2021年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(10题)31.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

32.(62)

A.comesinB.wentoutofC.leavesD.left

33.(44)

A.aheadoftimeB.firstC.aboveallD.firstly

34.

35.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

36.(37)

A.toB.inC.atD.from

37.Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andeverspreadingfarmsnowdominate___21___formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22___thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,___23___,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished___24___1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe___25___oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera___26___periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.___27___suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe___28___andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To__29__livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas___30___astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese___32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat___33___.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental___34___;infact,theybecomeendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

38.(48)

A.makeyoupossible

B.bemadeforyou

C.makeitpossibleforyou

D.makeyou

39.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

40.59

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

42.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

43.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

44."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

45.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

46.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

47.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

48.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

49.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

50.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Mr.Brownownsa______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree______assistants.

A.dresses,woman

B.dress,woman

C.dress,women

D.dresses,women

52.Ididn'thearthephone.I______asleep.

A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen

53.Mariaspecializes______motherswiththeirchildren.

A.forpaintingB.withpaintingC.inpaintingD.topainting

54.Thepostcardissentby______.

A.afriendofmysister

B.afriendofmysister's

C.mysisterfriend

D.mysisterfriend's

55.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

57.

Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______.

A.womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster

B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger

C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen

D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.A

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.B

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.D

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.B

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

32.C解析：整篇文章的时态采用一般现在时，因此排除选项B和D。再由内容看，此处应是指离开家，所以选C。

33.B

34.B走钢丝用walk。

35.D解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。

36.A解析：表示两个地区的位置有三个介词：in，to，on。in表示两者存在所属或包含的关系(如台湾和中国的关系)，to表示两地相邻但不接壤(如中国和日本的关系)，on表示相邻且接壤(如中国和越南的关系)。因选项中没有on，就只能选to，表相邻。

37.A词义辨析题。空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风貌，这里是说森林、沙漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代替了。landscapes有“风景”的意思，符合题意。cities意为“城市”，maps意为“地图”，pictures意为“图画，照片”。

38.C解析：makeitpossibleforsb．todosth．指“使某人做……有可能”．

39.A解析：此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

40.B语句连贯If如果，后跟表示条件的从句；for因为，后跟并列句举出理由；while表示时间或对照；although虽然,尽管，后跟表示让步意义的从句。

41.C

42.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

43.Beffect意为“影响”。

44.B

45.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(