高三英语阅读理解

高三英语阅读理解高三英语阅读理解高三英语阅读理解V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高三英语阅读理解日期：20xx年X月Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsizeIthappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”NowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothesInalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.17.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.AmangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingC.Howwomengoaboutbuyingclothes.D.Womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen18.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.19.WhatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewantsA.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolorhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.20.WhatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppersA.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.答案与解析：17.A主旨大意题。文章首句Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman点题男人买衣服和女人买衣服是不同的经历。然后下文分别阐述男人和女人买东西的不同。故答案为A。18.C语义理解题。根据第1段第2、3、4句Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit可知男人因为需要而买东西，他买东西的目的预先订下来，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目标是找到他需要的东西并买下来。由此可推断只要东西合适，是他需要的，价格则是次要的事情。故答案为C。19.B推理判断题。根据第3段首句Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.和末句Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton可知虽然价格和颜色都合适，但如果不是他想要的东西，他认为“试穿是浪费时间”，因此可推知他不会买。故答案为B。20.C推理判断题。根据第1段thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes和第3段中awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother可推知男人和女人买东西的明显不同是他们所用的时间不同。本文阐述如何在参加面试的前几分钟时间里给人留下深刻的印象。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”.Thecosmeticsindustryisoneofthebiggest

intheworld.Mostlargestoressellcosmetics,andtherearealwaysshopsatairportssellingthemword“cosmetics”referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter.Lipstick,facepowderandcream,andeyemake-uparethemostpopular.Althoughmorewomenthanmenusecosmetics,therearecosmeticsformenaswellaswomen.

Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgerytomaketheirfaceslookdifferent.Theyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged.

Themostwidelyusedcosmeticisprobablylipstick,asmanywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake-upwilloftenputonalittlelipstick.

Lipstickismadebymixingtogetherdifferentoilsandcolors.Thismixtureisthenallowedtogethardandiscutintotheshapeofasmallpencil.Whenawomanpressesthelipsticktoherlips,theendofitbecomessoft,andsomeofitstickstoherlips,givingthemextracolor.

CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,whomadethemostuseofthem.RichEgyptianwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack.Theyusedared

colortopaintprettydesignsontheirfingernails,thepalmsoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet.PicturesofCleopatraalwaysshowherwearingalotofmake-up.

TheRomansalsousedcosmetics.Theylikedtomaketheirskinverywhiteandtopainttheireyes.Theyalsousedakindoflipstick.

InEnglandatonetime,veryrichwomenhadbathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful.Theyalsousedalotofsweet-smellingpowdertostoppeoplesmellingtheirbodies,whichwereoftenverydirtybecausetheydidnotwashveryoftenorchangetheirclothes.

Atonetime,somecosmeticswerenotsafe.Theywerebadfortheskin,andsomeofthelipsticksandpowdersthatpeopleusedwereevenpoisonous.Nowadays,peopleinthecosmeticsindustrytakegreatcaretomakesurethateverythingtheyuseiscompletelysafe.

5.Whatdoestheword“Cosmetics”referto________.

A.lipstick

B.make-up

C.creams

D.surgery

6.Accordingtothepassagepeopleusecosmetics________.

A.onlyatairports

B.onlytocolortheirfeet

C.tomakethemselveslookbetter

D.insteadofsurgery

7.Fromthepassageweknowthatinearliertimes________.

A.cosmeticswereneverusedinmilkbaths

B.cosmeticswereneverusedontheeyes

C.cosmeticswereneverusedontheskin

D.sometimescosmeticswereharmfultotheskin

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A.Inordertomaketheirfaceslookdifferentsomepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgery.

B.InEngland,womenhavebathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful.

C.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedbytheEgyptianssixthousandyearsago.

D.Notallcosmeticsaresafesoweshouldbecarefultousethem.

答案与解析:

5.B

事实细节题。根据文章首句Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”可知答案为B。

6.C

推理判断题。根据第2段第1句Theword“cosmetics”referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter“化妆品”这个词是指人们涂在脸上使他们看起来更好看的东西，因此可推断，人们用化妆品是为了看起来更好看。故答案为C。

7.D

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段开头Atonetime,somecosmeticswerenotsafe.Theywerebadfortheskin过去有个时期有些化妆品是不安全的。它们对皮肤有害，可知答案为D。

8.A

推理判断题。根据第3段第1句Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgerytomaketheirfaceslookdifferent可知答案。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(态度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyescontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.AreyoufeelingpositiveaboutyourselfYourabilitiesYourinterestinthejobSpeakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployers.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain."I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhim.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemakeadecisionaboutthejob.21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness22.WhyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguageA.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeeling.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview24.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter答案与解析：21.C推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。22.A细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。23.A推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。24.B主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。本文介绍了日本的早期教育并非在强化他们的学术意识，而是培养他们的坚持、集中、扮演群体中的角色能力等。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Inatimeoflowacademic(学术的)achievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademiconeinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed"togivechildrenagoodstartacademically"asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.62percentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential(潜力)development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.25.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve________.A.JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan'shighereducationisbetterthantheirs26.MostAmericanrespondentsbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto________.A.problemsolvingB.groupexperienceC.parentalguidanceD.individuallyorienteddevelopment27.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusison________.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren'sartisticinterestsC.tappingchildren'spotentialD.shapingchildren'scharacter28.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartensA.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycangainmoregroupexperiencethere.C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.答案与详解：25.C推断题。从第一段的第一、二句我们可以看出因为美国孩子的学术成就缓慢，很多美国家长到日本取经，然而他们看到的不是他们所预料的，由此我们知道，很多美国人认为日本非常重视孩子的学术教育。26.B细节题。从第二段我们知道，62％的美国人把groupexperience作为他们的三个最重要的选择之一。27.D细节题。从第一段的Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareers…andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup可知。28.D细节题。从最后—段的第一句可知。本文讲述的是当前世界的热门话题——人口问题。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Brazilhasbecomeone.ofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthancountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhadbetterresultswithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratedroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween198land1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenonsaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(肥皂剧)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:notmanychildren,womenworking,saysMartine.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconscious(有意识的)ofotherpatternsofbehaviourandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers."Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumption(消费)patternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction,"saysMartine.29.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhaslowereditspopulationgrowth________.A.byeducatingitscitizensB.bycarefulfamilyplanningC.bydevelopingTVprogrammesD.bychance30.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountriesA.haven'tgivenmuchattentiontobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC.haven'tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD.haven'trealizedtheimportanceofTVplaysinfamilyplanning31.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil'sbirthratebecause________.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD.theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures32.WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowthA.Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B.Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptiongoeswithreproduction.D.Acountry'sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.答案与详解：29.D细节题。由第一段第一句...morebyaccidentthandesign可知。30.C细节题。由倒数第二段的最后一句我们可知。31.B细节题。由倒数第二段的theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues：notmanychildren，womenworking可知：这些肥皂剧使得人们改变了生活观念，也纷纷效仿上流社会的人们，少生孩子，妇女参加工作。32.B细节题。Marine给比利时的人口增长的缓慢总结了两条：肥皂剧与分期付款计划。分期付款计划就是指人们的消费欲望。本文阐述了三种不同的人生态度。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit""Howmuchisthisworthtome"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.33.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelife34.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmen35.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers答案与详解：33.B推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。34.C细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。35.C推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知本文讲述了新体制下的教育理念。第一段提出新的教育理念；第二段讲述过分重视心理暗示、忽略课文本身带来的问题；第三段讲述复杂化的现代方法带来的弊端。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists(心里学家).WhathappensthenTeachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(暗示)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungdotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolenceOrwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolentCantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatredWhyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentencesVerbalexpressionisbetter.SumsArithmeticNo:Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的，复杂的)preparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.36.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled(宠坏)C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively(被动的)37.WhatviewdothemodempsychologistsholdA.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists.38.WhathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessonsA.Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailure.C.Theydonotpayenoughattentiontotheactuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.39.Grammaticalsentencesareregardedasunimportantbecause________.A.itisbettertouseverbsonlyB.wordsaresaidoutofnaturalfeelingsonlyC.talkingfreelyandnaturallywithoutsentencesisabetterformofexpressionD.itisfeltthatformalgrammarrulesmightcauseunnaturalexpressions40.Accordingtothepassage,themodernmethodsareunderstoodby________.A.neitherteachersnorpupilsB.onlyahandfulofteachersandpupilsC.themoresophisticatedteachersD.everyonewhoenjoystherelaxeddisciplineoftheinformalclasses答案与详解：36.D推断题。由第一段第二句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学”可知，这种学习孩子非常被动。37.A细节题。由第一段最后一句可知：我们必须懂得孩子们的需要，还要尊重孩子们。38.C细节题。由第二段中“教师过多担心功课的心理暗示，忽略了功课本身”可知。39.B推断题。由第二段中WhyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentencesVerbalexpressionisbetter可推断出。40.A细节题。由最后一段中Frequentlythemodemmethods…failtobeunderstoodbytheteachers，letalonethechildren可知。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>Goodmorning.IamProfessorArmstrong,andIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisintendedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDrSmithwillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweek.Thislaboratorybeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idonotintendtowaitforthelatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Anddonotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan'tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses.Youcan'tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletingthelab.Besides,safetyiskeyhere.It'sveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratoryandyoushouldalwayscleanthecounterandwashyourhandsbothbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedback.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.Anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou'llenjoythelaboratory.It'sawonderfulplace,andalltherequirementsI'vejustmentionedaretobefollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.1.AccordingtothepassagehowwillbethelatecomersbetreatedA.Theywillbeallowedtoentertheclassandtheteacherwillrepeatinformationforthem.B.Theyhadbettercomequietlyaslongastheydon'tinterrupttheirneighbor.C.Theywillbedroppedfromtheclassiftheyarelatethreetimes.D.Theywillnotbegivenanyspecialconsideration.2.AccordingtothepassagewhathappensifastudentmissesthreeclassesA.Hecanmakeuptheclasses.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.Hemaybeallowedtoremainifhehasagoodexcuse.D.Hecan'tcompletethelabwithoutcompletingthecourse.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwearlonghairA.Youmusthaveittiedback.B.Youhavetocutit.C.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveclass.D.Youmayaswellnotcometothelab.4.Accordingtotherequirementswhichofthefollowingisn'trightA.Youmustreportitimmediatelyifthereisanylaboratoryaccidenthappens.B.Don'teat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratory.C.Youcandresswhateveryoulike.D.Washyourhandsbothbeforeandaftertheclass.答案与解析:1.D推理判断题。根据第1段中Idonotintendtowaitforthelatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation可排除A；根据第1段最后两句Anddonotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan'tbeontime可排除B；根据第2段第2句Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses可排除C。故答案为D。2.B事实细节题。根据第2段第2句Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses可知答案为B。3.A事实细节题。根据第3段倒数第3句Longhairmustbetiedback可知答案。4.C推理判断题。根据第3段末句Anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately可知A正确；根据第3段第3句Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratory可知B正确；根据第3段第2句中的dressproperly及倒数第2句Largeclothingmustnotbeworn可知C不正确。故答案为C。转自:<ahref=''>高考招生网</a>WhentalkingaboutFrenchliterature,GuydeMaupassant(1850-1893)isoftenthefirstnamethatcomestomindforChinesereaders.Themasterofshortstory-tellingwasbrough