Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures非谓语动词课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册VIP

非谓语动词基本句型主谓主谓宾主谓补（LinkingVerb）主谓宾宾主谓宾补定语：品质，特征（......的）Thisisatastytea.(形容词tasty做定语修饰tea）ThisisthebookwhichIboughtinParis.(Which引导的定语从句作定语）Thetensionintheroomhaschanged.(Intheroom短语用来修饰tension，表示房子里的紧张气氛）状语：修饰动词Ileftschoolimmediately.（副词immediately做状语修饰left）Ileftschoolafterdinner.（介词短语afterdinner做状语修饰left）Whenthebellrang,Ileftschool.（从句when...做状语修饰left）降级：非谓语动词、从句、从属连词（because，although）一山不容二虎非谓语动词（实质为简化的从句）主语非谓语动词宾语定语状语补语表语

这个组织可以出现在句子中的除谓语外的任意一个成分。非谓语动词不定态进行态完成态思维内涵要做未做正在进行（主动）已经完成（被动）形式（主动）tododoingdone（只有被动）形式（被动）tobedonebeingdone不定态思维及应用1.不定态作主语Tobecomeawriterwasherdream.

有时候不定态作主语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。Itwasherdreamtobecomeawriter.不定态思维及应用2.不定态作宾语Shewantstobecomeawriter.Ifindtoliveheredifficult.Ifinditdifficulttolivehere.3.不定态作表语Herdreamistobecomeawriter.不定态思维及应用4.不定态作定语Shehasalotofstoriestowrite.5.不定态作状语Shewritesalottobecomeawriter.6.不定态作补语Herfriendsadvisehertowritethisarticle.7.不定态作表语Heistoblame.不定态思维及应用自身带有其他成分的不定态1.Forustofinishthishugeprojectisimpossible.2.Herhusbandworkshardfortheirkidstogetbettereducation.3.Itistimeforustofightback.

动词后不定态还是动名词？admittodoordoingbegintodoordoingkeeptodoordoingdecidetodoordoingforgettodoordoing如果尚未发生就todo，如果已经（正在或即将）发生就接doing。

·进行态思维及应用1.进行态作主语TeachingEnglishwasmyjob.

有时候进行态作主语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。

Arguingwithherisnouse.Itisnousearguingwithher.进行态思维及应用2.进行态作宾语IliketeachingEnglish.

有时候进行态作宾语可以用it代替作形式主语，真正的主语被后置。Hefoundarguingwithheruseless.Hefoundituselessarguingwithher.进行态思维及应用3.进行态作表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.进行态作定语ThatyoungmanteachingEnglishinthisschoolismyson.Thesummitbeingholdisofgreatimportance.5.进行态作状语WhenteachingEnglish,Ifeelhappy.进行态思维及应用6.进行态作补语WefoundhimteachingEnglish.自身带有其他成分的进行态Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.进行态是一种并不一定强调进行的状态。Behavingbadwon’thelpyouattractother’sattention.Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.Workinghard,youwillbesucceed.Thehousebeingbulitismyuncle’s.完成态思维及应用1.完成态作表语Iamfeelingexhaustedexplainingsosimplethingstohimagainandagain.2.完成态作定语Thebikeownedbyhisfriendcosts100dollars.完成态思维及应用3.完成态作状语Givenanotherhour,Iwillfixoutthisproblem.4.完成态作补语Don’tgetyourselfhurtwhenyouplaybasketball.完成态思维及应用自身带有各种句子结构1.Jobdone,wewenthome.2.Withnewtechniqueadopted,wefinallyworkedoutthisproblem.3.Hediedwithoutawordleft.4.Moremoneygiven,theprojectwillbemoreperfect.完成态思维及应用完成态是一种状态表达动作的完成、被动、已发生。1.Thedriverfoundhiscarfixed.2.Th