最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（没有）washinghisface.Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?Hetakesawalk.Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.Hewasheshisface.Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）SkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing（什么也没有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（结局）ofthestory?Samuelisn'tlateforschool.Samuelloveshisschool.Samuelhasgoodneighbours.Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface."可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem."可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。细节判断题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam."可推测Mr.White是他的老师，故答案为B。细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetuplate,too,"可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。2．阅读理解Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.Linda'sweekendDayTimeActivityLindasaysSaturday9:00-11100ReadingIt'SfiilT11:00-11:30Listeningtomusic15:00-17:00SwimmingItlmyfavouritesport.19:30-21:00Walkingthedog9:00-10:00PlayingbasketballIplaywithmybrother.10:30-11:30Reading15:00-16:00HavingadancingclassMyfriendAnnahasthe■class,too.19:00-20:00Drawing1)WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?

A.A.2）isLinda'sfavouritesport.D.BasketballD.fourD.teacherSwimmingD.BasketballD.fourD.teacher（3）Lindaplaysbasketballforhour（s）onSunday.oneB.twoC.three（4）Lindalearnsdancingwithher.brotherB.sisterC.friend（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.Lindahasadogathome.Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）A3）A4）C5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。(1)细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为Do细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为Ao细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为Ao细节理解题。根据表格中的句子"MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为Co细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子"Walkingwiththedog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。3．阅读理解Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“”inChinese.A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Muslimsarevegetarians.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选Do（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边，故答案选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?A.Tostudytheclouds.B.Tostudythecolours.C.Tostudytherainbow.D.TostudytheSun.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?A.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.B.Itwillrain.C.Astormiscoming.D.Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。（1）细节题。根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。细节题。根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。纟田节题。根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。细节题。根据Therainbowalsohasamessage(信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon'tknowwhy.IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings（脸谱）.InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Fromthepassageweknowthewriter.A.isaChineseB.isanAmericanC.livesinBeijingD.isanactorofBeijingOpera（2）BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause.A.heisbadB.heisagodC.heisfairD.heisbrave（3）Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter.livesinAmericaforsixyearsthinksBeijingOperaisboringknowsnothingaboutBeijingOperacanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory（4）Thepassage（文章）ismainlyabout.

A.thewriter'shobbiesthehistoryofBeijingOperawhypeoplelikeBeijingOperatheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。（1）细节题。根据IcomefromAmerica可知作者是美国人，故选B。（2）推理题。根据ablackfaceisforfairpeople黑脸代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑脸因为他公平，故选C。（3）细节题。根据IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit可知作者从京剧里学到很多中国历史，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了京剧脸谱，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BDavideatswelleveryday.Forbreakfast,hehasbread,eggsandmilk.Atschool,hehasvegetablesandriceforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsanapple.Intheevening,hehaschickenandfruitsaladathome.Daviddislikesmilk,butMomsaysitishealthy.Sohedrinksiteveryday.Aftereightintheevening,hedoesn'thavefood.Everyday,Daviddoessomesportstobehealthy.Heplaystennisinthemorningandplaysbasketballafterschool.Davidhasforlunch.A.breadB.vegetablesC.chickenD.salad画线单词"dislikes”的汉语意思是"”。A.不喜欢B.不讨厌C.不了解D.不在意Daviddoesn'teatfoodafterintheevening.A.7B.8C.9D.10A.7B.8C.9D.10Davidplaysafterschool.A.tennisB.ping-pongDavidplaysafterschool.A.tennisB.ping-pongC.soccerWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D.basketballDavidisnothealthy.C.Davidplayssportseveryday.Davidisnothealthy.C.Davidplayssportseveryday.Davidhasapearafterlunch.Davidcan'tplaytennis.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据hehasvegetablesandriceforlunch.可知选B。（2）Daviddislikesmilk,butMomsaysitishealthy.句意：大卫牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。（3）根据Aftereightintheevening,hedoesn'thavefood.可知选B。（4）根据playsbasketballafterschool可知选D。（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的？根据Davideatswelleveryday.可排除A；根据Afterlunch,heeatsanapple.可排除B；根据Everyday,Daviddoessomesportstobehealthy可矢口C正确；根据Heplaystennisinthemorning可排除D。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。7．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Jack'sfriendSallyisn'tfinethesedays.OnedaysheasksJackforhelp.Andshetells(告诉)Jackabouthereatinghabits.Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.Shelikeseatingice-creamandahamburgerintheevening.“They'renothealthyforyou,Sally,”Jacksays.“Iknow,butIlikethem,”Sallysays.“Whataboutvegetables？Doyoulikeeatingcarrots？”Jackasks.“No,Idon't,”Sallysays."Sally,don'teatice-cream.Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.”Jacksays.“Ithinkyou'reright,”Sallysays.Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow.SallyisJack's.A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.auntWhatfooddoesn'tSallylike？A.Chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Carrots.D.Bread.A.Chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Carrots.D.Bread.(3)文中画线单词"They”指代的是什么？A.Chickenandice-cream.B.Breadandchicken.Breadandhamburgers.D.Vegetablesandfruit.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Sallydoesn'thavebreakfast.B.Sallyhasriceandsaladforlunch.C.JackhelpsSallytodosports.D.Jackthinksice-creamisnothealthy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jack'sFoodB.Sally'sFoodC.VegetablesandFruitD.HaveGoodEatingHabits【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根据Jack'sfriendSallyisn'tfinethesedays可知选C。（2）根据Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?”Jackasks.和回答“No,Idon't,”Sallysays.可知选C。（3）根据Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou可矢口选D。（4）题干：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?根据Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.可排除A；根据Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.可排除B；根据Jack和Sally的对话可知两人谈论的是食物，故排除C；根据“Sally,don'teaticecream.”可知答案为D。（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题是什么？根据Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow可知答案为D。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。8．根据短文内容完成下列任务。BCindyismyfriend.Shelikessportsverymuch.Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.Cindyishealthyandsheeatswell.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.Forlunch,shehaschicken,tomatoesandvegetables.Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.Sheeatsoranges,pearsandapples,too水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andshedoesn'teathamburgersorFrenchfries（薯条）.Theyarenothealthyfood.（1）Cindyruns.（2）Cindylikesforbreakfast.将文中画线部分翻译成英语。WhatdoesCindyeatfordinner?DoesCindylikeice-cream?【答案】(1)everymorningeggs,bananasandmilkFruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】（1）根据Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.可知答案为：everymorning（2）根据Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk可知答案为：eggs,bananasandmilk（3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。主语为复数，be动词为are。健康食品healthyfood。故填：Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（4）根据Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.可知答案为：Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）根据Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.可知答案为：No,shedoesn't.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。9．阅读理解Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.TuesdayPracticetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.---11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.---5:00p.m.1）WhendoesMillieoftenplayvolleyballwithherfriends?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.D.Thursday.（2）WheredoesMillieoftenpracticetenniswithherclassmates?A.Intheplayground.B.Athome.C.IntheTennisClub.D.Inthepark.（3）MillieoftenswimsfromonThursday.A.4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.C.6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.---11:30p.m.（4）Millieusuallyfrom11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.A.readbooksB.playvolleyballC.practicetennisD.goswimming（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本表主要介绍米勒最喜欢的活动及时间安排。（1）细节题，根据表格中周一的相关信息，可知Milie周一和朋友打排球，故选B。（2）细节题，根据表格周二的相关信息，可知她星期二下午5点-5点半和同学一起在网球俱乐部练习打网球，故选C。（3）细节题，根据表格Thursday的相关信息，可知她经常周四晚上6点-7点游泳，故选C。（4）细节题，根据表格Sunday的相关信息，可知他星期天上午11点到晚上5点和她的哥哥一起读书，故选A。（5）细节题，根据表格中，周一到周五都是去运动，可知非常喜欢运动，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中最常见的题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgo