小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一、名词复数规则.一般情况下，直接加・s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.o.sh.ch结尾,力Ll・es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再力ll-es, family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以/或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加・es,如：knife-knives.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese sheep—sheepdeer_deer写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotocitydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstoryshelfpeachsandwichmanwomanfishclasstomato二、一般现在时一•般现在时基本用法介绍[No.1]一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一•般现在时的构成.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy,我是一个男孩。.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：・Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+•般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加・s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加・es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplant一fly studybrushdoteachlikewashbuy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?一ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)domyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句) HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句) Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问） JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问） Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句） 五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon*tdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing..现在进行时的否定句在be后加not«.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdance putseebuylove livetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5o*clocknow.We(have)suppernowHelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(Jp天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)I后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—►I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—►Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。.问人。Who例如：PmgoingtoNewYorksoon.—>Who*sgoingtoNewYorksoon..问干什么。What...do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.一Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..问什么时候。When.例如:She*sgoingtogotobedatnine.一Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一•般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(R-h)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It*sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.1(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,•般疑问句把was或were调到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一-般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：.一般在动词末尾加・ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加・ed,如：stop-stopped.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加・ed,如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空anEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、中译英.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 .他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟, 行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英.格林先生去年住在中国。.昨天我们参观了农场。.他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9.1(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英.我们上周五看了一部电影。.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园•你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习(2)一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework,(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.wanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.W.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)二、中译英.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 .去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。.形容词加er的规则：⑴般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er..不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylight_nicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas(long)asLuc/s.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass..Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she..Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls..Myeyesare(big)than(she)...Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they..Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow)..Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim?are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or?is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔•样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,lam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim..YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday..我跳得和Mike一样远。IasasMike..Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas..多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,youllsoon..我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdon*twellinChinese..你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,litthan ..我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme..我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme..女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they..她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn*tinPE.ButIdon'tthan..你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme..我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy..她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas..我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone..I'mtallerthanMike.（该成用原级的比较）I'masasMike.Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3>therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have（has）的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whafs+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith"have.has'or"thereis,thereare”Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.atelescopeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder.abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.Theyanicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.David'sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.用uhave,has”填空:|anicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.They somemasks.vVesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.Ourteacher anEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.Davidsomejackets.Myfriends afootball.Whatdoyou?WhatdoesMike ?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen ?Hisbrother abasketball.Hersisteranicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.七、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位「man之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面.般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他(她,它)们theythem他(她，它)们的theirtheirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it*snot.(I)ismyisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)canfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IhaveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Letscallparents.(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister'snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.八、不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成为becomebecamebecoming

开始beginbeganbeginning弯曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing买buyboughtbuying能cancould 捕捉catchcaughtcatching选择choose chose choosing来comecamecoming切cutcut cutting做do,does diddoing画drawdrewdrawing饮drinkdrankdrinking吃eatate eating感觉feelfeltfeeling发现findfoundfinding飞flyiflewflying忘记forgetforgotforgetting得到getgot Igetting给givegavegiving走gowent going成长growgrewgrowing有have,has hadhaving听hearheardhearing受伤hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing学习learnlearned,learnt learning允许，让let letletting躺lielay lyin'g制造makemademaking可以maymight—意味meanmeantmeaning会见meetmetmeeting必须mustmust—放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should ——唱歌sing sang singing坐下sitsat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can't I'd aren*tthey*relet'swasn'tthafsdon*twhen'sdidn'tyouYedoesn*the'sshe*sI'misn'tPveshouldn'trnwho's介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero1onefirsV1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第二4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6,h第六7sevenseventh/7nl第七8eighteighth/8,h第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleven eleventh/11th 第一।.12twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十，L20twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二—22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd 第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70,h第七十80eightyeightieth/80tti第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百英语时态练习一般将来时练习—.填空。.We(buy)apenforhisbirthdaynextweek.(call)youwhenIgetthere.3.Linda(noteat)chocolatesanymore.4.I(begin)toplaycomputergames?5.lfitissunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.6.I(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.7.There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.8,he(give)atalkon"Worksofarf'nextFriday?No,he.He(visit)thePalaceMuseum.9.WhereTom(go)thedayaftertomorrow?10.She(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.二、改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)I'llgojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30?Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplavthedayaftertomorrow”同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?三、填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends..下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball..你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she .She buysomefruit..你们打算什么时候见面。一Whattimeyoumeet?一般过去时练习一.填空。TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There(be)noonehereamomentago.5.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)一、句型转换Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 对划线部分提问： Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 现在进行时练习()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)l'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)llookingafterthebaby.()2.friend'smakingakite.(A)l,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.lsthewomanyellowyourteacher(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5.arethebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.lsshesomething?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么？(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo()8.我正在听他说话.(A)llisteningtohim.(B)l'mlisteningtohim.(C)l'mlistentohim.(D)l'mlistening

him.()9.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing()10.Theyaretheirclotheso(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon三用现在进行时完成下列句子：.Whatyou(do)2.1(sing)anEnglishsong..Whathe(mend)4.He(mend)acar..you(fly)akiteYes,.6.she(sit)intheboat.you(ask)questions8.We (plav)gamesnow.一般现在时练习.Whattimehisfather(do)thework.2.He(get)upatfiveo'clock..you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschoolTom(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday9.Weoften(play)footballinthepark..Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday二选择1.youhaveabookA.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV— ,A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn*tC.Yes,he*dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn*therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmericaA.do,goB.is,goC.does,go D.does,goes()6.Where*smycameraIit.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can*tfindD.can'tlookat()7.Howhegotowork.Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.youusuallylateforschool.No,,A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I'mnotD.Are;Iaren't()9.shehomeatsixeverydayA.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化构成法名词复数的规则变化A.在•般情况下，词尾加-sB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，词尾加构成法名词复数的规则变化A.在•般情况下，词尾加-sB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，词尾加-esC.以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe改成V,再加-esD.以o结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-sE.以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i,再加上-esbook-booksbed-bedsbus-busesbox-boxesdish-disheswatch-watchesknife-kniveswife-wivestomato-tomatoesphoto-photosfamily-familiescity-cities二、现在进行时构成现在进行时构成（ing形式）构成法A.•般加-ingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-ingC.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单・元音字母+单辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ingwork-workingstudy-studyinglive-livingwrite-writingstop一-stoppingrun-runningswim-swimmingbegin-beginning三、一般现在时一般现在时（单三形式）构成法help-helpsA.一般动词在词尾加-smake-makesfix-fixesB.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-esteach-teacheswash——washesgogo——goesdo——doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，加-esE.不规则变化四、一般过去时先y变为i.再fly-studycarryhave--flies—studies—carries—has一般过去时（-ed形式）构成法例词cook-—cookedA.一般动词在词尾加-edplay-—playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive-—livedC.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i,再fly一-flied加-edstudy-studiedD.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写stop-—stopped该辅音字母加-edplan--plannedswim-—swamE.不规则变化have--hadam-wasF.be动词变化is——wasare一-wereC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es五、形容词比较级形容词比较级（er形式）构成法A.一•般直接加-erlong-—longerB.如果以-e结尾，直接加-rnice-—nicerC.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这big—-bigger个字母，再加-erD.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-erheavy—heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化小学六年级英语词组和句型练习题汇总

.散步2.环顾3.拾起4.上来.公园看守人6.脱下.吹灭8.手机.刚才10.一副眼镜.体育运动日12.赛跑.一副耳机14.拔胡萝卜.元旦16.儿童节.春节18.吃月饼.在……前面20.下车.警察局22.在后部.国庆H24.五一国际劳动节.装扮26.美味的食物.中秋节28.一个多数人喜爱的节日.一部光盘随身听30.片刻以前.六月四日32,在八月.一份生日礼物34.使让开.发出喧闹声音36.问和答.公共标志38.给奶牛挤奶.去年40.摘橘子.尝个苹果42.一部有趣的卡通片.在圣诞树下44.吃一顿丰盛的午饭.上个复活节46.喝茶.赏月48.特别喜爱的节EI.去农场50.在一个野营地.拍照52.寻找.举行一个圣诞聚会54.果树.浇树56.参观一个农场.拜访我的亲戚们58.在那边.禁止吸烟60.在地上.去游泳62.午饭后.在五月三日64.在草坪上.我的皮夹子66.他的父母亲.一卷胶卷68.在照相机后面.在星期四70.收集鸡蛋.aten-yuannote72.pointtoasign

73.walkinthemountains74.dressupincostumes75.onthephone76,aVCDofChinesecartoons77.Keepoffthegrass78.haveagoodtime79.attheweekends80,You,rewelcome!81.catchgrasshoppers82.talktohisstudents83.havealongholiday84,thismorning85.whosemirror86.DragonBoatFestival87.gotoparties88.playwithlanterns89.somanypresents90.plantflowers91.Bequiet92.tellheraboutmyfamily93.thetwelfthofOctober94.waitandsee95.ondifferentholidays96,abeautifulteapot97,dragonboat「aces 98.Mum'shairdryer99.walktothedriver100.undertheseat6A综合练习（一）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sitswimgomakerunwritecrystudywatchwashsayplay二、用dodoes填空1、yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I.2、yoursisterlikePE?No,shenot.1、Whatthestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.2、HowLindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

3、HenotspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.4、theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they.5、MyfatherandmothernotreadnewspapersonSaturday.三、用一•般现在时填空。1、Whathe(have)?He(have)atoyplane.2、Mymothernot(like)English.She(like)Chinese.3、you(go)toschoolbybus?No,I(go)toschoolbycar.4、MissWang(swim)everyday.5、I (like)English.Tom(notlike)English.6、Themoon(go)aroundtheearth.7、Whenyou(go)toschool?I(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.四、写出下列动词的现在分词。runjogsitswimreadwatchsingdoskistopwritedancegocomesmokemake五、用进行时填空。I(read)Englishnow..He(go)totheparknow.We(have)anEnglishclass.Whatthey(do)?They(sit)inthepark.5、Mymother(clean)theroomnow.六、写出下列动词的过去式sit swim read make watch sing do has gowatchcleanarestudy stop is come wash jump get 七、用一般过去时填空(go)tothecinemalastSaturday..He(is)illyesterday..Weonly(have)alessonyesterday..Whatyouruncle(do)yesterdaymorning?He(get)somefriuts..She(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.

八、用动词的适当形式填空。Mymother(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.Please(have)someoranges.3、Ifsseveno'clock.I(get)upnow.4、Schoolisover.Thestudentscan(play)games.5、you(go)toschooleveryday?6、Don't(run)intheschoolnow.7、We(like)music.Nowwe(sing)8、Letme(go)tothecinema.9、“Mary,you(clean)thetablenow?"Yes.10、Myhandsaredirty.Letme(go)and(wash)them.11、Look,MissWhite(have)anEnglishlesson.We(like)English.12、Theworkers(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13>Listen,who(speak)Englishinthepark?14、Theoldwomen(run)everymorning.15、Ican(listen)totheradioonSunday.一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

SuHaiandSuYang（have）eig