新目标英语九年级unit15课文总结及同步练习题doc

Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!学习目标：学会表达自己的见解，并有充分的论据做支持。培养学生的争论及交流协作的能力。学会正确办理人与自然的关系。一、词汇（一）基础词汇manatee(海牛)educate(教育；培养)cheetah(猎豹)public(民众的；民众的)kangaroo(袋鼠)politely(礼貌地；客气地)chimpanzee(黑猩猩)Africanelephant(非洲象)recycle(再循环；回收利用)feed(牧草；饲料)aquatic(水生的；水栖的)foot(英尺)habitat(动植物的生境；栖息地)weigh(称；称的重量)gentle(平易的；文雅的)pound(磅)aggressiv(入侵的；寻衅的)against(反对；违反)playful(好玩的；幽默的)suitable(合适的；合适的)furry(毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的)tiny(极小的；渺小的)gray(灰色的；偏灰色的)cage(笼子；囚笼)enormous(巨大的；弘大的)carefor(关怀；照料)strong(强壮的；富强的)urge(强烈要求；全力主张)spotted(有斑点的；有点子的)stuff(废物；无用的东西)underwater(在水下的；在水中的)material(资料；原料)mangrove(红树；红树林)pulldown(摧毁；推翻)vegetation(植物；草木的总称)save(挽救；挽救)swamp(沼泽；沼泽地)glue(胶合；粘贴；粘合)bemadefrom(由制成；由构成)roof(屋顶；房顶)environment(环境；生态环境；自然环境)discard(扔掉；放弃)1【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】tile(瓦片；瓷砖)spare(节余的；悠闲的)fence(栅栏；围墙)can(金属罐)inspiration(灵感；激励人心的人或事物)（二）重点短语1．carefor关怀，照料17．onceaday一天一次2．pulldown摧毁，推翻18．educatethepublic教育民众3．bemadefrom由制成19．takecareof照料，照4．belike像料5．beendangered濒临灭绝的20．agreewith/disagreewith6．howbig多大同意/不相赞同某事7．tenfeetlong十英尺长21．stopdoingsth停止做某8．usedto过去经常事9．trytodosth全力做某事22．behardtodosth10．beagainstdoingsth做某事很困难反对做某事23．recyclingpaper废纸回11．inmylife在我的生命中收12．besuitableforsbtodosth24．turnoffthelights关灯合适某人做某事25．hearof听闻13．besurprisedtodosth26．comefrom来自吃惊地做某事27．bemadefrom14．livingtextbooks制成（看不出原资料）活生生的教材28．winanaward获奖15．providesthforsb.29．inone’ssparetime供给某物给某人在某人的悠闲时间16．providesbwithsth30．raisemoney捐钱供给给某人某物2【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】二、平常用语manateesaregentle.海牛很温顺。Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaresocute.我最喜欢熊猫了，因为它们太可爱了。3.Iagree/disagreewithyou.我同意/不相赞同你的建议。4.Ithinkthat我认为5.Ibelievethat我相信Ifeelthat我感觉We’retryingtosavethemanatees.我们正在全力挽救海牛。（现在进行时）Manateeseatabout100poundsoffoodaday.海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食品。（一般现在时）9.Thereusedtobealotofmanatees.过去有好多海牛。（一般过去时）In1972，itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。(被动语态)Someoftheswampshavebecomepolluted.一些沼泽地已经碰到污染。（现在完成时）三、知识讲解1．We’retryingtosavethemanatees.我们正在努力挽救海牛。(1)trytodo努力做比方：Itriedhardnottolaugh.我全力忍住不笑。(2)trydoing试做（可达到目的的方法）比方：Ifthecarwon’tstart，trypushingit.若是这车发动不了，试着推一推它。2．IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandintelligent.我像这个动物是因为我强壮而且聪颖。3【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】(1)like介词，像，同相同比方：Sheisverylikehermother.她很像她的母亲。looklike看上去像（重视指容颜）比方：Helookslikeanathlete.他看上去像个运动员。★比较：takeafter与相象（指性格、容颜像自己的父亲母亲）比方：Itakeaftermymother.Wearealloutgoing.(2)likev.喜欢ikesthMylittlebrotherlikesice-creamverymuch.likedoingsth.Iusedtolikedreading，butnowIlikeplayingsoccer.liketodosth.Iliketogoskatingonnextvacation.比较：Thereusedtobealotofmanatees从.前有大量的海牛。比较usedtodo，usedtodoing，beusedtodo(1)usedtodo过去经常做某事（而现在不做了）e.g.Weusedtohelphimalotwhenhefirstcamehere.他刚来的时候我们经常给他帮助。Didyouusetoseeeachother?你们以前经常见面吗？4【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】(2)beusedto+名/动名词，表示习惯于某事，习惯于做某事，有时写成becomeusedto渐渐习惯。e.g.I’mreallynotusedtosuchdryweather.我实在不习惯这样干燥的天气。(3)beusedtodosth被用来做某事，beused是被动语态。e.g.Thisroomisusedtohavedinners.这个房间用来吃饭的。IamwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinourtown.我写信是想说我反对在我们城市建一个新的动物园。★againstprep.反对e.g.Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个想法。★forprep.同意，支持，同意e.g.I’mallfortheyoungenjoyingthemselves.我完好同意年轻人多一些娱乐。5.I’vevisitedalotofzoosinmy，lifeandIhaveneverseenoneIlikedorthatwassuitableforanimalstolivein.我一世中参观过好多动物园，从未见到一个我喜欢的或合适动物居住动物生活的。(1)oneIlikedorthatwas是定语从句，one为先行词，that是关系代词。(2)besuitablefor合适的，合适的e.g.Isshesuitableforthemonitor?她合适做班长吗？foranimalstolivein中，注意介词in不能够省略。Theanimalsarekeptintinycagesandcanhardlymoveatall.动物被关在极小的笼子里，几乎不能够搬动。(1)keep使保持keep+宾+adj./adv./prep.5【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】e.g.Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.这件外衣会使你温暖的。Theillnesskeptherinhospital.她因病住在医院里。keepdoingsth.连续做下去e.g.Keepwalkinguntilyoureachthetrafficlights.你素来往前走，直到红绿灯为止。(2)hardlyadv.几乎不，是个否定词。Youcanhardlyhearthemusic，canyou?（注意：反意疑问句用必定形式）“hardlywhen”表示“刚一就”平常前一分句用过去完成时，后一分句用一般过去时。e.g.Ihadhardlyfinishedonethingwhenhetoldmetodoanother.我刚做完一件事，他就叫我做另一件事。Iwasverysurprisedtofindhardlyanyonethere.我很吃惊几乎没人在那处。besurprised(todosth.)（对某事）感觉惊诧的e.g.Iwassurprisedatherreaction.我对她的反应感觉吃惊。WeweresurprisedtolearnthathewasFrench.获知他是法国人，我们很吃惊。surprisingadj.(某事或物)让人吃惊的e.g.Itwasasurprisingtripforher.对她来说，这是一次让人吃惊的旅行。Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimals，andhelptoeducatethepublicaboutcaringforthem.我们为濒危动物们供给住所，并教育民众照料他们。providesthforsb/providesbwithsth把某物供给给某人e.g.6【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】Theselettersshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.这些信应该为我们供给所需的全部信息。9.Ifwedon’tsupportour，zoostheywon’thaveenoughmoneytakecareofsomanyfineanimals.若是我们不支持动物园，他们就不会有足够的钱来照料这么多美丽的动物。(1)enoughadj./adv.足够的，用在可数名词复数或不能数名词前，形容词的后边。★enoughmoney/people/chairs足够的钱/人/椅子e.g.Areyousureheisoldenough?你确定他的年纪够大吗？★(2)takecareof/lookafter/carefor意思都是“照料、照料”Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.我强烈要求全部的读者们赶忙来参观我们优秀的动物园。urgesb.todo力促、煽动某人做某事e.g.Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.他们敦促我们恩赐支持。agree的用法用于简短回答中“同意”或“赞同”。e.g.Chocolateisgoodforyourhealth.Doyouagree?巧克力对身体有好处，你认为呢？Yes，Iagree./No，Idon’tagree是.的，我感觉是。/不，我不相赞同。(2)agreewithsb./sb.’sidea/sb.’sview同意某人，同意某人的见解、想法、想法(3)agreetodosth同意去做某事e.g.Iagreetoasksomeoneforhelp.我同意愿别人求助。(4)agreetosth赞同某个建议、安排等e.g.7【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】Heagreedtoyoursuggestion.他赞同你的建议。(5)agreeonsth.在方面完成一致e.g.Weagreeonapriceforthecar.我们就车价完成一致建议。(6)agreethat+从句e.g.Tom’smotheragreethatehwentonwithhisstudy.(7)disagree不相赞同，建议不和hear/hearof(about)/hearfromhear“听见”，“听到”，后边能够接名词、代词+分词结构或动词原形。hear和hearof都能够做“听闻”，hear后边接宾语从句，hearof(about)接名词、代词或动名词。e.g.Iheardhimjustnow.我刚刚听到他说话。Ihaveheardofhim.我听人提到过他。Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.我听见他在近邻房间里唱歌。★hearfrom意为“收到的信”，“获取的信息”from后边加表示人的名词或代词。e.g.Howoftendoyouhearfromyourfather?你每隔多久收到你父亲的来信？13.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby★bemadeof意为“由原资料制成”，主语为制成品，而且能看出原资料，of后边接表示原资料的名词。e.g.Thisjacketismadeofcotton.这件上衣是棉花做的。★bemadefrom意思也是“由制成”，但制成品不能够看出原资料。e.g.Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。★bemadein表示某一产品在某地生产或制造，in后边跟表示地点的名词。8【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】e.g.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.火车是株州制造的。★bemadeby意为“由（谁）制造的”，by后边接动作的执行者。e.g.Thedeskwasmadebyhisbrother这.张桌子是他弟弟做的。WhatdoesAmydoinhersparetime?在她业余时间她做什么呢？(1)spareadj.悠闲的，节余的e.g.inone’ssparetime在某人悠闲的时候(2)sparevt.让给，腾出e.g.Canyousparemefiveminutes?你能腾出五分钟和我谈谈吗？15.andsellthemtoraisemoneyfortheChildren’sHospital.卖掉它们为少儿医院筹款。(1)raisevt.召集，筹集e.g.Thekingraisedanarmy.国王召集起一支军队。(2)raisevt.抚育，饲养e.g.Theyraisehorses.他们养马。(3)raisevt.提高e.g.Heraisedthelidofthebox.他提起了盒子盖。练习：一、单项选择1.Doinghomework______metwohoursyesterday.A.spentB.spendC.tookD.take2.Wouldyouplease_____yourpenciltome?A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.had9【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】3.I_____，butI_____nothing.A.hear，listenB.heard，listenedC.listen，hearD.listened，heard4.Whenwe_____there，they_____thereforanhour.A.got，hadbeenB.got，gotC.reached，arrivedD.reached，hadgot5.I’veworkedinthisschool_____twentyyears.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.when6.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot_____arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving7.Idon’tagree_____whatyousaid.A.atB.withC.onD.in8.Doyouthinkit’safineday_____awalk?A.inB.withC.forD.to9.Mr.Blackwillcometoseeus_____nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime10.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?A.That’sagoodidea.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sright.D.That’sallright.11.Mary______toschoolbybikewhenshelivedinChina.A.usedtogoB.wasusedtogoC.wasusedgoingD.usedtogo12._____yourhelp，weallpassedtheexam.A.ThankyoutoB.ThankstoC.ThankforD.Thanksfor---Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?---No，butI_____.A.didn’tB.amgoingtoC.haven’tD.amnotgoingto14.Wearenotsurewhetherwecan____thefirstplaceinthematch.A.winB.hitC.beatD.fight15._____wastheweather_____?A.How，likeB.What，likeC.What，looklikeD.How，looklike10【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】二、阅读理解PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerahsbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.1._________kindsofmusicarementioned(提到)inthispassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.Whenpopsingers________，theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeopleD.arewantedtosingontheradio3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe______.A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmericaWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusicStudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.11【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AmericanmusicB.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusicD.WesternMusic三、完形填空(10分)Hereisstoryaboutacleverdog.ItwasaSeeingEyedog.ASeeingdogcanhelpblind(瞎的)peoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.OnedayaSeeingEyedogandablindman1onabustogether.Thebuswas2ofpeopleandtherewere3vacant(空的)seats.Soononemanstoodupandlefthisseat.Thedog4theblindmantotheseat，buttherewas5spaceforbothofthem.Thedogbegantopushthepeopleoneachsidewithhisnose.Hepushedandpushed6thepeoplemovedandfinallytherewasenoughspacefor7people.Theblindmanthensatdownandthe8gotupontheseatathisside.Thedoglaydownandputhisheadontheblindman’slap.Hewasverycomfortableandsoonfellasleep.Everyoneonthe9couldn’thelp10atthedog.()1.A.gotB.wentC.tookD.had()2.A.fellB.fillC.fullD.feel()3.A.noB.someC.severalD.many()4.A.toldB.askedC.lettingD.took()5.A.afewB.notanyC.notenoughD.notenoughof()6.A.uptonowB.uptillnowC.untilD.tothefinally()7.A.manyB.twoC.fewD.one()8.A.dogB.peopleC.manD.woman()9.A.seatB.floorC.carD.bus()10.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.asmile四、写作：中学生A不相赞同建动物园，而B则认为动物园对于动物好处好多。你同意谁的见解呢？你认为动物是居住在动物园里还是生活在大自然里好呢？请参照使用以下所给短语以及句型表述你的见解。（100字左右）12【本文由书林工作坊整理宣布，感谢你的关注！】IthinkthatIbelievethatIfeelthatIagreewithIdisagreewithsleepalldaytakecareofgohungrybecomelazylivemuchlongerkeepanimalsinthecagesrunfreelybehappy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________