外研版高中英语《module6oldandnew》word同步测试及答案解析

课时作业(十八)OldandNew古代的和现代的Ⅰ.语音知识1．kindnessA．|′kaindnəs| B．|′kaindnis|C．|′kindnəs| D．|′kindnes|2．argumentA．|′aːgʌment| B．|′aːgjuːment|C．|′aːdʒʌmənt| D．|′aːgjuːmənt|3．conditionA．|kən′ditʃn| B．|kən′daiʃn|C．|kən′diʃn| D．|kɔn′diʃn|4．resignA．|riː′zain| B．|ri′zain|C．|re′sain| D．|re′zain|5．possibilityA．|′pɔsə′biləti| B．|′pɔsəbi′ləti|C．|′pɔ′səbiləti| D．|′pɔsəbi′ləti|Ⅱ.情景对话Erica：I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.Manuel：That’sErica：We’vegottoplanthemenu.Manuel：__2__Doyouhaveanythinginmind?Erica：IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalastIaskedthecheffortherecipe?Manuel：Yeah，__3__Erica：Linda？Oh，myGosh！__4__She’llbemadatjustslippedmymind.Manuel：__5__I’llmakeaphone’tworry.Erica：Thanks！IthinkI’mgettingold!Manuel：LookslikeyouARE!A．Yes，youareright.B．butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?C．IrememberIgaveoutaninvitationtoher.D．Well，it’snottoolateyet.E．Nowwhatshouldwedo?F．Oh，that’sright.G．Iforgottoinviteher!Ⅲ.单项填空1．Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.A．meaning B．importanceC．sense D．significance2．Theprojectunder________inthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.A．control B．constructionC．discussion D．repair3．“________theglass，oritwillbeknockeddown，”saidthemother.A．Remove B．RemovingC．Ifremove D．Toremove4．Thebookwhichisbasedon________eventsishelpfulforyoutostudyhistory.A．historical B．traditionalC．global D．terrifying5．RecentlysomeChineseexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．suggested；mustbepassed B．havesuggested；bepassedC．havesuggested；pass D．suggested；wouldbepassed6．Jimwasableto________hisangerandaquarrelbetweenthetwoboyswasavoided.A．holdon B．holdoutC．holdup D．holdback7．Thetower________veryold________theMingdynasty.A．looks；datesbackto B．whichlooks；datedbacktoC．thatlooks；datedfrom D．looking；datesfrom8．Afteryearsofhardwork，hiswishofbeingacollegestudenthasfinally________.A．carriedout B．realisedC．cometrue D．finished9．—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty，willyou?—Yes，________invited.A．evenif B．ifC．unless D．as10．You’llfindthemapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A．price B．costC．value D．usefulness11．Themanagersuggested________ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A．ustohave B．ushavingC．tohave D．wehaving12．I’dlikeyouto________mynamefromyourdon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A．modify B．guideC．remove D．weed13．Hewasbornand________upinthistown，________heleftattheageof16.A．grew；where B．grew；whichC．brought；where D．brought；which14．Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fail B．reasonableC．equal D．proper15．Theysuppliedmegoodliving________，soIhad________happyexperience.A．conditions；a B．condition；aC．conditions；/ D．condition；/Ⅳ.阅读理解Asakid，IfeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhetherIcouldfulfillallmyneedsandIwasrich，Iwoulddefinitelybecontentwithmylife.Myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefincanrememberhimlecturingmeabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth，family，friends，andmemorableexperiencesmakeapersongenuinelythattimeinmylife，Ididnotputanythoughtintohiswordsasusual.Atayoungage，Inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(描绘)thewealthyashappypeoplethataddvaluetoourhighschoolIstillsoughtacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary.Aftermysecondyearofcollege，Istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment，whereIfoundmyselfextremelydayIhadtodoboringaddition，Ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandnoticedhavingmoneytospendwhenyouarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying.Ibegantothinkbacktowhatmydadalwaystwomonthsonthejob，Itrulyrealizedthatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinarypart­timejobforfarlessmatterhowhighthesalaryofthispositionwas，Iwouldneverbecapableoffulfillingahappylifeandmakingacareeroutofthisjob.Asthesummerdrewtoaclose，Itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydad’sterm“wealth”isabroadterm，andIbelievethekeytohappinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories，friends，family，andhealth.1．Whentheauthorwasakid，________.A．hesufferedalotfrombeingpoorB．itworriedhimwhetherhecouldlivehappilyC．hedidn’ttreathisfather’sadviceseriouslyD．hisattitudetolifewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfather2．Athighschool，theauthorstillthoughtthathappinesswasbasedon________.A．health B．familyC．friendship D．wealth3．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhisfirstjob?A．Hegotnohappinessalthoughitwaswell­paid.B．Hegotthejobwiththehelpofhisfriends.C．Hedidn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthimself.D．Hedecidedtomakeithislifelongcareer.4．Throughhisexperience，theauthorwantedtotellusthat______.A．youngpeopleshouldlistentotheirparentsB．oneshouldbecarefulinchoosinghisfirstjobC．moneycannotalwaysbringyourealhappinessD．onecanlearnmuchbydoingapart­timejob(2022年成都第一次诊断)Scientistsarebuildingtheworld’sfirstthinking’ssaymachinesthatwalk，speakandfeelwillhavebeenmadebyisthenameofarobotwhichscientistshavebuiltthisyearattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecauseitcanshowhumaneyes，earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy，sadorisoneofthefirstrobotsofanewgenerationthatlooklikehumanbeingsandcanimitatehumanfeelings.Somepeoplesaythatby2022wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofadulthumanrobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertokindofjobswilltheydo？Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，arobotinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacewillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforJapan，scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatwillentertainpeoplebydancingandplayingthepiano.Meanwhile，peoplewhoworryaboutthefuturearewonderingwhetherrobotswillbecomemonsters？Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots？ExpertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicrocomputersconnectedtotheInternetinthewillhavemicrochipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofsmallweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butonemaywonderwhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillfeelpain.Whoknows?5．Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause________.A．itismadeintheMIT，USAB．itisabletoexpressitsownfeelingsC．itisthefirstmodernrobotD．itisabletoshowhumanfeelings6．Possibly，robotswillbeableto________inabouttenyearsfromnow.A．thinklikehumanbeings B．doallkindsofjobsforusC．imitatehumanfeelings D．becomedangerousmonsters7．Theunderlinedword“one”canbebestreplacedby________.A．someexperts B．thewriterhimselfC．somescientists D．peopleingeneral8．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefutureB．theimportanceoftechnologyhasbeenexaggeratedC．scientistshavedesigneddifferentkindsofrobotsD．robotsmightbeahelperoradangereq\x(课时作业(十八))Ⅰ.语音知识1．BⅡ.情景对话1．EⅢ.单项填空1．Cmakesense有意义，讲得通。2．Bunderconstruction在建设中；undercontrol在控制之下；underdiscussion在讨论中；underrepair在修理中。句意为：这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。3．Aor在“祈使句＋or＋分句”的句型中，表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于：Ifyoudon’tremovetheglass，itwillbeknockeddown.4．Ahistorical历史上的，与历史有关的。句意为：这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。5．B本句中suggest意为“建议”，要求其宾语从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”这一结构，因为law与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用其­ed形式。6．Dholdback抑制。句意为：吉姆能够抑制自己的愤怒因此这两个男孩之间的争吵就避免了。7．Dlookingveryold相当于that/whichlooksveryold，作后置定语，修饰tower。datefrom＝datebackto意为“始于”，常用一般现在时。8．Ccometrue实现，一般不用于被动语态。realise作“实现”讲时，在本句中应使用其被动语态；carryout执行，落实；finish完成，均不符合句意。9．B连词辨析。答语Yes后面省略了Iwill(gotoKathy’sweddingparty)，意思是：不，我去，如果我被邀请的话，ifIaminvited10．Cofvalue＝valuable有价值的，作后置定语。句意为：你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。11．B本题考查动词suggest的用法。本句意为：“经理建议我们开个会来讨论这个问题。”“建议某人做某事”应该用suggeststh.，不能用suggestdosth.结构。12．C本题考查易混动词辨析。remove去掉。本句意为：“我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。”modify修饰；weed锄去(草等)；guide指导，领导。13．Dgrowup为不及物动词短语，意为“长大”；bringup为及物动词短语，此处为被动语态；引导非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which。14．C该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为“...but