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Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresLead-inTherearemanydifferentclubsonourcampus.Sowhatkindsofclubswouldyouliketojoin?Lead-in:Let’sfindthedifference.Ourclubisinteresting.Wehaveteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoining!Ourclubisveryinterestingwithmanyexcitingactivities.Wehaveexperiencedteacherstoguideus.Weneedyourjoiningverymuch!Whichonewillyouchoose?Why?MoreinformativeMorecorrect
MorevividWhatisphrase?Whatkindofphraseshavewemet?Ourdancing
club;Manyexcitingactivities;ExperiencedteachersVeryinterestingVerymuchNounPhrase(NP)wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword中心词为名词AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)wordgroupwithanajectiveasitsheadword中心词为形容词AdverbPhrase(AdvP)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword中心词为副词1.限定词the2.形容词only4.不定式短语5.1.介词短语inshape2.形容词短语kindtoher3.定语从句whoIknow核心名词mantohelpherout现在分词:sittingnexttoher
NounPhrase结构图(“左三右六”)3.名词camera6.过去分词:beatentodeath常见限定词:a,an,thethis,that,these,thosemy,your,his,her,their,oursome,no,any,neither,eitherAdjectivePhrase副词adv.形容词adjVerysuitable,reallyveryconfusing,
alwayslate,sotired,extremelyseriousvery,really,so,extremely,absolutelyQuite,prettyAlittle,slightlyenough
GoodfornothingStudentssuitableforthework介词短语prep.phraseAdverbPhrase副词adv.副词adv.1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.3.Very
luckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.修饰动词修饰形容词修饰句子very,really,so,extremely,absolutelyQuite,prettyAlittle,slightlyenough
Step2LearnaboutNounPhrase,AdjectivePhraseandAdverbPhrase
短语类型组成功能名词短语(NP)(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)在句中相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语形容词短语(Adj.P)(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或宾语补语副词短语(Adv.P)(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.
NPAdjP2.ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.
3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.
4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.
5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!
NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPPractice主语表语主语表语表语主语宾补宾补状语主语状语主语表语主语状语Step4Improveadraft
Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/addictive/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifIwillmaketheteamornot.e.g.I’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.Tip1:Patattentiontonounsandaddadj./n./preptomakethemintoNPs.Tip2:Patattentiontoadjectivesandaddadv./preptomakethemintoAdjPs.Tip3:Patattentiontoadverbsandaddadv.tomakethemintoAdvPs.I’vealwayswantedtobeinahighschoolcheerleader.Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleaderteam.Itwasreallyhard..Now,Pleasediscusswithyourpartnerswheredetailedinformationshouldbeadded.byusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vewantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.highschoolmyschool’scheerleadingreallyupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.veryhard选拨赛ImproveadraftSecond,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.shortfightofthestrongerveryhighsoloudlyquiteinthetry-outmanyofevenwhethercheerleadingthisyearI’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.
Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.
Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandc
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