中考时态专项练习及解析x课件

学海无

涯2019

中考时态专项练习及解析含时间标志词(2018

北京)—Where

did

you

go

last

weekend?—I________totheGreat

Wall.A.

go B.

wentC.

will

go D.have

gone2.

(2018

北京)Please

don't

make

so

much

noise.

The

baby________

now.A.

sleepsB.

sleptC.will

sleepD.is

sleeping3.

(2018

北京)It's

nice

to

see

you

again.

We

________

each

other

since2014.A.won't

seeB.don't

seeC.haven't

seenD.didn't

see(2018上海)LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwith

herfirstmonth

salary.A.

buy B.

bought C.

will

buy D.would

buy5.

(2018

天津)My

mother

________

dinner

when

I

got

home

yesterday.学海无涯含时间标志词2.(2018北京)Plea1学海无

涯A.has

cookedB.was

cookingC.will

cookD.

cooks(2018

天津)—What

a

nice

watch!

How

long

________

you

________

it?—Forjusttwo

weeks.A.

will;

buy B.have;

hadC.

were;

having D.did;

buy7.

(2018

重庆

A

卷)I________

the

History

Museum

twice.

I've

learned

a

lotthere.A.

visitB.am

visitingC.have

visitedD.will

visit(2018

重庆

B

卷)I

________Chinese

dishesformy

foreign

friendstomorrow

evening.A.

will

cook B.have

cookedC.

cook D.

cooked(2018广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthe

future.A.

appear B.

appearedC.

will

appear D.were

appearing学海无涯A.hascookedB.wasco2学海无

涯10.

(2018

福州)—The

boy

misses

his

parents

very

much.—Sohedoes.They

________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.

have

left B.will

leaveC.havebeenaway

from11.(2018

福州)—Passtheraincoattome,please.It________hardnow.—Hereyou

are.A.is

rainingB.

rainedC.will

rain12.(2018青海)—It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayer

hasgonetoanother

club.—Don'tworry!They________anothertopstar

recently.A.

buy B.

bought C.have

bought13.(2018哈尔滨)—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGao

justnow?—Certainly.Intheprincipal'soffice.They________happilyatthat

time.A.

are

talking B.

have

talked C.were

talking14.

(2018

青岛)William

Shakespeare

________

for

400years,

but

his

worksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.学海无涯10.(2018福州)—Theboy3学海无

涯A.

diedB.was

dyingC.has

diedD.hasbeen

dead15.

(2018

威海)—Is

that

a

new

coat?—No,I________itforalong

time.A.

bought B.have

boughtC.have

had16.

(2018

临沂)—Did

you

call

Jenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.I________herright

away.A.

called B.have

calledC.

call D.will

call17.(2018湘潭)Marcusisourforeignteacher.He________inour

schoolfortwo

years.A.

was B.will

beC.has

been(2018

资阳)—Look,

the

light

is

still

on

in

Helen's

office.—Maybeshe________herwork

yet.A．doesn't

finish B．won't

finishC．hasn't

finished D．didn't

finish学海无涯A.diedB.wasdyingC.4学海无

涯19.(2018天水)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________forten

minutes.A.hasbeen

onB.hadbeen

onC.had

stoppedD.had

begun20.

(2018

漳州)—How

did

the

accident

happen?—The

girl

________

Wechat(微信)

while

walking

across

the

street.A.

reads B.

is

reading C.was

reading21.(2018安顺)—Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon,butno

oneanswered.—Sorry,I________footballwithmyfriendsatthat

time.A.

play B.

playedC.

will

play D.was

playing22.

(2018

齐齐哈尔)He

________the

city

since

hegraduated

from

college.A.

has

left B.

left C.hasbeenaway

fromHave you watched the new23.

(2018 泉 州 ) —movieKungFuPanda3,

Kelly?—Notyet.I________itwithmyclassmate

tonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.have

watched学海无涯A.hasbeenonB.had5学海无

涯Many

scientists

believe

that

robots

________able

to

talk

like

humansin50

years.A.

were

B.

are

C.

will

be

D.

have

been25.

(2018

随州)—Have

you

returned

the

book

to

the

library

yet?—Notyet.Don'tworry.I________it

soon.A.

return B.

returnedC.havereturnedD.will

return—I

heard

your

father

had

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.—Yes.Andhe________inthree

weeks.A.

will

return B.has

returnedC.

returned D.

returns27.

Mrs

Black

________

some

flowers

in

the

garden

yesterday.A.

picks B.

picked C.is

picked28.

(2018 泰 安 ) — Have

you

ever

climbed

Mount

Tai,

Carol? —Yes,I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.had

stayedB.

stay学海无涯Manyscientistsbeliev6学海无

涯C.

stayedD.have

stayed29.I

still

remember

my

happy

childhood

when

my

mother

________

me

toDisneylandat

weekends.A.

takes

B.

took

C.

will

take

D.

has

taken30.

(2018

泰州

)

—

Mom,

I

want

to

watch

The

Legend

of

Miyue(

芈月

传)onChannel

8tonight.—Oh,

dear,

it

________

for

a

few

minutes.

Come

on!A.

has

begun B.will

beginC.hasbeenonD.willbe

on31.

(2018

玉林)—How

long

________

you

________

Little

Women?—Iamduetoreturnitintwo

weeks.A.have;borrowedB.will;

lendC.

will;

keep D.have;

got32.

—Have

you

been

to

Suning

Plaza(苏宁购物中心)

in

our

city?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.has

startedB.hasbeen

on学海无涯C.stayedD.havestaye7学海无

涯C.hasbeenopenD.has

openedMy

father

________

my

mother

fifteen

years

ago,so

far

they

________

forfifteen

years.married;

marriedhasmarried;hasbeen

marriedmarried;havebeen

marriedhavemarried;

married无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)34.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.is

savingB.will

saveC.has

savedD.had

saved35.Don'tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayon

business.A.

are

B.

were

C.

will

be

D.

have

beenMy

mother

________

a

good

example

for

me

since

I

was

young.A.

was

B.

has

been

C.

will

be

D.

is学海无涯Myfather________my8学海无

涯37.

(2018

河北)Oh

no!

I________

my

book

in

the

lab.A.

leave B.

leftC.

will

leave D.was

leaving38.

(2018

河北)Grandpa________

glasses

when

he

reads.A.

wears B.

woreC.

has

worn D.was

wearingJust

go

down

this

road

and

you

________the

library

next

to

the

bank.A.

see

B.

saw

C.

have

seen

D.

will

seeOur

team

________

another

point!

I

am

sure

we'll

win

the

game.A.

will

get B.has

gotC.isgettingD.was

getting41.

(2018

河南)—There

is

someone

knocking

at

the

door.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I________himtocometofixmyco

mputer.A.

call B.have

calledC.calledD.will

call学海无涯37.(2018河北)Ohno!I_9学海无

涯Everyone

wants

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain,but

all

the

happinesshappenswhileyou________

it.A.

climb B.

climbedC.

are

climbing D.have

climbed43.

(2018

宁夏)—Look!

Someone

________

the

classroom.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdo

it.A.

is

cleaning B.was

cleaningC.

has

cleaned D.will

clean)44.

(2018 广 东 )School

violence( 暴 力________much

attention

of

the

whole

society

and

people

are

calling

onthe

government

to

make

laws

against

it

as

early

as

possible.A.

drew B.will

drawC.hasdrawnD.was

drawingThe

water

________

dark

and

dirty.

It's

no

longer

safe

to

drink.A.

became B.has

becomeC.willbecomeD.was

becoming46.

(2018

江西)—May

I

speak

to

Mrs.

Black?学海无涯Everyonewantstoreac10学海无

涯—Sorry,mum

can't

come

to

the

phone

now.

She

________

a

shower.A.

has

B.

had

C.

is

having

D.

was

having47.

(2018

南京)—Hi,

Nora.

Is

your

mother

at

home?—Justaminute!She________flowersin

thegarden.A.

plant B.is

plantingC.

planted D.was

planting48.

(2018

长沙)—Your

coat

fits

you

well.—Thank

you.

I

________

it

when

I

was

on

vacation.A.

have

bought B.

buy C.

bought49.

(2018

武汉)—Who

is

that

lady?—She's

Miss

Green.

She

________

us

music,

and

she

is

so

good.A.

taught B.

teachesC.

will

teach D.is

teaching—Sorry,Tom.I

can'tfindthebookyou________me.—It'sOK.Idon'tneeditany

more.A.

lend

B.

have

lent

C.

will

lend

D.

lent51.—It's

the

second

time

I

came

to

Xiamen.

It

________

a

lot.学海无涯47.(2018南京)—Hi,No11学海无

涯—Yes,it'smoreandmore

beautiful.A.waschangingB.haschangedC.will

change—Lily,

where

is

your

father

now?

Go

and

get

him

for

lunch.—Just

a

moment,

please.

Father

________

a

phone

call

in

his

room.A.makesB.ismakingC.was

making53.My

sister

with

my

parents

________dumplings

when

I

got

home

yesterday

evening.A.are

makingB.is

makingC.was

makingD.were

making—WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawith

us?—I'dloveto!ButI________

it.A.

saw B.

seeC.

will

see D.have

seen55.

(2018

呼和浩特)—I

have

to

be

off

right

now.—What

a

pity!

I

________

you

could

stay

a

little

longer

with

us.A.

thought B.am

thinkingC.

think D.was

thinking学海无涯—Lily,whereisyourf12学海无

涯56.(2018扬州)—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjust

now?—No,sir.I________my

car.A.

wash B.

washedC.amwashingD.was

washing57.

(2018

苏州)—Oh,

dear!

A

power

cut!—Sorry,Ididn'tknowyou________thewashing

machine.A.

are

using B.

usedC.

use D.were

using—Hobo

and

Eddie

________

the

cinema

to

watch

the

film

Zootopia.—Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthem

now.A.havegonetoB.havebeen

toC.has

gone

to D.hasbeen

to59.

(2018

黄冈)—Where

are

you

going,

Bob?—To

go

hiking.

Eric________

for

me

at

the

school

gate!A.waswaitingB.

waitsC.

waited D.is

waiting60.My

mind

wasn't

on

what

he

was

saying

so

I'm

afraid

I

________

halfof

it.学海无涯57.(2018苏州)—Oh,dear13学海无

涯A.

missedB.was

missingC.will

missD.would

miss61.

(2018

绵阳)—Anita,

where

is

your

brother?—He

________

out

in

the

garden

with

a

group

of

kids.A.

plays B.

playedC.

is

playing D.has

played62.

(2018

宁夏)—You

can't

smoke

here.—Sorry,I________the

sign.A.

don't

see B.didn't

seeC.

haven't

seen D.won't

see—Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmart

phones.—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________

meals.A.

have B.are

havingC.werehavingD.will

have64.

I

can't

find

my

wallet

anywhere.

I'm

sure

I

________

it.A.

lost B.will

lose学海无涯A.missedB.wasmissin14学海无

涯C.

loseD.have

lostLucy

has

________

to

London.

How

can

I

get

in

touch

with

her?—Don't

worry.

She

will

phone

you

as

soon

as

she

________

there.A．been,willgetB．been,

getsC．gone,willgetD．gone,

getsNobody

knows

if

he

________.

If

he

________

here,I'll

call

you

at

once.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;

arrivesC.comes;

will

arrive D.comes;

arrives动词时态答案：B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选

B。D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词

now

可知本句应用现在进行时，故选

D。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从

2014

年就未见过彼此。根据关键词

since

可知本句应用现在完成时，故选

C。B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“

Last

week”可知是一般过去时，故选

B。学海无涯C.loseD.havelostLuc15学海无

涯B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when

引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选

B。B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“

For

just

twoweeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且

twoweeks

是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，

buy

为瞬间性动词，have

为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选

B。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：

我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“

tomorrowevening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选

A。C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in

the

future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语“for

nearly

two

years”可知用现在完成时。leave

离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中，

但是不能与时间段连用；away

离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选

C。A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的

now

可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选

A。学海无涯16学海无

涯C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的

recently

是现在完成时的标志词。故选

C。C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”

由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选

C。D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚

400

年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。

die

是瞬间动词，不能和“for

400

years”搭配，故用“be

动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选

D。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“

fora

long

time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选

C。D【解析】

考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“

right

away”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选

D。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for

two

years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选

C。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的

yet

常用于现在完成时，故选

C。学海无涯17学海无

涯B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：

当我到电影院的时候，

电影已经开始10

分钟了。结合句中的“got

to”以及

bythe

time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用

had

been

on，故选

B。C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时

微信。”根据问句中的

did

及答语中的

while

可知选

C。D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午

5：00

给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午

5：00

正在做的事。故选

D。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语

since

可知用现在完成时。since

引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选

C。A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫

3》了吗？”“还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。”根据

tonight

及语境可知用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形，故选

A。C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信

50

年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in

50

years”可知用一般将来时，故选

C。D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“

你把书归还给图书馆了吗？”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的

Don't

worry

和

soon

可知用一般将来时。故选

D。A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“

in

three

weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选

A。学海无涯18学海无

涯B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选

B。C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“

last

year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选

C。B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选

B。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for

afew

minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has

been

on”。故选

C。C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“《小妇人》这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“

intwo

weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择

keep，故选

C。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“formore

than

a

week”和句意可知选

C。C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是

fifteen

years

ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是

for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。学海无涯19学海无

涯C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据

since

可知用现在完成时，故选

C。A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when

引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选

A。B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词

since，可知用现在完成时。故选

B。B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选

B。A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选

A。D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：

沿着这条路往下走，

你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选

D。B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选

B。C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选

C。学海无涯20学海无

涯42.

C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且

while引导的从句常用进行时。故选

C。43.

C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选

C。C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选

C。B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选

B。C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选

B。C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when

引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选

C。B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“

and

she

is

so

good”可知用一般现在时，故选

B。学海无涯21学海无

涯D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“

对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选

D。B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选

B。B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“

now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选

B。C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据

yesterday

evening

可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选

C。D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选

D。A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选

A。D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人路过吗？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中

just

now

指“刚刚，刚才”，表示过去的时间概念，所以应选用与过去有关的时态，而“洗车”这个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选

D。学海无涯22学海无

涯D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢，

乖乖！停电了！”“抱歉，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I

didn't

know”可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应该是过去时，表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机，即过去进行时。故选

D。A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。”“噢，怪不得我现在找不到他们。”

have(has)

gone

to

已经去了(未回)；have(has)

been

to

去过(已回)。根据答语，浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且主语是两个人，所以应用

have

gone

to。故选

A。59.

D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪里？”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Whereare

you

going？”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”，用现在进行时。故选

D。A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我(刚才)没有在意他说什么，所以，我担心我(刚才)错过了一半的内容。”根据前面句子可知，时态为一般过去时。故选

A。C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔，你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢？”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“

whereis

your

brother”可知答语应用现在进行时，故选

C。B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你不能在这儿吸烟。”“对不起，我没有看见标志。”此处表示对话前没有看到不能抽烟的标志，应用一般过去时，故选

B。B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿，他们手里一直拿着手机，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据学海无涯23学海无

涯句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看，可知应用现在时，且

while

后常用进行时，故选

B。D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我到处找不到我的钱包，我肯定把它弄丢了。钱包丢了的结果是找不到，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选

D。D【解析】考查现在完成时和主将从现的用法。句意“露西已经去了伦敦。我怎么联系上她呢？”“别担心，她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。”has

beento已经去过(人已经回来)，has

gone

to

去了(人还没有回来)。结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除

A、B。as

soon

as

引导的状语从句应遵循主将从现原则，故选

D。B【解析】考查一般将来时和主将从现的用法。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句

if(是否)引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句

if(如果)引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选

B。学海无涯24学海无

涯2019

中考时态专项练习及解析含时间标志词(2018

北京)—Where

did

you

go

last

weekend?—I________totheGreat

Wall.A.

go B.

wentC.

will

go D.have

gone2.

(2018

北京)Please

don't

make

so

much

noise.

The

baby________

now.A.

sleepsB.

sleptC.will

sleepD.is

sleeping3.

(2018

北京)It's

nice

to

see

you

again.

We

________

each

other

since2014.A.won't

seeB.don't

seeC.haven't

seenD.didn't

see(2018上海)LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwith

herfirstmonth

salary.A.

buy B.

bought C.

will

buy D.would

buy5.

(2018

天津)My

mother

________

dinner

when

I

got

home

yesterday.学海无涯含时间标志词2.(2018北京)Plea25学海无

涯A.has

cookedB.was

cookingC.will

cookD.

cooks(2018

天津)—What

a

nice

watch!

How

long

________

you

________

it?—Forjusttwo

weeks.A.

will;

buy B.have;

hadC.

were;

having D.did;

buy7.

(2018

重庆

A

卷)I________

the

History

Museum

twice.

I've

learned

a

lotthere.A.

visitB.am

visitingC.have

visitedD.will

visit(2018

重庆

B

卷)I

________Chinese

dishesformy

foreign

friendstomorrow

evening.A.

will

cook B.have

cookedC.

cook D.

cooked(2018广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthe

future.A.

appear B.

appearedC.

will

appear D.were

appearing学海无涯A.hascookedB.wasco26学海无

涯10.

(2018

福州)—The

boy

misses

his

parents

very

much.—Sohedoes.They

________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.

have

left B.will

leaveC.havebeenaway

from11.(2018

福州)—Passtheraincoattome,please.It________hardnow.—Hereyou

are.A.is

rainingB.

rainedC.will

rain12.(2018青海)—It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayer

hasgonetoanother

club.—Don'tworry!They________anothertopstar

recently.A.

buy B.

bought C.have

bought13.(2018哈尔滨)—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGao

justnow?—Certainly.Intheprincipal'soffice.They________happilyatthat

time.A.

are

talking B.

have

talked C.were

talking14.

(2018

青岛)William

Shakespeare

________

for

400years,

but

his

worksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.学海无涯10.(2018福州)—Theboy27学海无

涯A.

diedB.was

dyingC.has

diedD.hasbeen

dead15.

(2018

威海)—Is

that

a

new

coat?—No,I________itforalong

time.A.

bought B.have

boughtC.have

had16.

(2018

临沂)—Did

you

call

Jenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.I________herright

away.A.

called B.have

calledC.

call D.will

call17.(2018湘潭)Marcusisourforeignteacher.He________inour

schoolfortwo

years.A.

was B.will

beC.has

been(2018

资阳)—Look,

the

light

is

still

on

in

Helen's

office.—Maybeshe________herwork

yet.A．doesn't

finish B．won't

finishC．hasn't

finished D．didn't

finish学海无涯A.diedB.wasdyingC.28学海无

涯19.(2018天水)BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________forten

minutes.A.hasbeen

onB.hadbeen

onC.had

stoppedD.had

begun20.

(2018

漳州)—How

did

the

accident

happen?—The

girl

________

Wechat(微信)

while

walking

across

the

street.A.

reads B.

is

reading C.was

reading21.(2018安顺)—Icalledyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon,butno

oneanswered.—Sorry,I________footballwithmyfriendsatthat

time.A.

play B.

playedC.

will

play D.was

playing22.

(2018

齐齐哈尔)He

________the

city

since

hegraduated

from

college.A.

has

left B.

left C.hasbeenaway

fromHave you watched the new23.

(2018 泉 州 ) —movieKungFuPanda3,

Kelly?—Notyet.I________itwithmyclassmate

tonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.have

watched学海无涯A.hasbeenonB.had29学