高的交点叫做三角形的垂心.特别区分垂直平分线是直线不是线段.[温馨提示]两边中点平行于一半2.三角形的中位线(1)中位线:连接三角形
的线段叫做三角形的中位线.(2)中位线定理:三角形的中位线
第三边,并且等于第三边的
.两边中点平行于一半2.三角形的中位线中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89怎么考怎么考
三角形的三边关系样题1已知三角形两边的长分别是5和8,则此三角形第三边的长可能是下列的()A.3B.4C.13D.14B焦点1三角形的三边关系B焦点1[解析]先根据三角形的三边关系求出x的取值范围,再求出符合条件的x的值即可.设此三角形第三边的长为x,则8-5<x<8+5,即3<x<13.只有选项B符合题意.[解析]先根据三角形的三边关系求出x的取值范围,再求出符合条变式训练1.(2016·河池)下列长度的三条线段不能组成三角形的是()
A.5,5,10B.4,5,6C.4,4,4D.3,4,5A变式训练A2.下列长度的三根小木棒能构成三角形的是()A.2cm,3cm,5cmB.7cm,4cm,2cmC.3cm,4cm,8cmD.3cm,3cm,4cmD2.下列长度的三根小木棒能构成三角形的是()D3.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)在△ABC中,三边长分别为a,b,c,且a>b>c,若b=8,c=3,则a的取值范围是()A.3<a<8B.5<a<11C.6<a<10D.8<a<11D3.(2017·南宁兴宁区模拟)在△ABC中,三边长分别为a
三角形的角的关系样题2如图,在△ABC中,CD是∠ACB的平分线,∠A=80°,∠ACB=60°,则∠BDC的度数为
。110°焦点2三角形的角的关系110°焦点2[解析]本题根据“三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和”可解决.∵CD是∠ACB的平分线,∠ACB=60°,∴∠ACD=30°.∵∠A=80°,∴∠BDC=∠A+∠ACD=110°.[解析]本题根据“三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的变式训练4.(2016·百色)三角形的内角和等于()A.90°B.180°C.300°D.360°5.(2016·贵港)在△ABC中,若∠A=95°,∠B=40°,则∠C的度数为()A.35°B.40°C.45°D.50°BC变式训练BC6.(2017·南宁西乡塘区模拟)如图,直线a∥b,一块含60°角的直角三角板ABC(∠A=60°)按如图所示放置.若∠1=55°,则∠2的度数为()A.105°B.110°C.115°D.120°C6.(2017·南宁西乡塘区模拟)如图,直线a∥b,一块含6
三角形中重要线段的运用样题3如图,在△ABC中,D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,连接BD.若BD平分∠ABC,则下列结论错误的是()A.BC=2BEB.∠A=∠EDAC.BC=2ADD.BD⊥ACC焦点3三角形中重要线段的运用C焦点3
[解析]根据D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,得出DE是△ABC的中位线,所以DE∥BC且BC=2DE;又BD平分∠ABC,所以∠CBD=∠DBE=∠BDE,所以BE=DE=AE,所以AB=2DE,所以AB=BC,则BC=2BE,∠A=∠C=∠EDA,BD⊥AC.[解析]根据D,E分别是边AC,AB的中点,得出DE变式训练7.(2017·南宁邕宁区模拟)如图,AD是△ABC中∠BAC的角平分线,DE⊥AB于点E,S△ABC=7,DE=2,AB=4,则AC长是()
A.3B.4C.6D.5A变式训练A8.(2016·5来宾)如图,在△ABC中,AB=4,BC=6,DE、DF是△ABC的中位线,则四边形BEDF的周长是()A.5B.7C.8D.10D8.(2016·5来宾)如图,在△ABC中,AB=4,BC=9.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠B=90°,∠A=40°,AC的垂直平分线MN与AB相交于D点,则∠BCD的度数是
.10°9.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠B=90°,∠A=40°,AC补充练习补充练习中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89中考数学基础过关复习第五章三角形第1课时三角形的基本知识课件89
一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.__1__acoldwinterafternoon,amansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecarandclearlysheneededhelp.Sohestoppedand__2__hisoldtruck.“Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn'tlooksafe,”theoldladywas__3__.(B)1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under(D)2.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff(C)3.A.gladB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
(B)1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.UnThemancouldseethatshewasafraid,sohesaidinhisfriendliest__4__,“I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyou__5__inthecarwhereit'swarm?__6__,mynameisTedJohnson.”Tedquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheasked__7__sheshouldpayhim.(A)4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.look(A)5.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waits(D)6.A.InawayB.OnmywayC.UnderthewayD.Bytheway(B)7.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoftenThemancouldseethatsheButTedwanted__8__money.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.__9__wasnormalforhimtodosuchathinglikethat.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepay(报答)me,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,thinkofmeandhelpthem.”(B)8.A.notB.noC.someD.any(C)9.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.TheyButTedwanted__8__money.HAftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall__10__whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewas__11__eightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Thewaitresslookedtiredandweak,__12__shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedTed'swords.(A)10.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library(C)11.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom(B)12.A.soB.butC.orD.thoughAftersayinggoodbye,thelaAftertheladywasgone,thewaitresssawasmallnoteonthetable.Itsaid,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI'mhelpingyou.Continuebeingkind
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