2020高考英语总复习 高考英语语法填空解题策略课件

高考英语语法填空解题策略高考英语语法填空解题策略1真题导航2020真题导航20202I’mnotsure

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ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63

(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

64

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

65

(challenge).

who

theloudestlooking

challenged

2018全国卷3I’mnotsure

61

ismore3

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

66

(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

67

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

68

(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

69

(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

70

(stay)andwatch.scientistforthem

meanttostayMynameisMireyaMayor.4题型特点一篇200字左右的短文3个纯空格试题（2017---3，2016---4）7个有提示词试题（2017---7，2016---6）能力考查：

理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写题型特点一篇200字左右的短文5高考语法填空题—空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根据词法根据句法冠词介词连词代词强调句主要从句动词名词形容词/副词变复数/变词性互相转换/比较级/最高级/变词性谓语非谓语变名词

时态、语态、单三doing/done/todo高考语法填空题—空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根6一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究7

1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句引导词.Iamreading

thebook___________Iboughtyesterday.that/which定语从句修饰名词(that/which)在从句中作宾语)1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句81.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment(develop)ofchopsticks.2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhose及时演练1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Somepeoplet9［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and表并列关系根据意思选用and/but/or［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,10

Whenyoumeet______

stranger,don’ttalktohim.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词

（a/an,the）.aWhenyoumeet______stranger111.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.［2015•重庆］Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.3.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.atheathe及时演练1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbody12

3.介词

的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。

_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.With

固定搭配3.介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。__131.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____theirhands.3.［2016•浙江］Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.____short,he'sreliable.Inwithon上下文语境提示及时演练1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Mostofusare14二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧15

V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语

谓语动词?非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词,考虑时态,语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词,确定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，还是用（todo）不定式形式.V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后16

①MyhusbandandI_____________(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s--homealongwithanothercouple.②__________(stand)ontheofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Allmystudentswere_________(shock)athearingthenewsshockedStandingwereinvited

谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)①MyhusbandandI___________171.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonor...I_________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.wasallowedpermittedusing及时演练1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasa181.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.

Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_________(help)toothers.

helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式.Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.

importance形容词作表语三、词类转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.Ihelped193.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.

Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.

truly3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.201.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).2.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.attractionofficiallygreater及时演练1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouris21所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。effectsdayspai22注：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________注：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义cleanerworse23熟练掌握以下公式：be+adj.adj.+n.adv.+v.adv.+adj.E.介词+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡结构G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.熟练掌握以下公式：24Practice

makesPerfect!Practice25

DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

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(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis

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(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

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(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

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riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

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(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.课堂练习：语法填空has

growntheactuallyto

improvethan

pollutionDietshavechangedinCh26

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

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(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment

68

(start)asoil–testingprogram

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givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

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(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.global

started

that

feedingAccordingtotheWorldBank,27根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯课堂小结根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走28学习建议：１、掌握单词、词组２、懂得分析句子结构３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感

学习建议：

29Homework1.Reviewtheimportantpointslearntinthisperiod.2.FinishtheExercisesgiveninthepaper.Homework1.Reviewtheimportant30Successahead!Thankyou!Successahead!Thankyou!31高考英语语法填空解题策略高考英语语法填空解题策略32真题导航2020真题导航202033I’mnotsure

61

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63

(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

64

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

65

(challenge).

who

theloudestlooking

challenged

2018全国卷3I’mnotsure

61

ismore34

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

66

(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

67

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

68

(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

69

(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

70

(stay)andwatch.scientistforthem

meanttostayMynameisMireyaMayor.35题型特点一篇200字左右的短文3个纯空格试题（2017---3，2016---4）7个有提示词试题（2017---7，2016---6）能力考查：

理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写题型特点一篇200字左右的短文36高考语法填空题—空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根据词法根据句法冠词介词连词代词强调句主要从句动词名词形容词/副词变复数/变词性互相转换/比较级/最高级/变词性谓语非谓语变名词

时态、语态、单三doing/done/todo高考语法填空题—空格设计语法填空纯空格（填）给提示词(变）根37一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究38

1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句引导词.Iamreading

thebook___________Iboughtyesterday.that/which定语从句修饰名词(that/which)在从句中作宾语)1.若两个句子主干之间没有连词，也没有分号，一定是填从句391.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment(develop)ofchopsticks.2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhose及时演练1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Somepeoplet40［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and表并列关系根据意思选用and/but/or［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,41

Whenyoumeet______

stranger,don’ttalktohim.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词

（a/an,the）.aWhenyoumeet______stranger421.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.［2015•重庆］Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.3.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.atheathe及时演练1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbody43

3.介词

的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。

_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.With

固定搭配3.介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。__441.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____theirhands.3.［2016•浙江］Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.____short,he'sreliable.Inwithon上下文语境提示及时演练1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Mostofusare45二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧46

V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语

谓语动词?非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词,考虑时态,语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词,确定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，还是用（todo）不定式形式.V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后47

①MyhusbandandI_____________(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s--homealongwithanothercouple.②__________(stand)ontheofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Allmystudentswere_________(shock)athearingthenewsshockedStandingwereinvited

谓语动词(被动)非谓语动词作状语(主动)非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述)①MyhusbandandI___________481.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonor...I_________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.wasallowedpermittedusing及时演练1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasa491.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.

Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_________(help)toothers.

helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式.Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.

importance形容词作表语三、词类转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.Ihelped503.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.

Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.

truly3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式.511.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).2.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.attractionofficiallygreater及时演练1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouris52所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。effectsdayspai53注：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________注：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义cleanerworse54熟练掌握以下公式：be+adj.adj.+n.adv.+v.adv.+adj.E.介词+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡结构G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.熟练掌握以下公式：55Practice

makesPerfect!Practice56

DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62

past