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Sharing用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文亲爱的王平,你好!很高兴收到你的来信。前天我偶然遇见了我那在乡下教书的好朋友,他告诉我乡村急需英语教师,问我是否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道,我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子,他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈,我就犹豫了。我希望你能给我点建议。我知道,这该由我自己拿主意,但有一点是肯定的:我总是重视你的想法,你的意见将对我产生很大影响。所以,希望你尽快回信。祝一切都好!张华DearWangPing,Howareyougettingalong?Thedaybeforeyesterday,Icameacrossmyfriendwhowasteachinginthecountryside.HetoldmethatEnglishteachersareingreatneedinthecountryandaskedmewhetherIwaswillingtoworktherefortwoyears.Asyouknow,Ihavebeendyingforachancetohelpthechildreninthecountryside,allofwhomhavetherighttogetagoodeducation,butIhesitatewhenIthinkofmyoldandweakmother.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Iknowit’suptometomakethedecision,butonethingisforsure:Ialwaystreasureyouropinionandyouradvicewillmakeagreatdifferencetome.Sopleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangHua二、词汇:(单词、词形转换和重要词组)1.有关的,切题的adj._____________2.门诊部,小诊所n._____________3.宇航员,太空人n._____________4.裁缝,缝制,缝合n&v____________5.周年纪念(日)n_____________6.树干,躯干,大衣箱n_____________7.航空邮件n_____________8.两星期n_____________9.平台,讲台,月台n._____________10.嗅,闻,用鼻子吸v_____________11.特权,特别优待n_____________12.角,角度n________________relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle单词1.屋顶(n.)_____________;(复数)_____________2.泥土,泥泞(n.)_____________;泥土的,泥泞的(adj.)_____________3.调整,使适合(vi.&vt.)_____________;(n.)___________;可调整的(adj.)___________4.参与,参加(v.)_____________;参加,参与(n.)_____________;参加者,参与者(n.)___________5.安排,排列(v.)_____________;安排,排列(n.)_____________6.技能,技巧(n.)_____________;熟练的(adj.)_____________7.捐赠v._____________;捐赠n._____________8.分配,分发(v.)_____________;分配,分发(n.)_____________roofroofsmudmuddyadjustadjustmentadjustableparticipantparticipateparticipationarrangearrangementskillskilleddonatedonationdistributedistribution词形转换词组1.____________收到……的信2.________________极想;渴望做某事3.____________伸出;坚持4.____________(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透5.____________在困难中;在危急中6._________多达7.______________偶然遇到或发现;碰见8.______________(指河流、井等)干涸9.________________与……有关10._____________参加;参与11._______________把……捐赠给12._____________________对……有影响13.________________前几天14.适应从......选取/改编hearfrombedyingtodosth.stickoutdryoutinneeduptocomeacrossdryupberelevanttoparticipateindonatesth.tomakeadifferencetotheotherdayadapt(oneself)
toadapt...from...1.渴望做某事;迫切想要________________________她极想去国外.______________________我想喝一杯水.____________________________
“渴望”的类似说法______________________________________________________________________________________相关短语:(die)逐渐消失:______________逐渐减弱:______________相继去世:_________________完全灭绝:________________bedyingtodo/forsth.Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.long(for
sb.)todosth.dieawaydiedowndieoffdieout三、重点词组用法3.makeadifference
有关系,有影响,起(重要)作用金钱对他没有作用.(a/no/some)_____________________________________我认为这没有什么影响._____________________________________4.伸出____________________“坚持”_________________________________________坚持意见、计划、看法等,有“执意不改变”的意思。____________________________有“坚持要干某事或强烈要求”的含义。Theteacheraskedus(我们是否会坚持我们的计划)__________________________________我坚持要求他和我们一起来。Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim.Idon’tthinkitwillmakeanydifference.stickoutstickto/insistonstickto+名词、代词insiston+名词、动名词whetherwecould
stickto
ourplans.Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.6.dry,dryout,dryupdryadj.干的,干燥的,口渴的vt.(使)干燥,(使)变干这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。_________________________________________衣服在外面干得快。_______________________她在太阳底下把头发晒干。_________________________________(使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透你的衣服要很长时间才能干透____________________________________________________(井,河流)干涸;(资源或供应)耗尽,枯竭倘若外援枯竭,形式将极为严峻.Thiscoatwillkeepyoudryintherain.Theclothesdriedquicklyoutside.Shedriedherhairinthesun.Yourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.dryoutdryupIfforeignaiddriesup,situationwillbedesperate.四、重点句型1.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesekids,______________willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafteryear8anyway.1)她有两个儿子,他们都在军队服役。____________________________________________2)今天妈妈买了几件衬衣,其中一件是给我的。_______________________________________________________________3)有些同学没有通过考试,其中大多数是懒惰的男生。_________________________________________________________________Shehastwosons,bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofwhichisforme.Somestudentsfailed/didn’tpasstheexam,mostofwhomwere/arelazyboys.mostofwhom2.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI__________avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.我昨天的确去了公园.__________________________________________3.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbut________ifhedidn’twanttoseeher?如果这是真的又该如何呢?__________________________________如果他现在回来怎么办?
__________________________________didvisitIdidgototheparkyesterday.whatWhatifitistrue?Whatifhecomesbacknow?1.Whatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?
2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplaceItalkabout.
3.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboy’slivesatall.
4.Whenhot,heplacedtheminanemptyoildrum
5.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldn’tparticipateintheconversation.6.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.有一天,我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了。经典句子背诵仿写[模仿要点]句子结构:when+时间状语从句+before+时间状语从句
【模仿1】陈凯歌,电影梅兰芳的导演,正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时,甚至在它公演前,他都承受着巨大的压力。
【模仿2】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信,在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。Chenkaige,directorofMeiLanfang,wasmakingquantitiesofpreparationsforthemoviewhen,evenbeforeitwasputon,hesufferedfromgreatstress.ItwasAugust,beforeweknewhehadjoinedthearmy,whenwereceivedaletterfromhim.Howtoimproveyourwriting?Example1你得知菲儿普斯吸毒后有什么感受?IwasreallysurprisedtohearthenewsthatsuchabrilliantstarasMichaelPhelpsshouldtakedrugs!Example2你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?写作要点是对提问直接作出明确回答。Inmyeyes,myidealcollegelifeis
wonderful/relaxing..回答要点模式1表明立场Example1你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。(2009年广东高考)
Ibelievethat
takingphotoswithanimalsshouldbebanned.明确表示对某观点支持、赞同或反对。模式2.Example2你是否赞成(熄灯一小时活动)这种做法并说明理由(2011深圳二模)I’mstronglyforthisactivity,whichisreallymeaningfulandhelpful.Example1想家给学习和生活带来的影响。(2011广东高考)Homesicknessdidaffectmealotinmyschoollife./Feelinghomesickbroughtmemanyunfavorableconsequences.重述要点
不直接回答写作要点,而是翻译要点作为段落主题句。Itisimportant/significantforsb.todosth.playanimportantrole/partin…haveabad/goodinfluence/effecton…makeagreatdifferenceto…nothingismoreimportantthan…说明必要、重要或意义的相关表达:模式3.总述原因
Example:人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照?(2009广东高考)Reasonswhypeoplearefondoftakingphotoswithanimalsarevaried.
Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto…Thereasonsforthisareobvious…Thereasonsforthisare/canbelistedasfollows.
Thereasonwhy…isthat…Usefulexpressionsforreasons:模式4.你支持青少年的秘密应该与父母分享的理由是什么?
Iinsistthatteenagers’secretsshouldbesharedwiththeirparentsforreasonsasfollows.…的原因显而易见…的原因有多种…的原因如下句型提示引出经历Example:讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历:时间、地点和起因。(2011广东)Ioncehadanunforgettableexperienceoffeelinghomesick.常用句型:Itremindsmeofthetimewhen…Thestoryaboveremindsmeofanaccidentwhichhappenedseveraldaysago/oneofmyexperiences.Afterreadingthestoryabove,Ican’thelpthinkingof…Thearticlebringsmebacktothedays/holiday…when…用来引出记叙文的具体事例。模式6.回答要点段落主题句的主要模式Conclusion表明立场重述要点总述原因引出建议、方法、措施、步骤引出经历【Practice】:根据给出的要点写出主题句。1.你认为是否应该穿校服上学。2.这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛的经历。3.你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施?4.你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。5.简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。6.分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。[表明立场][引出经历][引出建议、方法、措施、步骤][回答要点][总述原因][重述要点]3.你认为建设绿色校园应该采取哪些措施?Inordertobuildagreencampus,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.4.你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。1)Inmyeyes,agoodteachershouldtreathisorherstudentsfairlyaswellasmaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.2)Agoodteachermayhavevariousqualities.[引出建议、方法、措施、步骤等][回答要点]5.简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。6.分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。Mysupportfortearingdowntheoldlibraryisbasedonthefollowingreasons.Asweallknow,competitionamongstudentshasadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.[总述原因][重述要点]【实战演练】:阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
MynameisPatti,andmymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylifechanged.Ihadahighfever,butcarelessly,Itookthewrongmedicine,whichcausedmetolosemyspeakingability.Mymomcouldn’tbelieveit,butthedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyvoice.HethoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagainorlearnanyotherlanguage.However,mymomnevergaveup,andshetriedherbesttohelpmeovercomemydifficulties.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shefoundtherightteacher,Nina,tohelpmetomakemydreamcometrue.
Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourvoiceandhavingtolearneverythingnew.Forme,itwaslikebeingbornagain.Yes,Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage-Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglish.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage,andthatisallbecauseofMom!AlsoIamproudofmyself!【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“如何面对人生的困难或挫折”谈谈你的想法,内容包括:1)你如何看待Patti和她妈妈对待疾病的态度?2)你对人生中的困难或挫折的看法;3)举例说明你是如何对待和处理困难或挫折的。回答要点重述要点引出经历IthinkPattiandhermom’sattitudestowardsillnessandmisfortunearepositive.(回答要点)AsfarasIamconcerned,difficultiesormisfortunesareanunavoidablepartofourlife.(重述要点)Onceinaschoolspeechcontestonenvironment,IwassonervousthatIforgoteverything.(引出经历)【参考例句】Unit3inBook11Warmingup(2min)Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouthinktheboyisthinkingabout?Ishethinkingaboutsomethingpleasantorunpleasant.
Groupdiscussion:(3min)(1)Areyoucontentwithyourlifeatthemoment?Whyorwhynot?(2)Whatdoyoudotorelaxwhenyouareunderpressure?(3)Howcanonebeanefficientlearner?(4)Doyoufeelpressurefromyourparents?Pre-reading1.Skimthetextandanswer:(2min)
Theaimofthepassageis_______.A.toadvisethestudentsnottogototheuniversityB.totellthestudentshowtogetagoodjobC.tochallengestudents’ideasandintroducemoreefficientstudyhabitsD.toteachthestudentshowtosetagoalReadingC2.Scanthistextandfinishthefollowingexercises.Checkinpairs.(7min)NoNoNoNo1.relas2.berealisticaboutyourabilities3.giveyourselftimetorelaxankeepthingsinproportion1.makeanagendaandgiveyourselftimetorelax2.workhardbutalsoworksmart1.noteverybodycango2.post-graduates
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