考研英语长难句精析详解ek

考研英语长难句精析详解Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.【词汇突破】linguisticadj.语言的;语言学的determinismn.［力］决定论imprisonvt.监禁;关押;使…下狱patternn.模式；图案；样品Vt.模仿；以图案装饰vi.形成图案【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句。Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminism为全句的主句，which引导的定语从句修饰determinismo定语从句中的动词states后有两个that引导的并列的宾语从句。【参考译文】Whorf进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSpairoffabricatingtheirdata.红宝书考研英语一2021长难句精析177.mp30:17.288来自红宝书考研英语【词汇突破】scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者fabricatevt.制造"为造;装配【结构分析】这是一个含有so...that...结构的复合句。Thenewlydescribedlanguages为主句主语,wereoftensostrikinglydifferent是系表结构作谓语。From...Asia是介词短语作状语,so...thatsome...theirdata是结果状语从句。【参考译文】这些新近被描述的语言与得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Spair编造了数据。TheGreeksassumedthatthelanguagestructurehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiversethelanguagecouldbe.【词汇突破】assumeVt.承担；假定；采取；呈现vi.装腔作势；多管闲事【结构分析】这是一个复合句。主干结构是TheGreeksassumed...oTcessofthought引导的整个是宾语从句;whichtookrootinEurope引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的宾语从句。longbeforepeoplerealized是时间状语从句，howdiversethelanguagecouldbe是