高考英语一轮教学案必修.5nelsonmandela-amodernhero解析版

devotevt.(to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的→devotionnfoundvt.建立；建设5．principlen．法则；原则；原理hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hopen.&vyouthnvotevt.&vi.投票；n．投票；选票；表attackvt.进攻；；n．；→violentadj.猛烈的，凶暴equaladj.相等的，的→equallyadv.相等地→equalityn．同等，begvi&vt.terrorn．；可怕的人；时期；活动→terrorismn．主义→terroristn．分rewardn．；奖金vt.酬劳；奖opinionn．意见；看法；主张outof asamatterof in 在/受罚/痛苦处境turn lose cometo set besentenced 被……(worry beputinto 被关进blow fight goagainstthe bewillingtodo beactiveinsth. Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstopourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律了的权利，2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerwith.……直到那时才决定以暴还暴3．IfeltbadthetimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，心情很不好【2014高考1.（2014卷）25．Themeaningoftheword"nice'changedafewtimes itfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant."A. B. C. D.2.（2014卷）31．Whatweexpectfromyouisworking hardlyA.less B.ratherC.aswell D.asmuch【考点 【答案】句义：对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。.21. plantscanspreadtonewA. B.C. D.4.（2014卷）23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves halfanA. B.C. D.5.（2014卷 theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryA. B.C.Even D.In6.（2014大纲卷）29.September30istheday whichyoumustpayyourA. B. C. D.【考点 【答案】by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…9日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A7.（2014福建卷）22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalA.due B.except C.along D.regardless卷）30.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables and yusethrowawayanywhichshowsignsofA.in B.in C.on D.on9.（2014湖南卷）26.Youwillnevergain youarefullydevotedtoyourA.whenB. C. D.【考点】状语从句中的连词辨【答案】10.（2014江苏卷）21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture, historycannotbechanged.A. B. C. D.【考点】状语从句连词辨【答案】【解析】本题的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除though表示让步和转折。故A正确。11.（2014江苏卷）24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstooto A.in B.in C.in D.in12.（2014江西卷）25.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence. ,itcouldjustputyouindebt. Inother B.Allin Asa D.Ontheother13.（2014江西卷）33ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth D.14.（2014江西卷）35.Itwasthemiddleofthenight myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame. D.【考点】状语从句连词辨【答案】【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的Athemiddleofthenight不能单独做时间themiddleofthenightinA项了。故D正确。15.（2014山东卷）2.Idon’treallylikethe IhavetoadmithisbooksareveryA. B. C. D.16.（2014陕西卷）14.TheScottishgirl blueeyeswonthe prizeintheFifthChineseSpeechA. B. C. D.【考点】介词短【答案】孩在第五届汉语比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。17.（2014陕西卷）24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left IcouldaskfortheirA. B. C. D.18.（2014卷）8.I'llbeoutforsometime. anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediaA.In B.As C.Even D.Now【考点】状语从句连词辨【答案】使，尽管”；nowthat“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我。根据句义说明A正确。19.（2014卷 youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrol emuchA. B. C. D. theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithernmentA.Inreply B.Inaddition C.Incharge D.Inplace21.（2014浙江卷）10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything A.in B.in C.in D.in22.（2014浙江卷）12.Facinguptoyourproblem runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.more B.rather C.along D.or【考点】介词短语辨析【答案】23.（2014浙江卷）15.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn shecouldstayhomeandraiseherA.now B.as C.only D.so24.（2014）17Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirown A. B. C. D.25.（2014浙江卷）18.There’snoreasontobedisappointed. ,thiscouldberatherA.Above B.Asa C.In D.Asamatterof26.（2014重庆卷）14.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi thebushaddroppedA.untilB.WhenC. D.【考点 【答案】【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语getataxi。句意：以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的D正确。qualitySheisagirlwithgoodqualities.她是一个品质好的Mahoganyhasthequalityofbeingdurable.桃花心木具有耐久的特性。an lectofunquestionedquality((ty表示“数量”largesmallHeateasmalltyofrice.他吃了少量的米饭【短语havequality质量 invariousqualities各种各样inthequalityof以……的，以……的资 ofgoodquality上等的，优质【高考（1）(2013·江苏高考)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustlove—.Thecharacterofthetownis B.p （2）（2005·山东高考）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugetiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashing B.isbeingwashedC.arewashing D.arebeingwashed 句意：随着越来越多的森林被毁掉，每年大量的优质土壤被冲走。tiesof修饰可数或者不 vt.devote...totoHedevotedhiswholelifetostudyingtheoriginofcancer.他一生都在研究的根源Shedevotedherlifetohelhomelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子由于devote是及物动词，故其后必须带宾语，但也可以用bedevotedto的形式SomeofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalTheoldgrannyisquitedevotedtohergrandson.这位老很喜欢孙子Herson,towhomsheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼爱的儿【短语devoteoneselftodevoteone’slife/timeto把生命/devoteone’senergytoShedevotedherselftoanoblecause.devotedfriendsbedevotedto ng对……Heisdevotedtothestudyofchemistry.devote...tobedevotedtototo均objecttopayattentionto注getdownto开始认真 leadto导致,通lookforwardto盼 stickto坚持（原则、计划beusedto referto指的是；参考；论述；涉beopposedtoThemanagerpraisedhimforhisdevotiontotheduty.经理赞扬他职守。Wewerealldeeplymovedbytheteacher’sdevotiontothecauseofeducation.【高考（2010·高考）Ifyouhavea yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llA.do B.don’t D.not答案：A句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调谓语Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears thedisabledisnowconsidered ofgreatA.to B.tohel;to C.tohelp;to D.helfightvt&vi.(fought,fought)fightsb.与打仗、VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforoverthirtyfightfor为……打仗Peopleoftenhavetof.人们往往不得不为而战Englandfoughtwith/againstGermanyinthatwar.在那场中英国和德国fight可接同源宾语，如fightahardfight“打一场硬仗”，fightagoodfight“打一场漂亮的仗”。在第三单元我 ,breathe等。【高考(2009·福建高考)TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto nationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fight B.apply C.call D.wait 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:索马里海盗在海上的频繁促使号召所有的国家立刻采取措施。fightfor为……而战;applyfor申请;callon号召;waiton侍候。positionn.[C]Fromthepositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheSheheldthepositionofsalesmanager.Whatwouldyounmyposition?你要是碰到我这样的情况会怎么办【短语inposition在适当的位 outofposition不在其所；在错误的位takeupyourposition站好你的位置；就 holdaposition担任一个职thepositionhasbeenfilled这一职位已经有人了inagoodpositioninone’sposition处于的处境putsb.ina/an...position使陷于……处【高 （1）(2009·陕西高考)Fromtheir onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthe （2）(2010·高考)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletableto for 句意詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂志腾出空来放电视机makeroomfor意为“为……腾出空间”;makegiveThesgavethemselvesup.这些嫌疑犯投降了Thegirlgaveherselfuptoherwork.那个献身于她自己的工作Finallytheyhadtogiveuptheirsearch.Finallythemangaveupsmoking.TheoldcouplegaveuptheapartmenttotheirnewlymarriedWehadgiventhedogupatlast.最后，对那只狗的归来不再希望We’dgivenyouupanhourago.一个小时前就以为见不到你了giveupv.-ing【辨析】giveup,givein,giveoutgivegivev.-ing形式Don’tgiveupyourresearchonYourhabitoflearningisnotbad;pleasedon’tgiveitup.你的学习Iwouldlikeyoutogiveupsmokingandgive投降”toHehadtogiveintotheman最后，他不得不向屈服She’sabraveplayer;shenevergives.giveAfteramonththeirfoodsgaveHerpatiencefinallygaveout.她最终失去了耐心。MylegsgaveoutandIcouldwalknolonger.give；；WhydidhegiveawayhisTheclotheswillbegivenawaytothe要【高考（1（2013· ontheirlifejourney.A.give B.settle C.get D.set（2）（2012·辽宁高考）Rodloves clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingaway C.makingup D.turningoff（3）（2012·福建高考）Youhadbetter sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfA.set B.take C.put D.give答案：AA项为“”;B项为“……”;C项为“”;DA项为正确答案。（4）(2009·高考)—Sorry，Ihave now.It’stimefor—OK，I’llcallbackA.hang B.break C.give D.hold答案：A本题结合语境考查动词短语意义的辨析。hangup挂断;breakup分解，;拆散;giveup放弃;holdup支撑;耽搁。由语境中出现的callbacklater可知，此处应选择与打有关的短语。（5）(2009·高考)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup（6）(2009·高考)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.ItwasnotunusualthateventhefamilieshadbreadforA.eatB.giveC.doD.deal（7）(2009·陕西高考)Anoticewas inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup 本题考查固定短语的用法。A项为“发射”;B项为“放弃”;C项为“建立，创立”;D项为“张贴”。此（8）(2008·山东高考)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe hisownworkandtranslateditintoA.gave B.turned C.took D.set 负责；setaside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。（9）(2008·江苏高考)—I’mstillworkingonmy—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time A.running B.going C.giving D.losing答案 A（10）(2008·江西高考)Ifa hasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim duringtheday. （11）(2007·浙江高考)Wouldyou thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinA.take B.look C.give D.go 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：你可以给我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？takeoff脱下，起飞；lookafter照顾；giveup放弃；goover复习，仔细查看。（12）(2007·陕西高考)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite asplanned.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.workout（13）(2007·福建高考)Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioA.turned B.found C.given D.carried（14）（200川高考）—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthe—Don’tworry.Wehave twothirdsofA.got B.got C.given D.given答案 答语句意：不用担心，已经完成了三分之二了。getthrough在这里是“完成”的意思Ourbravesoldierswouldprefertodierather totheA.give B.give C.give D.giveTheyoungmanofferedtheoldwomanhisseat.那个青年人把自己的座位让给娘Theyofferedhimajobatthefactory,butheIofferedhimthirtythousanddollarsforthehouse.我向他出价三万买这幢房子Theyofferedtheirboatforsalefor2,000dollars.他们把船拿来出售，索价两千Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.n.Thankyouforyourkindoffertolendmesomebooks.【短语beopentoanoffer愿意考虑买主的出 makeanoffer(of)出价；提onoffer(货品 underoffer已经有人出价了；有人打算买【高考（1）(2013·浙江高考)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation, ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing. （2）（2006·浙江高考）—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshopfor—That’savery 答案 offer主动提议、建议；service服务；point观点；suggestion建议outFishcansurviveforonlyashorttimeoutofwater.Hejumpedoutofbed.他从跳起来出于Hehelpedyoujustoutofkindness.Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindow.ShemadeaskirtoutofthematerialIgaveher.I’mbeginningtofeeloutofpatience.我开始觉得有些不耐烦了。He’sstillinhospitalbutoutofdanger.他仍在医院里，但是已经脱离了Myradioisoutoforder.收音机坏了【短语outofbreath上气不接下 outofit不加入，孤outofdate过时 outofcontrol失outofrepair失 outofquestionoutofthequestion不可能 outofsight看不outofmind离久情 outofline不协调，不一outofwork/ajob失 stickout伸出，突pickout挑选 bewornoutbetiredout=giveout累坏了/runout用完/sellout卖 helpout帮助……解决【高考（1）（2012·高考）Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outof B.outof C.outof D.outof（2（2011·高考）Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutof （3(2010·江苏高考)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.next B.far C.out D.due 进一步努力。nextto靠近；farfrom远远不；outof脱离；dueto由于。（4）(2008·高考)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain A.outof B.outof C.outof D.outofNewsofthemanyfittingnewlockstotheirB.scared;out D.scares;outthenumberThenumberoftheboysinourclassis37.班男生的人数是37【辨析】thenumberof与anequalnumberthenumber……ThenumberofthegirlsinthisclassisanequalnumberThereareabout50studentswholikefootball,andanequalnumberofstudentslikebasketball.50名学生喜欢足球，【高考（1）(2013·浙江高考)Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitness A.was B.has C.had D.willbe（2）(2009·山东高考)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1997. C.has D.have 本题考查主谓一致及时态的运用。thenumberof+n.作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式;由since1997可知句子应用现在完成时。ofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000,butthankstothehelpoftheernmentofthembuilttheirhomessoon.A.Anumberof;thenumber B.Thenumberof;anumberC.Anumberof;anumberofD.Thenumberof;thenumberasamatteroffactI’mgoingtheretomorrow,asamatteroffact.实际情况是我明天就要去那儿。Asamatteroffact,sheisquitewelloff.事实上，她相当富裕。【短语infact/inactualHedoesn’tmind.Infact,heisglad.Thefactis/ThefactofthematterThefactis,Idon’twantanymoneyfromhim.It’safactIt’safactthatmostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedby【高 （1）(2013·浙江高考)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner. ,I’llsetthetable.A.Asa B.Onthe C.Inthe D.Asamatterof（2）（2010·江西高考）Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecan ,dogsgiveustheirA.in B.in C.in D.in 句意：把可以抽出的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗也向奉献出它们的一切。inall总共；infact事实上；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报。blowAcrisishasblownupoverthepeacetalks.和谈出现了。Jenny’sfatherblewupwhenshedidn’tcomehomelastnight.珍妮昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。（2）炸毁；给……充气；放大（Thestationwasblownupbyterrorists.局被分子炸毁了Stopatthegasstationandwe’llblowupthetyres.在停一下，要给轮胎打气Howmuchwoulditcosttohavethisphotoblownup?把这张放大要turnturntotov.-ingIt’stimetoturntoourwork.该是工作的时候了PleaseturntoPage120.120Wheneveryouhavedifficulty,youcanturntome(for无论何时你有，都可以向我求助Hiseagerfaceturnedtodisappointment.【短语 turnagainst背turnaway把……打发 turnin上 turnoff关turnon打 turnover翻 turnup开大音量；出席，到【高考（1）(2013·福建高考)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout（2）（2012·高考）I’msogladyou’vecomehereto thismatterin A.leadto B.seeto C.turnto D.referto（3）(2011·江苏高考)—Youlookupset.What’sthe—Ihadmy A.turned B.turned C.turned D.turned（4）(2011·新课标高考)I thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snoteup B.putup C.turn D.stick with找到（答案），想出（主意）；putupwith，忍受；turnto转向，翻页，求助于；stickto坚持（5）(2011·山东高考)Theyarebroadeningthebridge theflowofA.put B.speed C.turn D.work（6）(2011·高考)She anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshopatthedepartmentA.turned B.dealt C.took D.came（7）(2011·福建高考)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddown C.lookedafter D.heldback（8）(2010·辽宁高考)Thousandsof towatchyesterday’smatchagainstA.turned B.turned C.turned D.turned in“上交，递交”；turnaround“转过身来”；turnout“结果是；证明是”。由句意知D项正确。（9）(2008·Ⅱ高考)—Whatareyou—I’mnotreally theA.turning B.turning D.turning（10）(2007·重庆高考)She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhom A.turn B.look C.deal D.talk答案 A（11）(2007·高考)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they A.close B.call C.turn D.set 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。A项为“关闭”；B项为“取消”；C项为“调低；”；D项为“出发”。句意：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会。（12）(2007·高考)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout D.pickoutIdon’tthinkheisagoodwriter;hespeciallywritesbooks tolow 答案 worryvt.&vi.担心；使（）担心，使烦恼（常用过去分词当形容词用worrysb.使担What’sworryingyou?beworriedabout/that对……担心的（表示状态Doctorsareworriedaboutthepossiblespreadofthedisease.医生担心这一疾病可能会蔓延。Iwasworriedthatwewouldn’thaveenoughmoney.我担心的钱不够。Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.【辨析】worried与Sheissoworriedaboutherexams.她很担心自己的考试。It’saworryingproblem.这是一个烦人的问题。【高考（1）(2012·江西高考）—HaveyoupaidWhat’smyshareofthe.Itwasn’tveryA.Don’tworryaboutit B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyour D.It’supto（2）(2010·山东高考)—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithout.ThisisnotthetimeforA.Take B.Hurry C.Not D.Don’t答案 （3）(2008·福建高考)Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks topeoplegreetinghim. （4）(2007·高考)—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufor.We’llgettogetherA.Go B.NottoC.That’s D.Don’tmention(5)(2007·辽宁高考)—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle，butIreallydoubt.He’sverygoodatthissortofA.Don’t B.Icouldn’tagreeC.Of D.Apieceof答案 voten&v.anopen/asecretvote记名/IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投的票Hewontheelectionbecausehegotthemostvotes.他获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票【短语voteon+n.)就……votefor/against投票赞成votetodo/that...投票去做……，投票决定Inthosedayswomencouldn’tvote.IvotedfortheLaborcandidateinthe Congressvotedtoincreaseforeignaidby10%.国会表决通过对国外增加10%stopsb.fromng做某事(=prevent/keepsb.fromThechurchbellsstopmefromslee.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。Thestonewallsstopthefarmers’cowsfromjoiningtheneighbors’.【短语 ng继续或保持做(强调动作的持续性)Newsofsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传。keep ng继续或反复做(强调动作的反复性Wewillkeepontryingand,ifwegetanythingdone,wewillnotifykeep ng使一直做(表示被迫进行的动作I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.einto/to DeGaullecametopowerin1958.戴高乐是1958年的Thepartycameintopoweratthe 【短语comeintocontact联 comeintobeing形成，诞comeintoeffect实 comeintoexistence形comeintoforce实 comeintosight看 time timeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervous.表示时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：theinstant,theminute,theday,theyear,each/everytime,nexttime,the/second/lasttime,bythetime等。EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.每次感冒背就疼Theminutehesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.他回家的那一天，他的父亲已经死了。HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.我上次见他时他好多了。Bythetimehewastakentothehospitalhewasnearlydead.他被送到医院时已经terrorn.[U]惊恐；恐惧[C]可怕的人；的Hereyeswerewildwithterror.眼睛充满了恐惧Shelivesinterroroflosingherjob.她一直地害怕丢失工作Thesestreetgangs etheterroroftheterrorism主 terrorist分子；主义terrorize；terrify使恐惧；使惊terrified恐惧；很害 terrible非常讨厌的；令人极不快fearn.[C]&U]vt.&vi.Hewasshakingwithfear.Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury.他不会受伤的。Hefearsnothing.他什么都不怕。crueltyn.[U]Thedeliberatecrueltyofhiswordscutherlikeacrueladj.的；冷酷Heiscrueltoanimals.他对动物很。Hereyeswerecruelandhard.她目光犀利。HowcanIrewardyourkindness?Anyonereturningthenecklacewillbehandsomelyrewarded.Successrewardedhisefforts.成功回报了他的努力。Hisserviceswererewarded.他的服务得到了回报。Themanwaswellenoughrewardedforhiscrimes.Alargerewardisofferedforthereturnofthering.因为归还了戒指，很大的酬谢付出了。Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchasarewardforhisservice.Hewillexpectsomerewardafterworkingsohard.工作这么努力后，他会有一些Therewardsofartsarenottobemeasuredinmoney.艺术的好处不是用金钱来衡量的。Apartfromthesalary,teachingchildrenhasitsownparticularrewards.Allevil-doersgettheirjust-rewards.arewardingexperience/job有益的经历/Teachingisnotveryfinanciallyrewarding.教书不会有很高的【辨析】reward与Theyrewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.She’sbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatOxford.—＄1,000,butthat’smylast—OK.It’s 21.setWedecidedtosetupafundfortheHopeProject.决定为希望工程设立一项基金Theysetupalaboratoryanddevotedtheirsparetimetothiswork.他们建立了一个，把业余时间用来进行这项工作。Thechildrensetupatent.孩子们搭起了帐篷。Ashopwassetupatthestreetcorner.Afewdays’restwillsetyouup.Hisparentssethimupasadoctor.他的父母使他从事医生的职业。Hesetupforhimselfasabookseller.他开始经营书。【短语setaboutsetaside无效；驳回；废setdownsetoff出发，启程(=setout，setforth)；使，引起；衬托；使更为突seton；；使；使追setupassetout出发;【高考 topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown（2）（2012·高考）Walkingaloneinthedark,theboy dto hiscourage.A.holdup B.keepup C.setup D.takeup thehobbyoffishingasaA.built B.set C.kept D.took 本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。buildup意为“树立，逐步建立”；setup意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；keepup意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”；takeup意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。EitheryouorIamwrong.要么是你错了，要么是我错了。YoumaygotovisitthemuseumeitheronSaturdayoronSunday.【短语 notonly...butalso...不但……而且…… 【高考（1）(2013·山东高考)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike ofthemverymuch. （2）(2013·新课标Ⅱ高考)It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo （3）(2013·陕西高考)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost ofherenthusiasmforlife. （4）(2012·新课标高考)LarryasksBillandPetertogoona icwithhim,but ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo. （5）（2011·大纲高考）Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand A.neitherwon’tTom B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwill D.sowill 本题考查倒装及省略。句意：简今晚不会和一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neitherwillTom。（6）(2011·辽宁高考)—Wouldyouliketeaor ,thankyou.I’vejusthadsome （7）(2011·福建高考)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose basedonyourowninterests. （8）（2010·浙江高考）Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky, （9）（2010·高考）Youareateamstar!Working isreallyyourcupof D.the 之中）任一的”；others“其他人”；theother“两者中的另外一者”。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。（10）（2010·重庆高考）Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound ofthem B. 答案 （11）(2009·湖南高考)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow. （12）(2009·重庆高考)Overthepast20years，theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin wayoranotherforthebetter. （13）(2008·高考)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich oftheparentsspokethelanguage. （14）(2008·Ⅰ高考)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyou—ActuallyIdidn’t A.bothof B.eitherofC.noneof D.neitherof答案 考查部分否定与全部否定。Ididn’tlikeeitherofthem相当于Ilikedneitherofthem（15）(2008·高考)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothe 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：要想了解大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。（16）(2008·高考)—Doyouwantteaor .Ireallydon’t onlyOnlythendidIrealizethatIhadleftmybaginthe OnlywhenyouhavereadthewholepassagecanyouguessthemeaningofthisNorwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.NeverhaveIseensuchanexcitingfilm.LittledidIknowwhatwasabouttohappen.【高考（1）(2013·新课标Ⅱ高考)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethe （2）(2013·湖南高考)Notonce toMichaelthathecouldoneday eatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur（3）(2013·江西高考)Onlywhenheapologizesforhis tohimA.Iwill B.willI C. D.I（4）(2012·高考)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshe D.shehas（5）(2011·新课标高考)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.he B.hedid C.realized D.didhe （6）(2011·湖南高考)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach（7）(2008·重庆高考)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsfor howmuchIlovedA.I B.Ihad C.hadI D.didI答案 （8）(2008·江西高考)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirA.theresidentswouldbe B.hadtheresidentsbeenC.wouldtheresidentsbe D.theresidentshadbeen youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;will D.Unless;you 本题考查倒装结构。句意：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持……onlyif放于句首时，主句应 bykeedowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverother 答案 从willPowerDataholditsadvantage...看此句运用部分倒装，因此是only位于句首（11）（2004·重庆高考）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofA.I B.Ihad C.hadI D.didI only位于句首，且修饰状语then，因此句子应用部分倒装。因为有时间状语then，因此句子应Only howmuchdamagehadbeenA.hadshe B.sheC.didshe D.shehadshould/oughttohave表示“”“不该做某事而做了”，oughttoshould要Yououghtto/shouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheHeoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了Hewouldliketohaveseenit.他本想看看它。（但没能看到与couldIcouldhavemadealotofmoney.我本来能够赚到许多钱。（但我没能赚到Hemay/mighthaveleft.=Itispossiblethathe（has）left.他可能已经走了。Youmight/couldhavebeenkilled！（那时）你可能会送了命的！与can’t/couldn’tHecan’t/couldn’thavemovedthepianohimself.【高考（1）(2013·新课标高考Ⅱ)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhis （2）(2013·陕西高考)Thechildren lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthave B.must C.shouldhave D.should（3）(2013·高考)—Whyareyoureyesso havesleptwelllast—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritinga B.mus （4）(2013·辽宁高考)Harryisfeeling toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.shoulddrinkC.wouldhave D.musthave—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI A.shouldhavewished B.musthavewishedC.mayhave D.couldhave（6）(2011·江苏高考)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailway—Howunbelievabletogetitback!I A.willhave B.mighthaveC.shouldhave D.musthave答案：B本题考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法。句意：“我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名。”“还能找回来多么令人难以置信！意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。”mighthavedone可能已经……”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。willhavedone表示将来完成时；shouldhavedone本应该做某事但实际未做；musthavedone表示对过去发生之事的肯定 havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams. （9）(2009·高考)It havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere，asheistheonlyonewithacar. （10）(2009·江苏高考)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.A.couldexpress B.wouldexpressC.couldhave D.musthave atyoutheother—Forgetit.IwasabitoutofcontrolA.shouldn’t B.shouldn’thave have 上。有点情绪失控。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事（但已经做了）。（12）(2008·山东高考)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthink itwithoutA.can B.couldhave C.could D.canhave答案 本题考查“情态动词+havedone”结构，couldhavedone表示“本能够做某事（但没做）”（13）(2007·陕西高考)Itoldyourfriendhowtogettotheho,butperhapsI havedrivenherthere. （14）(2007·江西高考)—WhereismydictionaryIrememberIputithere— itinthewrongA.must B.shouldhave C.might D.mighthave（15）(2007·高考)Theteacher havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshe wouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose. 本题考查“情态动词+完成时态”的用法musthavedone表示对过去所做事情的肯定推测表示“一（16）(2007·浙江高考)—Mycat’sreally—havegivenhersomuchB.（17）(2007·福建高考)MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where Ihaveputit? （18）(2007·江苏高考)—Shelooksvery havepassedthe—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafter 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。musthavepassedtheexam“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“notdifficultafterall”可以推知。（19）(2007·高考)—Guesswhat?IhavegotAformyterm readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit. C.must D.should不可用that。fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。Westoodatthetopofthehill，fromwherewecanseethewholetown.站在山顶，在那里可以看到整个城镇。listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。that可引导定语从句表示时间、地点或原因。thatwhen，wherewhy引导定语从句表示时间、地点或原因，在that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。that来引导。非限制性句的。Hewasthe inthiscountrywhowasinvited.as①assuchthesameTheelephant’snoseislikeasnake，asanybodycansee.③thesame...thatthesame...asas引导的非限制性定语从句的位置。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。Asisexpected，theEnglandteamwonthefootballTheearthrunsaroundthesun，asisknownby【高考（1）(2013·新课标Ⅱ高考)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethe Iwouldbe 答案：C题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。”分析题干可知后文为限制性定house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。解答该类题目（2）(2013·高考)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbe （3）(2013·高考)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment theylive. （4）(2013·江西高考)Hewrotealetter heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident. 先行词在从句中作地点状语，where相当于inwhich。（5）(2013·浙江高考Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt. isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived. （7）(2013·江苏高考)TheoftheWorldBanksayshehas sionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. （8）（2012·浙江高考）Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethanever C.to D.on 该句为主从复合句，anage为先行词，空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。（9）（2012·重庆高考）Salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales （10）(2011·高考)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhost 车到达你寄宿的家庭。分析定语从句可知缺少宾语，故只能选择连接代词which,故答案为A。（11）(2011·高考)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator, itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks. （12）(2011·新课标Ⅰ高考)Theprizewillgotothe storyshowsthemost 答案 （13）（2010·江西高考）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterdstayforanhour. 答案 dstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用whereHeisnotas (活跃)asheusedtoHewasnever (大方的)withhisTheancient (建立thecoloniesthroughout4．Irefusetolieaboutitit'sagainstmy Thisis timetoperformon Hehadbeenatalentedartistinhis Thereistoomuch ()onTV, ayhaveabadeffectonWebeganSinceearliest

(进攻theenemyat(人类hasbeenfascinatedbyI'm (乐意)todoanything