小升初班大纲

小升初精品班大纲一：音标（结合小学单词）48个国际首标—k-34兀首12个单元音前元音[i:][i][e][ae][i：]e:heeveweee:beesheepweekthreekneemeetea:teameatpeateacherei:seizereceivedeceitie:thieffieldi:policeey:key[i]i:bigpigfilmsixy：copygympitye:carelessgoodnessu:busybusinessminutea:cabbagevillageprivateui:buildguitarey:honeymonkeyo-e:womenei:foreign[e]e:bedgetbesta:anymanyea:weaponheadbreadai:saidie:friendue:guest旧a:cathatflagbadrabbithavehandicapai:plaidplait中元音[9：][9][3：][0：]ir:dirtybirthfirstshirter:herserviceservemercypersonor:workworstworthur:furhurtchurchear:earlylearnearthour:journeycourtesy同i:possibleflexibleterriblea:librarycompanyalongu:Augusto:correctseldomprotecte:Septembergentlemennor:doctorauthorvisitorer:teacherwaterletterar:standardparticularsugarur:ThursdaySaturdayure:lectureour:labour后元音[A] 回[u:][A]u:upcupbutducko:sonlovecomemothercolourou:enoughdoubleoo:flood[a:]ar:starparkcarfarpartycarda:bathpassgrassclassal:halfer:clerkear:heartau:auntlaugho:stopclockknockjobsorryhota:washwhatwantcoffeedoctorou:coughow:knowledgeau:sausagebecauseor:horseshortnorou:oughtthoughtboughta:wateralwaysalthoughal:ballhallwalkau:caughtdaughterautumnaw:dawnlawore:beforemoresoreoa:broadoar:boardsoaroor:floordoorour:fouru:putsugarbulletoo:cookgoodfootlookbookoul:couldshouldo:woman[u：]o:dotwomovewhowhoseloseoo:toolfoodtoothcooltooou:groupsoupyouu:Juneruleoe:shoecanoeew:flewcrewui:fruitsuitue:blue双元音[ei][ou][ai][oi][au][h][89][ao][ei]a:ategamecakelabouray:daywaymayai:waitrainfaildailyei:eightweightneighbourea:breaksteakgreatey:theyao:gaolau:gaugeO]o:sonohomethosetoldow:throwborrowshowcrowoa:oakloadtoastboatroadou:soulshoulderoe:toehoeew:sew缝纫[ai]y：Aybycryi:ricesidetimequietlionigh:nightrighthighie:lietiedieei:eitherheightuy:buyguyye:eyedye染料ai:aisle[□i]oy:boytoyjoyoil:coinnoiseboiljoinoy:royalloyal[au]ow:cowhownowallowou:outhusegroudour:oursourhour[i。]ea:dearrealear:eardearnearclearyearia:industialimperialmaterialeer:deercheerbeerere:heremereiou:variousear:bearwearpearair:airhairchairfairare:daresparestarecareere:therewherea:parentvariousareaeir:theirheirar:scarce[g]oor:poorua:Februaryusualour:tourure:surecurepureu:duringcuriouspurity双元音[ei][ou][ai][oi][au][h][£9][uo]a:ategamecakelabouray:daywaymayai:waitrainfaildailyei:eightweightneighbourea:breaksteakgreatey:theyao:gaolau:gauge[时o:sonohomethosetoldow:throwborrowshowcrowoa:oakloadtoastboatroadou:soulshoulderoe:toehoeew:sew缝纫[ai]y：flybycryi:ricesidetimequietlionigh:nightrighthighie:lietiedieei:eitherheightuy:buyguyye:eyedye染料ai:aisle[□i]oy:boytoyjoyoil:coinnoiseboiljoinoy:royalloyal[au]ow:cowhownowallowou:outhusegroudour:oursourhour[i。]ea:dearrealear:eardearnearclearyearia:industialimperialmaterialeer:deercheerbeerere:heremereiou:various[例ear:bearwearpearair:airhairchairfairare:daresparestarecareere:therewherea:parentvariousareaeir:theirheirar:scarce[s]oor:poorua:Februaryusualour:tourure:surecurepureu:duringcuriouspurity辅音：清辅音[p]p:playparkpleasecupmaphelppp:applehappyappearpepper[t]t:tentaketimeteatt:bettercotton[k]c:catcupcarcakek:kingkillkeych:stomachChristmasck:duckrockclockpocketqu:cheque（支票）[f]f:fatfallfeelfastdeafbeefafraidafterff:coffeeeffectsuffercliffgh:laughcoughenoughrough（粗鲁的）ph:phonephotophrase[s]c:cityricecinemabicycles:sitsunsmilebussc:sciencescenescissors[T]s:sugarsureinsurancece:oceanch:machinechefmastacheci:socialspecialdelicioussh:sheshopwashsi:AsiaAsiansspressureassureexpressionti:patientnationpositionsci:conscience（良心）ssi:Russiamissionpermissionch:muchlunchFrenchchairchurchchatchinatch:catchwatchmatchture:naturepicturefuture[tr]tr:treetrytraintruck[ts]名词复数：catshatsboatsstudents名词所有格:WaifsWhite's动词第三人称单数:sitsgetsmeetseatswaitswants[0]th:thankthinkthingthirstymonthearthhealth浊辅音[b]b:buybikebreadaboutabovejobcabbb:rabbitcabbagehobby[d]d:daydodogdiefoodfrienddd:middleladderfiddle[g]g：gogivegateleggg：egggigglelogger（伐木H人）gh:ghostaghast（惊呆的）ghast（死人般的）gu:guestguideguardguitargue:vague（含糊的）dialoguemonologue（独白）catalogue（目录）[v]v:veryvisitcleverleave口risesizezerocars[3]g:garagemirageprestiges:usualmeasurepleasuresi:visiondecisiontelevisionconfusion[ds]g:agelargejJeepjokejumpjobdg:bridgeedgejudge[dr]dr:drydreamdrinkdrivedressdropdragon[dz]名词复数：bedshandsfriendscardswords名词所有格:Ted，sRaymond飞动词第三人称单数:readsneedssendsmendsfindslends同th:thisthatthesethosetheysmoothclothesbreathemother3个鼻音[m]m:mymakemoonmisshomegametermexam[n]n:nonamenowneedninerainlearnkn:knowknifeknitknowledge[rj]n:thankbankfingerEnglishng:singthingeveningmorning3个似拼音[h]-摩擦音h:hehisherhatheadhomewh:whowhose[r]-摩擦音r:redrightreadrh:rhymerhythmrr:sorrycarryarrivewr:wrongwrite口卜舌侧音l:looklistenlessonleftlowslow11:illwillhello2个半元音[w]w:waterwillwellwashswimwh:whywhatwhereo:oneonceu:languagequitequick[j]y:yesyouyouryellowyestu:unitui:suiteau:beautifulew:newfew字母a的字母组合发音ai/ei/maine-mailrainfailair/Eo/airhairchairfairare/ea/daresparestarecareay/ei/saydaymaywaystayhayau/o:/autumndaughtertaught/a:/laughauntaw/o:/lawlawnjaw字母e的字母组合发音ea/i:/eatmeatleaveteacher/ei/greatsteakbreakee/i:/beeneedmeetweeksheepei/i:/seizereceivedeceive/ei/eightweightneighbour/ai/eitherneither（在美式英语中，发/i：/）ey/i:/key/i/monkeydonkeymoney/ei/heytheygrey/ai/eyeew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewear/o:/learnearlyearthheard/i。/earhearnearyearclear/so/bearpearwearere/eo/therewhereeir/Eo/theirheireer//ia/deercheerbeer字母i的字母组合发音ie/i:/thieffieldniece/e/friend/ai/liepiedietie字母。的字母组合发音oa/□:/broadabroad/ou/coatboatsoapoi/oi/boiljoincoinsoilnoisechoiceoy/oi/toyboyenjoyoo/u/bookcooklookfootgood/u:/toofoodcooltoolschooltooth/A/bloodfloodou/A/enoughcousintouch/u:/soupgroup/au/outhousemouth/ou/shoulderow/au/hownowcrowd/ou/lowshowthrowoor/□:/doorfloor兀首字母u的字母组合ui:/ju/suit/u:/fruit/i/buildguitar小学单词(一至八册全)BookboychairdeskgirlmarkernamepenpencilschoolteacherhellohionetwothreefourfiveBlueredyelloworangeinonundersixseveneightninetenArmbodyearelboweyefingerfoothandkneelegmouthnoseshoulderstomachtoesickcoldhothappysadBrotherdaughterfamilyfathermothersistersoncry(ing)laugh(ing)play(ing)sing(ing)talk(ing)work(ing)oldyoungshorttallBreakfastlunchsupperchickendumplingsfishfruitjuicemeatnoodlesricesoupvegetablesdrinkeateleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteenhungrythirstymorningafternooneveningApplebananagrapesmelonorangestrawberrydonutFrench-frieshamburgerhot-dogpizzamilkpopteawatersixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyBlousecoatdresshatpantsshirtshoesskirtsockssweatertoobigToosmallnewoldSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayBeddressertelephoneTvballdollkiteabovebelowbesidetwenty(20-30)ClassroonmgymlibrarybicyclecabcartruckfarnearthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredBuyshopshoppingrestaurantcashierclerkwaitressCatchickencowdogduckgoatpigsheepElephantkangaroolionmonkeytigerwolfmountainrocktreebehindInfrontofinsideoutsideBlackboardchalkeraserpaperpencilhesheherhismyyourcloudyrainysnowysunnywindyfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberApartmentavenuebushousejeansroadstreetandbutblackbrowngreenorangepinkpurplewhiteourtheirreadwritetheyweAuntunclecousinglassesgrayAustraliaChinaU.K.U.S.capitalcitycountrymapChineseEnglishknowspeaknorthsoutheastwestaboutairplaneBeijinghoteltraintriparrivecomegoleavefastslowfasterslowerClothesjacketticketjumprunwalksitstandthisthatthesethoseBabymanwomandrawlookpointseesleepnowquickloudquietsomeCamerachildrenmenpeoplepicturewomeneasyhardmanyeveryonehelphurtloudlyquicklyquietlyslowlybottomcomputercomere-mailenvelopeleftletterpostcardrightstamptopsendatesawwentgifthelpedjumpedlikedlookedplayedshoppedtalkedwalkedwantedbathroombathtubdisheskitchenlivingroonrefrigeratorroomshowersinkstovetoiletcleandirtycookdrymakewashmineyoursalwaysneversometimesusuallybootsbusdriverbusstopcirclelinescoolbusshapesquaretriangleumbrelladrywetfallicemittensrainscarfsnowspringautumnsummersunwindwinterlearnskateskiteachthinkputontakeoffbringgiveinviteopencardChristmasChristmastreeholidaylightsSantasomethingsongstarthingtoysspecialtodaytomorrowyesterdaygoingtodosth.Anyheavylightboughttaughtthoughtbasketballgameping-pongplayerrunnersshortssportteamT-shirtcatchhitloseneedthrowwinorAfterbeforebonescabbagedayexercisefacehomeworkhoursminutesmonthsmusclesonionspeasskinteethweeksbrushcombhealthyhighlowstrongweakBeachcloudflowersgrassleavesoceanparksandsandalsskyswimmingpoolswimsuitflylieskipswimwillveryItlookslike...Beginforgetremembercakecookiesflagice-creampartysugarsurpriseearlyeverylatesomeone二.小学及初中语法（一.）名词的复数形式1）规则复形名词可数名词：dog-dogsbook-books2）不规则复形名词可数名词：foot-feetchild-children通形名词：fish-fishsheep-sheep3）单形不变名词普通名词：butterso叩courage4）复形不变名词Scissors,trousers,clothes,arms构成方法读音例词在词尾+s1.在清辅音后读1.desk-desks

作/s/2.在浊辅音后读作/z/map-mapslake-lakes2.dog-dogssea-seas在以/s,z,f,3,tf,d3/等音结尾的名词后+es-(e)s读作/iz/1.class-classesdish-dishes如果词尾是e,直接+s2.horse-horsesbridge-bridges如词尾是-f或-企，则一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/leaf-leavesknife-knives以辅音+y为结尾的名词，变y为i,再+es-ies读作/iz/Party-paitiesfamily-families以元音+y结尾的名词，加s-s读作/z/Boy-boysray-raystoy-rays以辅音+。结尾的名i司,+es-es读作/z/hero-heroespotato-potatoes以元音+。结尾的名词，+es-s读作/z/bamboo-bambooszoo-zoos以-th结尾的名词，-1.在长元音后，-ths1.path-pathss读作[6s]2.在短元音后或辅音Jo,-ths读作[Os]bath-baths3.moth-mothsmonth-months（二）动词的不规刚变形：原型-第三人称单数-现在分词-过去式learn-learns-learning-learned\learnthave-has-having-hadteach-teaches-teaching-taughtcry-cries-crying-criedlaugh-laughs-laughing-laughedplay-plays-playing-playedsing-sings-singing-sangtalk-talks-talking-talkedwork-works-working-workedeat-eats-eating-ateshop-shops-shopping-shoppedcome-comes-coming-camego-goes-going-wentleave-leaves-leaving-leftjump-jumps-jumping-junmpedrun-runs-running-ranwalk-walks-walking-walkedsit-sits-sitting-sit-satstand-stands-standing-stooddraw-draws-drawing-drewlook-looks-looking-lookdepoint-points-pointing-pointedsee-sees-seeing-sawhelp-helps-helping-helpedhurt-hurts-hurting-hurtsend-sends-sending-sentmake-makes-making-madeput-puts-putting-puttake-takes-taking-tookbring-brings-bringing-broughtgive-gives-giving-gavebuy-buys-buying-boughtthink-thinks-thinking-thoughtcatch-catches-catching-caughthit-hits-hitting-hitlose-loses-losing-lostneed-needs-needing-neededthrow-throws-throwing-threwwin-wins-winning-wonfly-flys-flying-flewlie-lies-lying-liedis\am-being-wasare-being-weredo-does-doing-didbegin-begins-beginning-beganforget-forgets-forgetting-forgotremember-remembers-remembering-remembered三.时态amIwritingastory（现在进行时：主语+BE动词+DOING+……）（一般疑问句：将BE动词提前,，其它不变，句号变问号）hegoeschooltobikeby（第三人称单数的一般现在时：主语+第三人称单数+……）（一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+ ）theyzoogotobybusthe（第一二人称及复数的一般现在时：主语+动词+……）（一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+ ）weekwillyoushoppingnextgo（将来时：1.主语+will+do+……）（一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+……）shegongistodohomeworkher（将来时：2.主语+begoingtodo+ ）（一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingtodo ）lastwetherewentbysubwayweek（过去时：主语+动词过去式+……）（一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+……）theysleepingweretrainonthe（过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing+••••（一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+likeItocloudwatchlieongrass（主语+liketodo ）（一般疑问句：Do+主语+liketodo ）四.对画线部分进行提问（注：做此类题,先将句子改成一般疑问句，然后将特殊疑问词放在句首，首字母大写。）WangQinggetsupatsix.（初一上册课本第11单元）TheycomefromShanghai.=TheyarefromShanghai.（初一上册课本第2单元）Itis400kilometersfromQHDtoBEJING.Hegoestoschoolbybike.ShestudiesGerman.MyT-shirtiseightyyuan.（初一上册课本第7单元）Thereareeightpicturesonthewall.Thisismytextbook.Theygototheparkfourtimesamonth.Heismybrother.11.ItisThursday.12.MybirthdayisJune15,1982.（初一上册课本第8单元）13.1likeeggs,milkandbreadforbreakfast.14.Myfavouritefoodisnoodles.（初一上册课本第12单元）15.1amshorterthanJenny.（比较级）16.1getupat6o'clock.（初中一年级上册课本第11单元）

五.连线.将问题与合适的回答连接起来.whatareyougoingtodothissummer?I'am11yearsold.Howoldareyou?MybirthdayisMay,14th,1982.Whenisyourbirthday?ItisThursday.Whatdayisittoday?Itisabout400kilometres.HowfarisitfromQHDtoBEIJING?Twiceaweek. tHowoftendoyouplaybasketball?Itis7:30.Whattimeisit?Theyare26yuan..Howmucharetheseapples?Thereare60books.Howmanybooksarethere?Iwentshopping.Whatdidyoudolastweek?Yes,1will.Willyougowithmenextmonth?Itwilltake19hours.

Howlongwilllittake?visitmygrandma..Wereyoulateyesterday?WhoseT-shirtisit?Whoisthat?brother.Wheredidyougolastweekend?postofficeandthebank.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?bybus.Howdidyougotowork?somemeat,beefandmilk.IamgoingtoItismine.Yes,1were..ThatismyIamgoingtoItismine.Yes,1were..ThatismyIwenttotheIwenttoworkIwouldlikeUniti单词Mynameisname's=nameisclockIam=I'mNicetomeetyou.whatis=what,syourhellohihisandherquestionAnswerlookfirstfirstnamelastlastnameboygirlzeroonetwothreefourfivesixsevreneighttelephonephonephonenumberit,s=itiscardidcard=identificationfamilyfamilyname.语法What'syourname?Myname'sJenny.IamJenny.Whatishis/hername?His/hername'sTony/Gina.Whatisher/hisphonenumber?跟学生解释firstname和lastname的用法听力:数字（老师可以读几个电话号码，速度要稍快）UNIT2单词ThispencilpenbookeraserrulercasepencilcasebackpackpencilsharperdictionarythatYesnonotexcuseExcuseme.thankOKinEnglishhowdospellbaseballwatchcomputergamekeynotebookringcallatinthelostfoundLostandfoundpleaseschoolasetof语法Thisisyourpencil.（一般疑问句）Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.Isthismypen?No,itisn'tIsthatthisbook?Yes,itis.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.UNIT3单词Sistermotherfatherparentsbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparentthosearethesesheheauntsoncousindaughterunclepicturedearforthanksforphotohere语法Isthisyoursister?No,itisn't.Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.UNIT4单词WheretablebeddresserbookcasesofachairdrawerplantundermaththeyonknowbagalarmCDvideobringsomeneedftapevideotapehattakethingtomomcanfloorroomTVdesk语法Whereisthebaseball?Itisinthebackpack.Whereismycomputergame?It'sunderthebed.Whereareyorbooks?They'reonthechair.Wherearehiskeys?They'reonthedresser.Whereareherkeys?They'reonthetable.UNIT5单词tennis,baseball,soccer,TV,computer,volleyball,basketball,doesnot=doesn,t,letus^efs,play,well,sound,sport,we,many,club,more,classinteresting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,watchTV,has,great,collection,but,only,them,every,day语法DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Unit6单词likebananahamburgertomatobroccolisaladstrawberrypearhave/countablenoun/uncountablenoun/foodappleeggcarrotchichenbreakfastlunchdinnerfruitvegetableeatwellrunstarlotlotsofhealthydessertlist语法Ilikeoranges.（变一般疑问句）Idon'tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon'tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.DotheylikeFrenchfries?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Unit1-6单词furniturepeopleanblankconversationotheralsoUnit7单词howmuchpantssockshirtT-shirtshortssweatershoeskirtsaledollarcolorblackwhiteredgreenblueyellowbigsmallshortlongclerkhelpwantHereyouare.welcomeYou'rewelcome,exampleclothesstorecomebuyverypriceeachanybodyaffordourseeyourselfsellfromhavealookonsalesorry语法Howmuchistheredsweater?Howmuchisthisblueskirt?It'ssevendollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants?They'retendollars.Howmucharethosebluesocks?They'rethreedollars.Unit8单词whenbirthdaymonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth-twentiesthirtiethdatehappyHappyBirthday!birthageoldhowoldspeechcontestpartytripbasketballgamevolleyballgameSchoolDayartfestivalChinesemusicyear语法Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing'sbirthday?HerbirthdayisSeptember5th.Unit9单词GomoviegotoamovieactioncomedydocumentarythrillerkindsingularpluraloperafindsomeonewhostudentscaryfunnySadexcitingreallyoftenthinklearnabouthistorywithfavoriteactornewsuccessfulweekendtoo语法:一般现在时的一般疑问句Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Unit10单词Guitarjoindanceswimsingchesspaintspeakkidcannot=can,tourdrumpianotrumpetviolinmusicianthenberockbandshowSundaypm=p.m.am=a.m.maydrawlittlealittlee-mailaddresswhy语法Canyoudance?Yes,1can.（can后不论是第一二三人称还是复数形式，动词都是原型）Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Unit11TimewhattimegotoschoolgetshowertakeashowerusuallyworkhourbrushteethaftergotoworkbushotelallnightloveListenhomemorninggotobedjobafternooneveninghomeworkdohomeworkgohomeletteraroundstartwritetellmesoonbestwishSaturdaysurvey语法Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo'clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto'clock.Unit12SubjectscienceP.E=physicaleducationbecausedescriptionwordteacherwhoMrspartnercitydadTuesdayThursday-WednesdayFridayMondaybiologybusynextstricttiredMissaskanydogaround语法What'syour/his/herfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.Whydoyoulikemath?Whydoeshelikeart?WhydoeshelikeP.E?初一下册重点语法解析第一单元.他几乎没有时间打扫家。句子仿写①这个问题对我来说有点难。②我妹妹会说点法语。③他妈妈几乎没有时间做饭。.原文再现It'stoodifficult!要点点拨句中too表示“太、过于”，修饰形容词difficult。修饰形容词时，too位于形容词的前面。如：It，stoohottoday.今天太热了。【温馨提示】to。还可以表示“也”，多用于肯定句中，常位于句尾，用逗号隔开。如：Ilikeapples,too.我也喜欢苹果。【句子仿写】④这个房间太大了。⑤她弟弟也喜欢弹吉他。.【原文再现】Canyouwritetomesoon?【要点点拨】Writetosb.表示“给某人写信”,相当于writealettertosb.o如：Heoftenwritestohispenpal.=Heoftenwritesletterstohispenpal.他经常给他的笔友写信。【句子仿写】⑥你经常给你的朋友写信吗？Speak,say&talk你知道speak,say和talk的区别吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】Thelittleboyisonlythreemonthsoldandhecan,tspeak.那个小男孩只有三个月大，他不会说话。TimcanspeakFrench.蒂姆会说法语。Billsays,“Ilikescience.nJoe'smotheristalkingto/withhisteacher.乔的妈妈正在和他的老师说话。Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovies.学生们经常谈论电影。【结论】speak,say和talk都有“”的意思。Speak一般用作不及物动词，指说话的能力，不强调说话的内容，如例句1。也可作及物动词，其后常接表示—的名词作宾语，如例句2。Say一般用作及物动词，强调说话的Talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈,不强调内容。后跟介词时，表示“与……谈话”；后跟介词时，表示“谈论……二运用用speak,say或talk的适当形式填空。PleaseitinEnglish.CanyouruncleJapanese?Thetwogirlslikeabouttheirteachers.befrom&comefrom.相同点：befh)m和comefrom都可以表达“来自 如：SheisfromLondon.=ShecomesfromLondon.她来自伦敦。.区别：一般疑问句的区别：befh)m的一般疑问句形式为“Be+主语+from+地点名词？"；comefrom的一般疑问句形式为“Does/Do+i语+comefrom+地点名词？”。如：你来自日本吗？①AreyoufromJapan?②DoyoucomefromJapan?运用根据汉语意思，用befrom或comefrom的适当形式完成下列句子，每空一词。.李梅来自上海，但她会说法语。LiMeiShanghai,butshecanspeakFrench..一史密斯先生来自美国吗？一不，不是的。他来自英国。3. MrSmithAmerica?一No,he.He'sfromEngland.3.他们来自哪里？Wherethey?Wherethey?Where开头的特殊疑问句大家好，我是疑问副where.你想掌握由我开头的特殊疑问句吗？那就跟我来吧。Where+be+主语？表小” 在哪里？"如：Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪里？Whereisyourmother?你妈妈在哪里？Where+be+主语+from?表示" 来自哪里？”如:WhereisourEnglishteacherfrom?我们的英语老师来自哪里？Wherearethechildrenfrom?那些孩子来自哪里？Wheredo/does+主语+动词(+其它)?表示” 哪里？”如：Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？温馨提示由于where是副词，因此动词后不接介词。如：-Wheredoesthegirllive?那个女孩住在哪里？—ShelivesinSingapore.她住在新加坡。运用对下列各句中的划线部分提问，每空一词。Hisbooksareunderthedesk.Hisbooks?MypenpalisfromTokyo.YourpenpalHelivesinSydney.he?第三单元你知道other的用法吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。例句Doyouseeotherstudents?你看见其他的学生了吗？WestudyChinese,English,mathandothersubjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其它课程。Where'syourothershoe?你的另一只鞋呢？结论例句中的。ther都用作形容词，意为,"，指（除了已有的）其他的不具体的人或物。它一般置于名词之前修饰名词。拓展Other还可以用作代词，表示“另一个，其他的人（或物）二在句中常有以下用法：①表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……，另一个……”时,用one...theother...。如：Therearetwobooksonthedesk.OneisTony's,theotherisM很e's.桌子上有两本书。一本是托尼的，另一本是迈克的。②表示许多人或物中的“一部分……，另一部分（并非其余的全部) ”时,用some...others...。如：Someenjoygoingoutforholidays;othersdon't.有些人喜欢外出度假，有些则不喜欢。③表示许多人或物中的“一部分……，其余的(其余的全部) ”时，用some…theothers…。如：Therearemanychildreninthepark.Somearesinging.Somearedancing.Theothersaretalking.公园里有很多孩子。一些在唱歌，一些在跳舞，其余的在交谈。运用用other,others,theothers或theother填空。Ihavetwopenpals.OneisMolly,isLucy.Doyoulikeanycolors?.Therearesixcakesonthetable.Itaketwo,andhetakes.Someboyslikeswimming；likeplayingsoccer.形容词“警卫队”一、闪亮登场该“警卫队”的成员全部是形容词。它们是表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，如人的高(tall)、矮(short),物品的大(big)、小(small)等。下面我们有请本单元的警卫队员登场：Ugly,clever,friendly,beautiful,small,cute,shy,scary,smart,quiet,lazy二、执行任务.作定语形容词作定语修饰名词，一般位于被修饰名词的前面。如：Thisisaverybeautifulgarden.这是一个非常漂亮的花园。Tuantuanisacutepanda.团团是一一只可爱的熊猫。温馨提示当形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything等时，要放在被修饰词的后面。如：Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.今天报纸上有些新鲜事。.作表语形容词作表语，与be动词或其它连系动词连用，说明主语的情况，位于be动词或连系动词的后面。如：Heisverysmart.他很机灵。Dolphinslookcuteandinteresting.海豚看起来可爱而且有趣。三、工作现场下面让我们一起看一看它们的工作现场：安排相应的警卫员（形容词）出勤完成下列各句，每个成员只能出现一次。Smart,ugly,fiiendly,cute,shy.Idon'tlikethoselionsbecausetheyarevery..Lucyisagirl.Whenteachersaskherquestions,herfacebecomesred..Penguinsare.Childrenlikethem..KateandIarefriends.Wearevery..Theyarestudents.Theyaregoodattheirlessons..原文再现一Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'reverycute.要点点拨Why意为“为什么”，是疑问副词，用来询问原因。一般用because引导的句子来回答。如：一Whydoyougetupsoearly?你为什么起得这么早？一BecauseI'mondutytoday.因为今天我值日。句子仿写①一你为什么喜欢这本书？—因为它很有趣。②一他为什么没为？—因为他有许多事情要做。.原文再现Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.要点点拨Kindof常用于口语,意为“有点,有几分”，相当于alittle。多入在形容词之前表示其程度。如：Ifeelkindofafraid. 我感觉有点害怕。温馨提示Kind可以作名词，意为“种类”，一般可构成如下名词短语：akindof一种；allkindsof各种各样的；differentkindsof不同种类的句子仿写③这个男孩有几分精明。④她觉得有点冷。.原文再现Isn,shecute?要点点拨这是一个否定的疑问句，表达一种赞美。英语中常用这种否定形式的问句表示肯定的含义。如：Isn'sitbeautiful?难道它不美吗？（它太美了）句子仿写⑤难道那个熊猫不害羞吗？⑥难道他不喜欢大象吗?你知道everyday和everyday的区别吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。例句Igetupearlyeveryday. 我每天都起得早。Sellingnewspapersishiseverydayjob.卖报纸是他每天的工作。HepracticesspeakingeverydanEnglisheveryday.他每天练习说日常英语。结论Everyday是名词短语，在句中常作状语，意为“”Everyday是形容词，在句中常用作定语，后接名词，意为“，运用用everyday或everyday填空。Marygoestowork.Late.Computershelppeoplealotinlife.第1—3单元Penpal笔友IhaveanAmericanpenpal. 我有一个美国笔友。上efyom...来自...MyfriendisfromJapan.我的朋友来自日本。Writetosb.给某人写信Doyouoftenwritetoyourpenpals?你经常给你的笔友们写信吗？tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事Myfatheroftentellsmeabouthisjob.我爸爸经常给我讲有关他工作的事。Acrossfrom在 对面Thesupermarketisacrossfromthehospital.超市在医院的对面。Between...and...在 和 之间JacksitsbetweenTomandJimintheclassroom.在教室里，杰克坐在汤姆和吉姆中间。infrontof在…前面Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthepostoffice.邮局前面有一个投币式公用电话。Nextto贴近，紧靠……的旁边Thebuildingisnexttotherestaurant.那幢楼紧挨着那家饭店。Enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得开心Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfinthepark.我希望你在公园里玩得开心。takeawalk散步Doesyourfatheroftentakeawalkaftersupper?你爸爸经常晚饭后散步吗？Welcometo...欢迎到 WelcometoChina!欢迎来到中国！Gostraight径直向前走Gostraight,andturnleftatthesecondturning.径直向前走，在第二个拐弯处向左拐。Takeataxi乘出租车Myfathertakesataxitoworkeveryday.我爸爸每天乘出租车上班。haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.我希望你旅途愉快。kindof有几分,有点儿Theparkiskindofdirty.那个公园有点脏。BefHendlytosb.对某人友好Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.我的同学对我都很友好。Playwith和 玩耍Heoftenplayswithhiscat. 他经常和他的猫一起玩耍。Duringtheday在白天Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.白天太阳给我们带来光明。atnight在夜里Thedoctorcomeshomelateatnight.那个医生深夜才回家。getup起床Whendoyougetupinthemorning?你早晨什么时候起床？第四单元你知道give的用法吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。例句.Pleasegivemethatbook.请把那本书给我。ShegivesJimherruler.她把她的尺子给了吉姆Pleasegivethedictionarytoyourbrother.请把这本词典给你哥哥。ThisisTom?spen.Pleasegiveittohim.这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。结论Give为及物动词，意为“”，其后常跟双宾语，即“give++"，如例句1、2；也可用“give+某物+to+某人”结构,如例句3、40温馨提示当“某物”是代词时，只能用“give+代词+to+某人”结构。如：Pleasegiveittoyourfather.请把它给你父亲。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。.请把这钱给你妈妈。Pleasegive .这些是南希的杂志。请把它们给她吧TheseareNancy,smagazines.PleaseGetGet有很多用法，请观察下面的例句，用心体会并补全结论部分所缺的内容。例句Hegetshomeat6o'clockeveryday.他每天六点到家。It'sgettingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷了。Ialwaysgetsomepresentsformybirthday.我生日时总能收到一些礼物。Thebabyoftengetsacold.那个婴儿经常感冒。结论Get可意为“”，如例句1。Get可作系动词，意为“变得”，后面通常跟作表语，如例句2。Get可意为“”,如例句3。Get可意为“”,如例句4。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。.天渐渐地黑了下来。Itdark..李平得到一份不错的工作。LiPingagoodjob..参观者今天下午将要到这儿。Thevisitorswillherethisafternoon..天气变得很冷，许多孩子得了重感冒。Itverycold.Manychildrenabadcold.如何询问职业及应答同学们，想知道日常交际中如何询问职业及如何应答吗？那就跟我一起来看看吧。.问：What+be+主语？答:主语+be+(a/an)+职业名词。如―Whatisyoursister? 你姐姐是做什么工作的？一Sheisareporter. 她是一名记者。.问：What+do/does+主语+do?答：主语+be+(a/an)+职业名词。如：—Whatdoesyourfatherdo? 你父亲是做什么的？一Heisabankclerk. 他是一名银行职员.问：Whatis+sb.'sjob?答：主语+be+a/an+职业名词。如：一Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的？一rmadoctor,我是一名医生。.问：What+do/does+主语+wanttobe?答：主语+want/wantstobe+(a/an)+职业名称。如：-Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?你弟弟想当什么？一Hewantstobeateacher. 他想当一■名教师。运用根据句意，补全下列对话。.(用三种方式提问)① ?②一?③一?―Heisapoliceman..—?—Iwanttobeanactor..原文再现Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.要点点拨介词with有“跟……在一起”的意思，后面可以接名词或代词。在句中常作状语，也可作表语。如：Iwanttogowithyou.我想跟你一起去。Kateiswithhermother.凯特和她妈妈在一起。句子仿写①你和你弟弟在一起吗？②他每天和托尼一起上学。.原文再现Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.要点点拨As作介词，意思是“作为”，后面常接表示职业或身份特征的名词。如：Mycousinworksasadoctor.我表哥的职业是医生。句子仿写③我找了一份当老师的工作。.原文再现WewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.要点点拨动词want的意思是“想，要”，后面可以接名词或代词作宾语，表示“想要某物"；want后面还可接动词不定式作宾语(wanttodosth.),表示“想做某事"；want后面也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语(wantsb.todosth.)表示“想要某人做某事”。如：Iwantanewbike.我想要一辆新自行