广东省中山市桂山中学2022学年高一下期中考试

桂山中学2022年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识及运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Fallwascomingtoanend,andtheoldmanwholived__1___inacomfortablelittlehouseinthewoods,couldfeelthefirstchillsof__2___.

Hegazed(凝视)3___thewindowinquietwonderofthechangesthatwere___4___.

Notlongago,hehadbeensurprisedatthewonderfuldisplayofcolorthetreeshad___5___forhispleasure.

Now,thesamecolorfulleavesthathadswirled(旋转)anddancedjustweeksago,layexhaustedonthe__6___,brownandwithered(枯萎的).

___7___wasverynear,indeed. Theoldmanneverfeltlonelyinhislittlehousedeepinthe__8___.

Hespenthisdayslooking__9___hisgardenandhiseveningsreadingbooks__10___thefire.

Hehadonlyafewneighborsand,withwinter___11___,wouldbeseeingthemlessandless___12___spring. Hischildrenweregrownandoften___13___himlivingalone.

Theyalwayspersuadedhimtocomeandlive

withthemduringthecoldwinter.

Buthealwayssaidhelovedhislittlehouseinthe__14___andthathisneighborsneededhimmostduringthecold,__15___season.1.A.alone B.lonely C.only D.right 2.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring 3.A.into B.to C.through D.in 4.A.keepingon B.takingplace C.happened D.takenplace 5.A.invented B.provided C.grown D.allowed 6.A.table B.floor C.road D.ground 7.A.Winter B.Summer C.Fall D.Spring 8.A.water B.lake C.woods D.street 9.A.out B.after C.into D.through10.A.over B.in C.by D.on11.A.going B.leaving C.go D.coming12.A.until B.to C.in D.for13.A.talkedabout B.thoughtof C.worriedabout D.thoughtabout14.A.city B.woods C.park D.suburb15.A.sunny B.cloudy C.warm D.snowy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填写适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空答案填写在答题卡上标号为16__25的对应位置 “Moneydoesn’tgrow___16___trees,”mygrandfatherusedtosay.“Iknowthat,”I’dreply,“It__17___(come)frommydad’swallet.”Itdidn’ttakelongformetofindout___18___wasn’ttrueeither.AndasIgrewolder,Isawmydad’swalletlessandless. Mostkidsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Somekidshavetoasktheirparentsformoneywhentheywanttobuysomething.Somekidsgetaregularallowance(津贴).Andmostkidsspendthatmoneyon___19___.Theybuythingstomakethemhappy:sweets,DVDs,gamecardsandclothes.___20___theyknowit,themoneyis___21___(go)andthey’reaskingtheirparentsfor___22___. Someparentsteachtheirkids___23___theycanhandlemoneyresponsiblyfromanearlyage.Thekidsgetanallowance_24_____theycan’tspendallthemoneyonthemselves.Theymustsavealittle(inthebank),spendalittle(ontreats)andgivealittle(tothepoor).___25__(learn)thevalueofmoneyandhowtohandleitresponsiblyisoneofthemostimportantlessonskidscanlearn.第二部分语言知识及运用（共两节,满分50分）二阅读理解（20X2） (A)Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(模糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”,hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”,heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightbelikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.26.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain_________________.A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountries B.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworld C.whyArabofficialsaresobusy D.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness27.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite? A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions. B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision. C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway. D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom? A.Tocarelessaboutbeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting. B.Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer. C.Seldomtosay“no”directly. D.Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers (B)Haveyoueverbeeninasituation,whereyoufeltuneasybecauseofsomethingyouthinkyoumayhaveforgottentodoorperhapsafeelingthatyouannoyedsomeonewhomyouwantedtogetalongwithreallywell.Ifyouhaveexperiencedsuchfeelingsandworseonaregularbasis,thenyoumostprobablyareavictimofanxietyattacks.Allofus,tosomeextent,haveexperiencedanxietyatdifferentlevels.Therearesomethingsyoumayknowaboutanxiety,andsomethingsthatyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Soinordertobepreparedforyourunexpectedfeelingofanxiety,youneedtogettoknowwhatanxietyisbeforeitescalatesintoapanicattack.Anxietyissimplythefeelingofdiscomfort,uneasinessorfearofwhatmayeventuallyhappenresultingfromanimagined,orarealthreateningcondition.Ontheextremeendpanicattackscanoccurduetoheightened(增加)feelingsofanxiety.Therearetwomainsymptoms(症状)duringananxiety/panicattackandthesearephysicalandemotionalsymptoms.Physicalsymptomsincludedifficultyinbreathing,shaking,directfeelingofheat,rapidheartbeatandtirednesswhileemotionalsymptomsdealwithworrying,depression,fear,andlackoffocus.Inspiteofthenegativeimpressionwehaveforanxiety,itisnotdangerousinanywaywhatever.Thefeelingofanxietyisnotbad,infactit’smoreofadefensivefeelingwhichprotectsusfrompossibledangerbyengagingaresponsewithinusinfightorfightsituations.Soit’snotthe“badguy”,youjusthavetolearnhowtocontrolit.Panicattacks,however,arefarmoredangerousandshouldbeaconcerntoyourhealth.Paniccansometimesresultinblurred(模糊不清的)vision,difficultyinbreathingduetoatightchest.Thebestwaytodifferentanxietyfromanyseriousillnessistoaskamedicalexpertforadviceonaregularbasis.29.Accordingtothepassage,apanicattackis_______________. A.asseriousasananxietyattack B.notsoseriousasananxietyattack C.resultedfromananxietyattack D.resultedinananxietyattack30.Theunderlinedword“escalates”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_______________”. A.happenssuddenly B.becomesmoreserious C.mixesthingstogether D.connectssomethingwith31.Avictimofanxietyattacksmayhavethesymptomsthat______________.A.hedoesn’twanttohaveanythingtoeatB.hehastroubleinhearingandvisionC.heisalwaysworriedaboutothersD.hecan’tpayattentiontowhathedoes32.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat______________. A.ananxietyattackdoesgoodtous B.ananxietyattackdoesnoharmtous C.ananxietyattackisaseriousillness D.ananxietyattackisverydangerous33.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.SymptomsofAnxietyAttacks B.WaysofGettingRidofAnxiety C.HarmCausedbyAnxiety D.GettingtoknowAnxiety (C)DrinkdriverscouldbeprohibitedfromdrivingundertheinfluenceifnewtechnologyfromNissanisintroduced.TheJapanesecarmakerhasdevelopedanewodor(气味)detectionsystemdesignedtopreventdriversfromoperatingacariftheyareoverthelegallimit.Thesystemworksbyusingaseriesofsensors(传感器)todetectthelevelofalcoholthedriverhasconsumed.Ahigh-sensitivityalcoholodorsensorisbuiltintothegearstick(变速杆),whichisabletodetectthepresenceofthedriver’spalmasheorsheattemptstostartdriving.Ifthealcoholleveldetectedisaboveapre-determinedlimit,thesystemautomaticallylocksthetransmission(变速器),immobilizingthecar.Avoicealertisalsoissuedviathecarnavigationsystemtellingthedriverthatheorsheisoverthelimit.Extrasensorsarealsoplacedinthedriverandpassengerseatsandawarningisissuedifthesesensorsdetectthepresenceofalcoholintheairinsidethevehiclecabin.Whilestillinthedevelopmentalstagetheconceptofdrinkdrivingdetectorsbeingbuiltintocarshasgenerallybeenwelcomedbymanydrivers.Nissansaidthetechnologyispartofaprojectaimedathalvingthenumberoffatalities(灾祸)andseriousinjuriesinNissancarsby2022comparedto2022levels.34.Thedetectionsystemworks_______________. A.bydetectingthesmellofalcoholinthevehiclecabin B.bymeasuringthevolumeofthealcoholinvehiclecabin C.bydetectingtheweightoftheschoolinthevehiclecabin D.byusingacarnavigationsystem35Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectionsystem? A.Thedetectionsystemisstillinthedevelopmentalstage. B.ThenewtechnologyfromNissanhasbeenintroduced. C.Thedrivingdetectorsarebeingbuiltintocars. D.Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinsomecarcompanies.36.Thedriver’sattitudetowardthedetectionsystemisthatof_______________. A.annoyance B.welcome C.unconcern D.doubt37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nissanwillreleasedrink-proofcars. B.Trafficaccidentswillbedecreased.C.Aprojecthalvingthenumberofaccidents.D.Anewodordetectionsystem. (D)DearMSN,IliveinSanDiego.I’msingleandwouldliketomeetpeoplenearme.CanIdothisontheInternet?SearchinginSanDiegoDearSearching,OntheInternet,youcouldeasilygolookingforloveinallthewrongplaces,butherearelotsofgreatwaystomeetsinglesnearyou.TheWebisagoodplacetostart.MSNalsohasinternationalsitesforEurope,AustraliaandSouthAmerica.ThereareseveralCalifornia-basedMSNwebcommunitieswhereyoucanmeetlike-mindedpeoplenearyouaswellascity-specificchatroomsforreal-timeinteraction(互动).Hopeforsomecleverfriends.Whataboutalittlemoreexcitementinyouronlineinteractions?Trythe“GamingZone!”IalsotriedMSNSearch,lookedunderthe“Personal”headingandfound“Relationships”.Clickedonthat,thenfound“Ads&Personals”,by“Region”andfoundSanDiegospecificpersonalfromthere.Tryit!Also,give“IRC”(InternetRelayChat)and“UsenetNewsgroups”ashot.Manyanetromancehasstartedandthendevelopedintheseoff-the-Webcommunities.Ifyou’drathermakefriendsF2F(facetoface),theWebhassomehelpfuldatingandredatingtips.38.Searchinghaswrittenthisletterwiththepurposeof______________. A.gettinghelpfromMSNwithhiscomputerB.winningtheheartofalovefromtheweb. C.meetingsinglepeopleonlineD.lookingforloveinallthewrongplaces39.Accordingtothesecondletter,MSNhasseveraladvantagessuchas_______________. A.shootingIRCandUsenetNewsgroups B.givingyoutimeandplacestochatwithothers C.satisfyingyouwithwhateverkindofhelpyouwant D.supplyingyouwithmanymethodstomakefriends40.FromthesecondletterwecaninferthatMSNtreatsanordinaryreadersokindlyandwarmlybecause_______________. A.itisitsdutytohelpthosewhohavetroublewiththeircomputers B.itneedstoattractasmanyreadersaspossiblesoastomakegreaterbenefit C.itlikestoseemorenetromancestosharetheirhappiness D.allpeopleneeditanditneedsallpeopleE InJewishhistory,KingSolomonisconsideredtobethewisestmanwhoeverlived.TherearemanystoriesaboutthewisdomofKingSolomon.Here'sone. OnedaytwowomencamebeforetheKing.Theycarriedwiththemalittlebaby,whichwassetdownonthefloor,atthefootofSolomon’sthrone. Oneofthewomensaid“FivedaysagoIgavebirthtoachild.ThiswomanandIliveinthesamehouse,andthreedayslatershealsogavebirth,butthatsamenightherchilddied,andatmidnightshearoseand,whileIwassleeping,tookmysonawayfromme,andlaidherdeadchildinitsplace.WhenIawokeinthemorningIthoughtatfirstthatmysonwasdead,untilIrealizedthatitwasnotmychild.” “No,”interruptedthesecondwoman,“sheislying,mylord,sheislying!Thelivingchildismineandthedeadishers!”“No,”criedthefirstwoman,wildly.“No,thedeadchildisyours,andthelivingchildismine.” KingSolomonraisedhishandforsilence.“Oneofyousays‘mychildlivesandyoursisdead’,andtheothersays‘yourchildisdeadandmychildlives’:thereisasimplewaytoresolvethematter.Bringmeasword.” Aswordwasbrought,andthecrowdwaitedtoseewhattheKingwoulddo.“Verywell,”hesaid,“cutthechildinhalf,andgivethemeachhalf.”Thefirstwomanturnedpale.Shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Giveherthechild.Ibegyou,donotkillit.”Buttheotherwoman’sfaceremainedhard.“Letitbeneitherminenoryours,”shesaid,“divideitastheKinghasordered.” ThenSolomonarose,andpointedtothefirstwoman.“Thechildbelongstoher,”hesaid.“Giveherthechild,anddonotkillit.Sheisitsmother.”WordofthisjudgmentspreadthroughoutIsrael,andpeoplemarveledatthewisdomoftheKing.Thelessonofthisstoryisrathersimple.Itiseasytotellthepeoplewhoreallycare:theyarewillingtogiveuptheirhalfinordertokeepthewholealive.Inshort,sometimesinsistingongettingyourfairshareisstillalosingstrategy.41.Aswordwasbroughttothekingto.A.cutthebabyintohalves B.tokillthemotherwholiedC.tellwhoreallycaredaboutthebaby D.killallofthem42.Thefirstwomenturnedpalebecause.A.shetoldalie B.shedidnotlovethebabyC.thekingwantedtokillher D.shewasthebaby’srealmother43.Theotherwomen’sfaceremainedhardbecause.A.shethoughtitwasfairtocutthebabyinhalf B.shewasverysad.C.itwasnotherownbaby D.shehatetheking44.WhichofthefollowingqualitiescannotdescribeKingSolomon?A.wise B.fair C.admirable D.cruel45.Fromthestorywecanknowthat___________.A.weshouldnevergiveupourfairshareB.sometimesyou’lllosemoreifyouinsistongettingyourownshareC.don’taskforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyouD.you’dbettergiveupeverytime第二节：信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是一些书的内容简介，请阅读下列信息，并按照相关信息匹配读者及对应所要阅读的书A.TheFirstWorldWar Writtenbyoneofthemostpre-eminentmilitaryhistoriansEachchapterdealsinturnwithaparticularperiodinthewar,fromitsbeginningstotheeventualsurrenderoftheCentralPowersandthesettlementShortandunderstandable,guidingthereaderthroughthemajorcontroversiesthatstillsurroundthehistoryofthewarB.Africanhistory Concretehistoriesandstoriesareusedtobuildapictureofboththecontinent'spastandhowthatpasthasbeeninterpretedinAfricaandbeyond.ImportantthemesincludetheunityanddiversityofAfricancultures,slavery,religion,colonialconquest,andtheimportanceofhistoryinunderstandingcontemporary（当代的）Africa.C.HumanRights Thehumanrightsmovementisgainingincreasingattentioninternationally.Thisbookexplainswhatourhumanrightsactuallyare,whattheymightbe,andwherethehumanrightsmovementisheadingandhowtheyareusedinbothnationalandinternationallaw.D.HIV/AIDS Thisbookprovidesaglobalperspectivecoveringdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Examinessocialissuessuchassafesex,druguse,andhowdifferentsocietiesviewHIV/AIDS.Discusseswhatcanbedone--medical,political,andeconomicsolutionswhichcangiveushopethatwewillonedaybeabletocontrolthedisease.E.Newton ThisVeryShortIntroductionusesNewton'sownunpublishedwritingstoprovidefascinatinginsightintothemanwhokepttheRoyalSocietyunderhisthumb,wasHeadoftheMint,andwhosecontributionstoourunderstandingoftheheavensandtheearthareconsideredbymanytobeunparalleled.F.InternationalMigration ThisVeryShortIntroductionlooksatthephenomenonofinternationalhumanmigration--bothlegalandillegal--torevealthatmigrationactuallypresentsopportunitiesthatmustbetakenadvantageofinlightofthecurrenteconomicclimate.Notonlydomigrantsfillakeygapinthedomesticlabormarket,theyalsohaveasignificantimpactontheeconomiesoftheirhomecountries. 以下是读者的相关信息：46.Gorgeisanactivistincivilsocietymovements.Inhisopinion,everyonemustbeequal,butheisnotsurewhatrightspeoplehaveandhowtoorganizehumanrightsmovements.47.RobinsonhasjustcomefromAmerica.Heisanunluckyboy.JustbeforehecametoChina,heknewthathisgirlfriendhadinfectedwithHIV,sohewantstoknowmoreknowledgeaboutHIVandAIDS.48.Elaineisastudentmajoringinbothgeographyandsociology.Sheisinterestedintakingadeeperlookatallthegeographicalandsocialphenomenonandtheireffects.49.TomstudiespopularscienceinOxford,andheisalsointerestedinscientificbiography.Thisweekhehastowriteanarticleaboutafamousscientist.50KatestudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheisasilentgirl,soshewouldliketoreadbooksinthedormduringhersparetime.HerdreamistogotoAfricaoneday.第三部分请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空：(15分)religion,playtrickson,permitobviousbenefitagriculture,balancelimitstrength,energy,benefit,measuresbyaccident accountfordressup,surroundsociety,violencetakeplaceTobehonestsystemharmfulpuzzleexistimpress 51）He’svery___________________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.52)Strictlyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss's________________beforewedothis.53)________________Iamdoingthisformycompany54)A________________dietwillgiveyoulotsofenergy55)Allthecountriesshouldworktogetherto________________globaleconomicrecoveryandfightclimatechange56)Mytimeismore______________becauseIhavealottodo57)Ifyouneedtogetridofsomething,thinkaboutwhomight_______________fromit58.)Hehasbeenaskedto______________hisabsence.(accountfor)59)Thereisabigundergroundrailway______________inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.60)Thewastegasfromthefactorydoes_____________toourhealth.61)Tilltoday,Istillcan'tforgetthe_______________eyesoftheyoungman 62Water______________inthreeforms,whichareliquid,gasandsolid.63.Duringthewarthisvillagewas_____________bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.64She________________measascholar.65Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_______________tocontrolthepriceofhousing第四部分：书面表达（15*15） 请根据下列提示的要点，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩； 2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心； 3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．用5个句子概括所有内容______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 DuringtherecentG8summitoftheworld’smajorindustrializedcountriesinGermany,theUnitedStatescalledonChinaandIndiatoshouldermoreresponsibilityinreducinggreenhousegases. Asthedisastrouseffectofglobalwarmingbecomesincreasinglyevident,climatechangehasbecomeaglobalpoliticalissue.ItisbelievedthatChina’sgreenhouseemissionsaresecondonlytotheUS’s.AndtheymaybecomeNo.1inlessthan20years.ButtopChineseofficialsstatedlastweekthatitisinappropriatetopressureChina,adevelopingcountrytomakeaconcretecommitment（具体的承诺）onemissionsreduction.Chineseexpertshavearguedthatdevelopedcountriesareresponsibleformostoftheworld’sman-madegreenhousegases.Thus,theyshouldtakemoreresponsibilityinreducinggases.Theysaidit’sunfairforChinatomakereductioncommitmentsbeforethemiddleofthiscentury,whenitisexpectedtobecomea“medium-developed”country.[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“SavetheWorld”这个主题写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a)全世界环境问题严重,保护环境势在必行b)地球是全世界人们共同的家园，所以保护地球人人有责c)中国经济落后，需要继续发展经济但也不能以牺牲环境为代价d)西方国家在环境污染方面也有着不可推卸的责任和义务因而全世界人们都应该担起保护环境的责任[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一期中考试答案：第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—5AACBB6—10DACBC11—15DACBD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）16.on17comes19themselves20.Before21gone22.more23.how25Learning二阅读理解（20X2）26-28BDD 29-33CBDAD 34-37AABA 38-40CDB41-45CDCDB第二节：信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）46_50CDFEB三请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空：51）He’svery__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religious)52)Strictlyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss's____________beforewedothis.(permission)53)__________Iamdoingthisformycompany?(Obviously)54)A____________dietwillgiveyoulotsofenergy(balanced)55)Allthecountriesshouldworktogetherto____________globaleconomicrecoveryandfightclimatechange(strengthen)56)Mytimeismore_________becauseIhavealottodo.(limited)57)Ifyouneedtogetridofsomething,thinkaboutwhomight___________fromit(benefit)58.)Hehasbeen