2022年1月浙江首考英语真题

A.Finishaproject.5.WhydoesAmandawant

A.Torecordpopularsongsmusic.A.Finishaproject.5.WhydoesAmandawant

A.Torecordpopularsongsmusic.teacher.2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.VisitingaB.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.neighbor.meeting.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest,tolearntoplaytheguitar?B.ToperformherownC.Tobecomeaguitar第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.OpenabankB.CancelacreditC.Withdrawsomeaccount.card.money.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.•Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.•34Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.,Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,“Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.”

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,“shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.”Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam_44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47,shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048.“Tmtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions（角军决办法），“saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50.”Isaythereisnoold515151there'sonlyneglect（忽视）Don'tstand52,do51there'sonlyneglect（忽视）Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutMs.Burdeyneyresearchproject,thisisjustthe36.A.throat37.A.gettingover38.A.story39.A.similar40.A.turn41.A.unbearable42.A.compromised43.A.course44.A.informed45.A.part-time46.A.money47.A.Asever48.A.wasted49.A.imagine50.A.retirement51.A.time52.A.straight53.A.commented54.A.light55.A.futuresomethingaboutMs.Burdeyneyresearchproject,thisisjustthe36.A.throat37.A.gettingover38.A.story39.A.similar40.A.turn41.A.unbearable42.A.compromised43.A.course44.A.informed45.A.part-time46.A.money47.A.Asever48.A.wasted49.A.imagine50.A.retirement51.A.time52.A.straight53.A.commented54.A.light55.A.futureit.”53thatshewashopingtodomoreforthe“Ijustwanttobring54intopeopleeyesandsomethingaboutMs.Burdeyneyresearchproject,thisisjustthe36.A.throat37.A.gettingover38.A.story39.A.similar40.A.turn41.A.unbearable42.A.compromised43.A.course44.A.informed45.A.part-time46.A.money47.A.Asever48.A.wasted49.A.imagine50.A.retirement51.A.time52.A.straight53.A.commented54.A.light55.A.futureit.”53thatshewashopingtodomoreforthe“Ijustwanttobring54intopeopleeyesand55.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”B.skinC.lungsB.goingthroughC.holdingonB.treatmentC.lifeB.variousB.peaceB.abnormalB.forgottenB.programB.doubtedB.controversialB.standardsB.SofarB.donatedB.confirmB.childbirthB.ruleB.stilllearnedB.joyB.beginningC.personalC.vainC.insignificantC.substitutedC.paperC.includedC.voluntaryC.awarenessC.InreturnC.expectedC.rememberC.graduationC.ageC.firmC.remindedC.colortrutheyespassingdownD.relationshipD.specialD.silenceD.disturbingD.separatedD.conferenceD.dismissedD.groundbreakingD.questionsD.OnceagainD.earnedD.understandD.marriageD.taleD.aloneD.addedD.beautyD.meaning非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike一frequentlybyplane一57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatidea一pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,60(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists一61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof63time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,shedeclinedthe64(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding."shesays,“areallypositivechange.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，在“中国一一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已经回国了，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.字数80左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenDr.Gullicksonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命运）wouldhaveit,Dr.GullicksonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren，tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwou1dholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn，tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假说），setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades一一theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.Paragraph2:OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.2022年1月浙江英语卷参考答案第一部分听力.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解21.D22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.F32.D33.C34.B31.F32.D33.C34.B31.F32.D33.C34.B35.G31.F32.D33.C34.B35.G第三部分语言运用DBCADCABCDABCDACBDAB56.who/that57.isviewed/hasbeenviewed58.are59.changing60.roughly61.havepromised62.whether/if63.the64.invitation65.tocontinue听力原文:Text1M:ProfessorJackson,couldItalktoyouaboutmypapersometimetoday?W:Sure.Whentheclassisover,Ineedtogotothelabfirst.AndthenI'11beatthecafeteriaatabout12:30.Let'smeetthere.M:Okay.(1)Thanks,ProfessorJackson.Text2M:Whatareyoucooking?Itsmellsdelicious!W:I'mmakingacarrotcake.M:Nice!Iseearoastchickenandanapplepieoverthere,too.W:Thechickenisfordinner,andthepieisforJeff.Hehastotakesomethingtoschooltomorrow.(2)Text3W:Thisneighborhoodreallyneedsalibrary.Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingtotalkaboutit.(3)Text4W:Hi,Jim.How'syournewjobgoing?M:It'sveryexciting,andI'mreallylearningalot.Butit'salsoquitetiring.Ifeellikeagoodbreakthisweekend.(4)Text5M:Amanda,whatskillwouldyouliketodevelop?W:Well,Iwanttolearntoplaytheguitar.Ilovewritingsongs,youknow.AndIthinkitwouldbelovelyifIcouldplaymyownmusicandentertainpeople.(5)Text6M:Hello,CityBank.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I’mcallingforinformationonopeningasavingsaccount.(6)M:Haveyouhadanyaccountsinourbankbefore?W:No,Idon'tthinkso.M:Thenyou'11havetogoinpersontooneofourbranchesandtalktoaclerkthere.W:Isee.IsthereabanknearBrownCollege?M:Wehaveonebranchat135DudleyRoadandoneat512KingfieldStreet.(7)W:IthinkIwillgototheoneonDudley.(7)Thankyou.Text7(第8题为推断题),W:Goodmorning,FrankSampson,s.M:Goodmorning,thisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?(10)W:I'msorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?(9)W:Well,itstartedatoneo'clock,anditusuallylastsabouttwohours.(9)M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I'vesenthimanimportantdocument.I'mwaitingforhisreply.W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeethimthisweek.(10)Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?M:Oh,eitherisfine.W:Allright,sir.I'11tellhimwhenhe'sback.Text8(第13题为推断题)M:Hi,Annie.That'saverylovelybunchofflowers.W:It'sformysister.It'shergraduationdaytoday.(11)M:Itmusthavecostyouafortune.W:Ipaid60dollarsforit,butit'sworthit.Janeworkedveryhardforherdegreeoverthelastfouryears.Todayisaveryimportantdayforher,(11)andIwantittobespecial.M:That'sveryniceofyou.Iwishitwereourgraduationdaytoo.W:Anotherthreeyearsandwe'11bedonetoo.M:Wherearetheygoingtoholdthegraduationceremony?W:Intheconferencehallat2:00p.m.It'11beabigceremony.M:Iguessyoushouldbethereearly.(12)Otherwise,youwon'tgetaseat.W:Yes,I'11trytofindaseatclosetothestage.Iwanttotakesomegoodpicturesofmysister.M:Havefun,Annie.GiveJanemybestwishes.W:Thanks.Bye,Steve.Text9W:Oh,Ican'tbelieveit!(14)Peter,Ihaven'tseenyouforages.(14)(15)(17)Howareyou?M:Hi,Laura.(14)Nicetomeetyouhere.I'mprettygood.Howaboutyou?W:I'mfine.It'sreallygreattoseeyou.Doyouhavetimetositdown?M:Iwasleaving,butIcanjoinyouforafewminutes.W:Great.Sotellme,how'syourfamily?M:Well,itkeepsgettingbigger.Wehavefourkidsnow,allboys.(15)W:Fourboys?Isupposetheykeepyoubusy.M:Theysuredo.Thebabyisonlyonemonthold,soSallyisnotworkingrightnow.Andwhat'snewwithyouandJim?W:Believeitornot,he'shomewiththekids.M:You'rekidding!W:No,I’mnot.Jimchosetoworkfromhomesowecouldspendlessonchildcare.(16)Iloveitbecausehedoesalltheshoppingandcleaning.M:Goodpoint.Yikes!It'salready12:30.Ihavetogonow.Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.(17)TellJimIsaidhi,andI’11callyousowecanhavedinnersometime.W:Great.AndsayhitoSallyandthekids.Seeyou.M:Seeyou.Text10(第18题为推断题)W:Goodevening,everyone.I'mJenniferGreen.Thanksforjoiningus.Intoday,seditionofPerfectLife,ourguestisBrockBastian,(19)asocialpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.ProfessorBastian'sresearchfocusesonpain,happiness,andmorality.Recently,hepublishedabookontheroleofpaininpromotingpleasure.(19)ThetitleofthebookisTheOtherSideofHappiness.Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,weareweakeningourselvesandmayloseouradaptiveabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture.Painfulexperiencesareinfactvitalforourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead.Andtheyplayakeyroleinhelpingusdevelopourabilitytofeeltrulyhappy.(19)Now,let'swelcomeProfessorBastiantotalkabouthisideasinthebook.(20)C.Surprised.C.Surprised.C.Hehasabighouse.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.C.Attendameeting.C.Recommendingabook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasecretary.B.She'samanager.C.She'sasalesperson.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetoanewoffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's.B.Steve's.C.Jane's.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.HehasgotanewB.Hehasfourjob.children.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.TolookaftertheB.Togetmoresleep,kids.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.WhatisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?Tripsforescapingunhappiness.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.Waystodevelopreadingability.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniacoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestlessthesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.〃21.WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenverHerformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.22.Theword“wanderlust〃inparagraph2meansadesireto.A.makemoneytryvariousjobsbeclosetonatureD.traveltodifferentplacesWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalaryBTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodofthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions,“writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers:Steam,ElectricityandtheMenwhoInventedModernAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrative（叙述）solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected“themachinethatchangedtheworld.”Kleinwrites,“Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspossibilities,theyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.”Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulb（白炽灯）thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse^sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent（交流电），whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythestreamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.Itbeganearlierthanpeoplethought.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistoryItwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?HewasborninNewYorkCity.Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.hecreatedanelectricitycompany.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.Whatisthetextabout?Abiography.Abookreview.Ashortstory.Asciencereport.cThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智症）inlaterlifeandiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaBorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.〃Forthestudy,1