跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题

跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月跨文化交际(胡超版)判断题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：T1Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistoryisonlyaboutfiftyyears.F2InterculturalCommunicationasadisciplinefirststartedinEurope.F3Cultureisastaticentity静态的实体whilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.T4Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagiven约定的特定的culture.T5Althoughculturalstereotypehasitslimitations(over-generalization),itstillcontributestoaperson’sculturalcognition.认识、认知T6Ininterculturalcommunication,weshouldseparateone’sindividualcharacterfromculturalgeneralization.T7Culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisorherideawhileculturalmistakescanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.F8Allpeopleofthesamenationalitywillhavethesameculture.T9Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.F10One’sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.IIComprehensionCheckT1、Allculturesrequireandvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.T_2、Don’ttakeoffence-gettingtheformofaddress”wrong”israrelyintendedtobeoffensive.T_3、Addressingformslike“MissMary”,”Brown”bytheChearmedforceslikeCaptain,Colonelcanbeusedastitles.canunderstandwhatUnclepolicemanorUnclemeans.canaddressJasonDouglas,whoisalawyer,asLawyerDouglas.hospitalitytowardthewesternersisalwaysgreatlyappreciated.ChinesewayofshowingconcernisusuallyappreciatedbytheWesterners.F_9.”Thankyouforcoming!”isatypicalexpressionusedbyWesternhostswhentheguestsjustarrived.T_10.”I’msorrytohavewastedyourtime”or“I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime”areusuallyappropriateforthebusinessvisit.IIIComprehensionCheckTtheChinesewayofshowingmodestymaybeconsideredasfishingforcompliments.socialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.Tinformalsituations,alargenumberofcomplimentsareusedtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Fculturalassumptionofcomplimentsisthesamebetweencultures.TandverbsareoftenusedtoconveycomplimentmessageinEnglish,whileadjectives,adverbsandverbsareoftenusedinChinese.F6.Englishcomplimentsoftenbeginwiththeword“you”whileChinesecomplimentsoftenstartwiththeword“I”.F7.ChinesepeoplegivemorecomplimentsindailylifethanAmericans.F8.Americanstendstobeself-effacingintheircomplimentsresponses.F9.Complimentsonother’sbelongingsaresometimesanindirectwayofrequestinAmericanculture.T10.Ifaguestcomplimentssomethinginanotherperson’shome,theChinesehostorhostesswillprobablygivethatthingtotheguest.IVComprehensionCheckF1Verbalcommunicationismoreimportantthannonverbalcommunication.F2“Dragon”meansthesametotheWesterneras“龙”totheChinese.F3TheChinesephrase“知识分子”hasthesamemeaningas“intellectual”.T4Aterminonelanguagemaynothaveacounterpartinanotherlanguage.F5Inreferringtoanimalsandbirds,theChinesepracticeisgenerally,butnotalways,touse“公”or“母”toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.ThisisthesamewiththeEnglishlanguage.T6ThefollowingsixEnglishword:“vice”,“associate”,“assistant”,“deputy”,“lieutenant”and“under”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.F7ThereareasmanysimilaritiesasdissimilaritiesbetweenEnglishproverbsandChineseproverbs.T8Violatingaculturaltabooisasseriousasviolatingaverbaltaboo,T9Patternsofthoughtvarieswithculture.T10Particularthoughtpatternspredominateineachculture,.Americancultureispredominantlyfactual-inductive,Russiancultureispredominantlyaxiomatic-deductive,andArabculturesarepredominatelyintuitive-affective.VComprehensionCheckT1Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.F2Someresearchersassertthatinface-to-facecommunication,about70%ofinformationiscommunicatedthroughspeaking,andover30%sissentbynonverbalmeans.T3Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.T4Muchofournonverbalbehavior,likeculture,tendstoelusive,spontaneousandfrequentlygoesbeyondourawareness.F5LatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsianculturesareM-Timecultures.T6Arabbelongstotoughcultures.T7Insomecultures,eyecontactshouldbeavoidedinordertoshowrespectorobedience.T8theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.F9WesternwomenusuallylikeChinesetotouchtheirbodiesorsmallchildren.F10Seatingarrangementsreflectculture.Chinesepeopletendtotalkwiththoseoppositethemratherthanthoseseatedorstandingbesidethem.VIComprehensionCheckistheculturalmeaningof“sex”.andgenderaresynonymous.同义的ladymightbefeminine,masculineoracombinationofboth.aregenerallycomfortablewithbuildingcloserelationshipsandconfidingtoothers,whilemostmenarereservedaboutinvolvementanddisclosure.menusecommunicationtocreateconnectionorequalitybetweenpeople.usuallyusecommunicationtoestablishstatusandpower.feminineculture,communicationisaway—probablytheprimaryway—toexpressandexpandcloseness.socializationstressesdoingthingsandregardsactionasprimarywaystocreateandexpresscloseness.firstandlastprincipalforeffectivecross-gendercommunicationissuspendingjudgment.isdifficultbutpossibletoseektranslationcuesthatwillfacilitateourcommunication.ⅦComprehensionCheckmostcommonproblemsincross-culturalnegotiationsconcern(1)rulesforconductingbusiness,(2)theselectionofnegotiators,and(3)methodsofdecision-making.JapanesebelievethatsocializingisintegraltothenegotiationprocesswhiletheAmericansdonotthinkso.negotiationteammembersareusuallyselectedonthebasisoftheirsocialandprofessionalstatus.JapaneseandChinesenegotiators,adetaile