山东省邹城一中2022高二下学期期末考试 市一等奖

山东省邹城市第一中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分共150分，考试时间120分钟第一卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1．HowoftendoesFrankdothecookingathome? A.Everyday. B.Frequently. C.Occasionally.2．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Movethecomputernext tothebookshelf.B.Putthecomputernexttothedoor.C.Putaposteronthedoor.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeupsinging? A.Becauseofherparents. B.Becauseofherabilityinsinging. C.Becauseofthepotentialincome.4．Whenwillthemanprobablygethome?A.At9:15. B.At9:55. C.At10:15.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisspringnow.B.Thetwospeakersarelivinginthesouth.C.Thewomanisveryinnocent.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6．Whatdoesthemanwantonhispizza? A.Hamandpineapple. B.Baconandtomatoes. C.Sausageandmushrooms.7．Atwhattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:45. B.At5:15. C.At5:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．Whatisthefirstinusingtheself-servicepump? A.Takethenozzle(喷嘴)andresetthepump.B.Putthenozzleinthetank.C.Gotothecashier.9．Howshouldwestopthepump?A.Bypressingthe“stop”button. B.Byitselfautomatically. C.Byturningoffthepower.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10．Howoftendoesthewomanhavetheterribledream?A.Occasionally. B.Atleastthreetimesaweek. C.Atleasttwiceaweek.11．Whydoesthewomanoftendreamaboutanimals?A.Becauseofstayinguplateintothenight. B.Becauseofreadingfrighteningstoriesbeforesleeping. C.Becauseofherfearofanimals.12．Whatusuallyhappensinthewoman’sdreams?A.Sheiscaughtbytheanimals. B.Theanimalschaseherandsheescapes. C.Theanimalsopentheirfrighteningmouths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Journalistandtourist. B.Reporterandzoologist. C.Bossandsecretary.14．Whereisthewomanstudyingapes? A.IntheAfricanjungle. B.InthejungleofSouthAmerica. C.InthejungleofNorthAmerica.15．Howmanyyearswillthewomanliveinthejungle?A.Forfiveyears. B.Forabouttwoyears. C.Notmentioned.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanworksforamagazine. B.Themanwillalsolivewithapes. C.Thewomanhasbeenlivingwithapesforfiveyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．Whatdoesthespeakersmainlytalkabout? A.AmericansarebusieratnightthaninthedaytimeB.TimeplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericanculture. C.Americansshouldfollowtheexampleofmorerelaxedcultures.18．WhenareAmericansmorerelaxed? A.Intheevening. B.Duringthelunchbreak. C.Lateintheafternoon.19．WhatareAmericansusedtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Checkingthetimeoften. B.Wakingupwithoutanalarmclock. C.Beingafewminuteslatetomeetingsandmovies.20．WhatdoweknowaboutAmericansaccordingtothetalk?A.Mostofthemareintimetoseethemainfeaturefilm. B.Theirlunchbreakislongerthan1hour. C.Theyarealwayspuntualtoparties.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．A.mightB.would C.should D.could22．ThemanagerneedsanassistantwithknowledgeofFrenchandworkexperience.A.the;a B.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;不填23．Whatevertheyendupdoing,they__themselvesagreatdeal. A.willbeteaching B.willhavetaught C.areteaching D.willbetaught24．—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.A.woulddoB.does C.did D.willdo25．—Whataboutthepackageoffood?—You’dbetter________itattheservicecounterbeforeenteringthebookstore.A.allocate B.purchaseC.exposeD.deposit26．________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before B.Until C.Whenever D.Themoment27．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou___theywerethathigh. A.towish B.tohavewishedC.wishing D.havingwished28．Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishingB.hasjustfinishedC.justfinishedD.hadjustfinished29．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whose B.where C.which D.what30．Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday. A.tobeaccompanied B.accompanying C.accompanied D.beingaccompanied31．Glassesare__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundantB.diverseC.extinct32．Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillitB.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwillD.thebosscomesitwill33．Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything. A.brokedown B.brokeaway C.brokeup D.brokeout34．Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:forB.in;withC.in;forD.by;with35．—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodidID.SoIdid第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BythethirdyearofteachingIdbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe36.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.Themorningbellrang.Iwalked37throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces38meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto39theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they40,comparingplansforthe41.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm42Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（点名册）mydeskwascoveredwith43andgiftsfollowedbya44of“MerryChristmas”wishes.“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave45amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy46mood.Itwaskindofthemto47me.Afterawhile,Iheardastanding49“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.“Um,couldyou50itnow?”Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“51,”hesaid,“itsbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（装饰物）,completewithahookalready52.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy53back.Laterthatday,Isat54theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportantto55pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.36.A.excited B.tired C.amazed D.relaxed37.A.eagerly B.aimlessly C.gently D.heavily38.A.watched B.greeted C.delighted D.warned39.A.return B.forget C.ignore D.refuse40.A.calmed B.settled C.chatted D.argued41.A.study B.weekend C.vacation D.lesson42.A.before B.when C.after D.because43.A.letters B.books C.chalks D.cards44.A.knowledge B.collection C.series D.bunch45.A.confirmed B.assessed C.responded D.explained46.A.pleased B.low C.thrilled D.angry47.A.talkabout B.thinkof C.turnto D.connectwith48.A.call B.sound C.shout D.voice49.A.shyly B.bravely C.rudely D.sadly50.A.classify B.collect C.open D.check51.A.Careful B.Dangerous C.Patient D.Hasty52.A.exposed B.adapted C.adjusted D.attached53.A.trees B.hooks C.gifts D.tears54.A.lookinginto B.turningover C.givingaway D.packingup55.A.anxiously B.hurriedly C.delicately D.casually第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AGrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂会众）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedirectorsurelymusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother,theythought,therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGrandpaNybakkenaccordingtothepassage? A．Hewasanoutgoingmanandheldanactiveattitudetowardslife. B．Hehadalargefamilytosupport. C．Hewasacarpenterworkinginthechurch D．HewasaloyalChristian.57．ThepeopleinthechurchbutGrandpafeltconfusedatwhatthedirectorsaidbecause________. A．Grandpadidn’ttellthedirectorthathewastheowneroftheglasses B．thedirectorwantedtoreturntheglasseseventhoughhelikedit C．thedirectorcouldnotgetsuchglassesintheirowncountry D．theglasseswerenotincludedinthedonationlist58．Whodoes“theMasterCarpenter”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto? A．Grandpa’smaster． B．OneofGrandpa’sfriends． C．Grandpa’sco-worker. D．God．59．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Grandfather’slife B．TheHelpfulDonation C．ThePerfectMistake D．AnImpressiveSpeechBSocialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered． Warningsfromneuroscientist（神经系统科学家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens． Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood． BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid． Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong． AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning． SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____． A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan C．encourageyoungusersconstantsatisfaction D．helpyounguserscommunicatebetterwiththeirfamilies61．AneuroscientistmayworrythatsiteslikeFacebookmay______． A．helpchildrenlearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeopleinsociety B．encouragestudentsnottoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite C．disturbthosewhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsites D．makerealconversationinrealtimegivewaytoeasierandfasterscreendialogue62．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____ A．BaronessTarotagreeswebsitescausesmallchildren'ssmallattentionspan B．JaneHealybelievescomputergamescandogoodtochildren'sreasoning C．SusanGreenfield'swarningshavebeenbroughttowidepublicattention D．SuePalmer'sbookToxicChildhooddiscussesthedevelopmentofnetworking63．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage? A．Totellustheconflictbetweenneuroscientistsandpsychologistsonwebsites． B．Topresentsomenegativeopinionsonsocialnetworkingwebsites． C．Toofferadviceontheproblemofbraindamagecausedbysocialnetworking． D．Toanalysehowsocialnetworkingwebsitescausedamageinthebrainsofteenagers．C1.TheVideoCameraPenItem78431;$AvailableforImmediateShipmentOrderbyPhone:1-800-321-1484Thisisthepenthathasabuilt-invideocamera,capturingvideosorstillimageswithaclickofitsbutton.Idealforusewhilesecuredinapocket,itcancaptureuptofivehoursofvideoandupto20,000images.Itsbatteryprovidesuptotwohoursofpowerbeforerequiringarecharge.2.TheWristwatchCamcorderItem78098;$Availablefor3-dayshipmentOrderbyPhone:1-800-321-1484Thisisthemen’swatchwithanunnoticeablecamcorder,soyou’llalwayshaveacamerareadytocaptureachancefamouspersonorapet’sridiculousactions.Thecameraislocatedatthetwo-o’clockposition,yetthewatch’shandsnevermakeitcovered.Thecamera’srechargeablebatteryprovidesuptotwohoursofusefromafour-hourcharge.3.Theonly55InchWidescreenPersonalMovieTheaterItem77918;$AvailableforImmediateShipmentOrderbyPhone:1-800-321-1484Thisistheonlypersonalmediaviewerthatprovidesaprivateviewingexperiencejustlikewatchingawidescreen55inchtelevisionfrom10metersaway.ItconnectstoavideoiPod,iPhone,portableDVDplayer.IncludestwoAAbatteriesthatprovideuptosixhoursofcontinuousoperationandiPodcable.4.TheDigitalPhoneAlbumWatchItem77281;$AvailableforImmediateShipmentOrderbyPhone:1-800-321-1484Thisisthewatchthatvividlydisplays120ofyourfavoritedigitalphotographs.Youcandownloaddigitalphotographstothewatch.ThewatchcanbeviewedinthePhotoAlbummode(timeandphotoview)ordigitalmode(timeanddateview).Asix-hourchargeprovidesupto10daysofuse.64.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparesomecreativeinventions.B.Toadvertisesomeuniquegoods.C.Toteachhowtooperatetheitems.D.Toshowhowfashionabletheitemsare.65.WhatdoItem78431andItem78098haveincommonaccordingtothispassage?A.Theybothsellwell. B.Theyarebothcheap.C.Theybothhaveunusualappearances. D.Theybothcantakephotos.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Infact,Item78098cannottelltime.B.Item77918worksasaDVDplayer.C.Inaway,Item77281isuser-friendly.D.Alltheitemsincluderechargeablebatteries.DOfficialsinaremoteRussiancityhavedrawnupalistofpracticaltipsforlocalsonhowtosurviveencounters(相遇)withbears,aftergrowingnumbershavewanderedintothestreetsinsearchoffood.OfficialsinthecityofSyktyvkardrewuptheguidelinestoguidethelocalpeople,afterseveralbearswerecaughtsightofinthecity,goinghungryafteraheatwaveshriveledtheirusualdietofnutsandberries.Theguidewarnsthatcitypeoplethereshouldstaycalmandstandstilliftheymeetwithabear.“Speaktothebearinafirmvoice”and“Don’tturnyourbackonit,”itadds.Intheworstcase,ifthebearattacks,thepersonshouldalsobereadytoattack,theguidesays.“Shoutangrilyatitandlookitstraightintheeye,”theguideadvises.“Bearshavestartedcomingintotheareaswherepeoplelivemoreandmoreoften,”thecityofficialssaidinastatement.“Anyencounterwithabearisunsafeforhumans,soourtaskistodoallwecantopreventsuchaccidents.”InSeptember,abearattackeda25-year-oldmaninacentralstreetofthecity,woundinghimintheneckbeforehemanagedtorunaway,policesaid.“Threeorfourpeoplewhometwithbrownbearshavebeenrecordedrecently,”theheadofthehuntingdepartmentintheregionalagricultureorganization,Alexandersaid.Officialshaveaskedpolicetopatrol(巡逻)streetsclosetowoodedareasintheevenings.SyktyvkaristheregionalcapitaloftheremoteKomiregioninnorthwestRussia.Itspopulationisjustover230,000.67.Thecityissuedtheguidelinestohelpthelocalpeopleto_____.A.avoidbearencounters B.survivebearencountersC.getalongwellwithbears D.drivehungrybearsaway68.Theunderlinedword“shriveled”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.piledupB.savedupC.keptup D.driedup69.WhatcanbeinferredfromAlexander’swords?A.BearshavebeenseenfrequentlyrecentlyB.Bearsliketowanderaroundschools.C.Brownbearsareusuallyveryfierce.D.Toomanybearshavedisappeared.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bearsareshortoffoodworldwide B.WaystogotalongwellwithbearsC.Tipsareissuedonbearencounters D.BearshavestartedcomingintocitiesEIfcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningincompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022.“Itsthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdontfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupforrunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitiscompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytosayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyouregoodtoyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhitthearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudonthavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000hasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandsaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界)conditions.TheTransitionspricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderoroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“Wereworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.willbepopularin2022mightdriveacar-planein2022TransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusettstakesthecar-planeoneminuteto.andunfolditswingswingsforflyingintheairportflyingsafetyregulationstothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?car-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.mcetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.car-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.canparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.underlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.radiotransponderGPSfull-planepara