2022届高考英语七选五解题技巧与练习

2022北京高考阅读七选五技巧-：首先要明白：完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面:(1)把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系(2)把握微观信息间关联性(即空格|前后句间关系)二：解题方法：词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。具体答题步骤如下:I步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中播，以降低难度。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓，:章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题包恒大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:二种是分林曼草的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词防止重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五：区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时耍特别细七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时耍特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时m粕似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、符合逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。北京适应性考试试题分析2021一模石景山PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.46Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.47Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe"battlefield“inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.48Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.49Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.50A.Itneedstobeusedclearly.Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience''sexpectation.七选五海淀46.E47.A48.C49.F50.G西城46.E47.G48.A49.F50.D东城46.A47.D48.E49.B50.G朝阳46-50CAFDG丰台石景山46-50:CDAGEAninterviewisrdiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfromthem.46Therearethreebasicsub-typesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.47Incidentally。顺便地）,""respondent应答者"and"informant通矢口人"arewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadof“interviewee".Agreatdeal（许多东西）isprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnaires（thatcamethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails）.48Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andtheywillusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwillbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.49Youw川beabletowatchtheirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.Becauseoftheprimacyofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant—howdoyouwanttobeseen?As"oneofus"?Asapersoninauthority?Asanobserver?...Orwhat?50Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins—totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatwillbreaktheice.Thisisaready-madesupportforyou.this--thispersonalcontact代词指代Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying用F比句Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.阿7匚复现F.Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinfact-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwithanotherperson.对应intervieweeG.Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.稳固提升2021一模海淀BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It'sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you'llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou'reinvolved.E46Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.47Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild'sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.48Soafteragame,it'sabetterideatoask"Didyouenjoythegame?"ratherthan"Didyouwin?"Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefit|fromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,builpingupaccountabilityandleadership.49_Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.50Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!It'snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.Butremember,achild'sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you'llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Among^hese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantageOnlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.2021一模西城根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today'sstudentsaresurroundedbyinformation.Theabilitytofigureoutexactlywhyauthorswrite—andnotaccepteveryopinionasfact—isakeyskill.46Thefollowingstrategiesteachthemhowtofigureoutwhyauthorsreallywrite.Startwithwhy.zzWhydidtheauthorwritethispiece?”isthekeyquestionaskedtoidentifyauthor'spurpose.[Tohelpstudentsexpandtheir|understandingof"why,"postvarioustypesofnonfiction(anadvertisement,opinionarticle,newsarticle,etc.)aroundyourclassroom|andhavestudentsquicklyidentifyapurposeforeach.47Talkaboutstructure.Authorsusedifferentstructuresfordifferentpurposes.Forexample,oneauthormayusetimeordertoexplainanevent,whileanotherauthorusescompareandcontrasttoputthateventintocontext.48Oftenwhenauthorswrite,they/retryingtogetreaderstofeelacertainway.Perhapstheauthorofanarticleaboutwhaleconservationwantsreaderstofeelsadaboutthedifficultsituationofwhales.Ortheauthorofalettermaywanttomaketherecipientfeelbetteraboutasituation.Afterstudentsreadatext,stopandask:Howdoyoufeel?Andhowdidtheauthorgetyoutofeelthisway?Connectittostudents'ownwriting.Itdoesn'thavetobesaidthatwritingandreadinggohandinhand.49Whenstudentsareaskedtowriteaboutatopicthattheythinkeveryoneshouldknowabout,toexplainaprocedureortoshareapersonalmemory,they/llbecomemoreconsciousofhowauthorsapproachwriting.Observehowpurposechangeswithinatext|.Author'spurposeisoftenstudiedthroughthetextasawhole,butauthorshavedifferentreasonsforwritingwithintextsaswell.50Then,theymaylaunchintoalistoffactsthatmakethereaderfeeldiscouragedaboutthesituation.Andfinally,theymayconcludewithanappeal.Takeashortarticleandbreakitapart,identifyingthedifferentpurposessothatstudentsseehowauthor'spurposechangesastheyread.pettothehear].Identifythetopic.Thereadersmaygetmoreadvancedintheirworkwithinformationaltext.Forexample,anauthormayincludeafunnyanecdote(轶事)todrawthereaderin.Inparticular,they'llneedtofigureoutauthor'spurposeanddrawtheirownconclusions.Expandstudents'awarenessofwhypeoplewritebyhavingthemwritefordifferentpurposes.OrkeeparunningAuthor'sPurposeboardwithalistofthevariousreasonsthatauthorswrite.2021一模东城AreYbuaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?46Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan/tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe/llwinrespectandapproval.47Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We/reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.48However,ifwecan/trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive（录夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.49Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,wellneverlearnfromourmistakes;we/llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror;forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.50Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.2021一模朝阳根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanWeStopFoodLongingThroughImaginaryEating?Areyoufightinganurgetoreachforchocolate?Then,letitmeltinyourmind,notinyourmouth.Accordingtotherecentresearch,imaginingeatingaspecificfoodreducesyourinterestinthatfood,soyoueatlessofit.Thisreactiontorepeatedexposuretofood—beinglessinterestedinsomethingbecauseyou'veexperiencedittoomuch—iscalledhabituation.46Theresearchisthefirsttoshowthathabituationcanoccurthroughthepowerofthemind."Ifyoujustthinkaboutthefooditself—howittastesandsmells—thatwillincreaseyourappetite/7saidCareyMorewedge,awell-knownpsychologist.z1tmightbebettertoforceyourselftorepeatedlythinkaboutchewingandswallowingthefoodinordertoreduceyourlonging.47Visualizingyourselfeatingchocolatewouldn'tpreventyoufromeatinglotsofcheese/7headded.Morewedgeconductedaninterestingexperiment.51subjectsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoimagineputting30coinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneatingthreechocolates.48Anothergroupwasaskedtoimagineputtingthreecoinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneating30chocolates.Lastly,acontrolgroupimaginedjustputting33coinsintothemachine—withnochocolates.49Whentheysaidtheyhadfinished,theseweretakenawayandweighed.Theresultsshowedthegroupthathadimaginedeating30chocolateseachatefewerofthechocolatesthantheothergroups.50Physicalsignals—thatfullstomachfeeling—areonlypartofwhattellsuswe/vefinishedameal.Theresearchsuggeststhatpsychologicaleffects,suchashabituation,alsoinfluencehowmuchapersoneats.Itmayleadtonewbehavioraltechniquesforpeoplelookingtoeatmorehealthily,orhavecontroloverotherhabits.A.What'smore,thisonlyworkswiththespecificfoodyou'veimagined.Peoplewereadvisedtotrydifferentmethodstoperformtheexperiment.Forexample,atenthbiteisdesiredlessthanthefirstbite,accordingtothestudy.Allofthemthenatefreelyfrombowlscontainingthesameamountofchocolateeach.Itmeantthosewhorepeatedlyimaginedeatingwouldconcernaboutsomespecificfood.Thisrequiresthesamemotorskillsaseatingsmallchocolatesfromapacket,thestudysays.Thisstudyispartoftheresearchlookingintowhatmakesuseatmorethanweactuallyneed.2021一模丰台根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathyistheabilitytoimaginewhatitmustbelikeinsomeoneelse'ssituation.Itisanessentialpartofwhatitmeanstobehuman,totheextentthatwearesuspiciousofanyonewhodoesnotshowempathyintheirbehavior.Wereadnovels,watchtelevisionandgotothetheatre,andpartofourenjoymentcomesfromunderstandingthedilemmafacedbythecharactersbecauseweknowhowwewouldfeelifwewereinthesamesituation.Onestudyhasshownanimalsdisplayingempathytowardsotheranimalsandtowardshumans.Creaturesfromacrosstheanimalkingdomsuchasbeesandwhales,aswellasdomestic