初三的英语被动语态详细讲解课件

ThePassiveVoice

MadebyLiYongatSanhuaMiddleSchoolSept.23rd,2015被动语态ThePassiveVoiceThePassiveVoice

一.被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。一.被动语态基本用法二.被动语态的结构:

be+过去分词（及物动词）被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式.汉语中往往用“被”

“受”

“给”等词来表示被动意义.三.主动语态变为被动语态的方法:1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语.2.主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的

be+过去分词.3.主动句中的主语变成被动句

by

的宾语,放在谓语动词后面.如果不强调动作执行者时,by短语可省略.二.被动语态的结构:1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.1.Hisbrotherwashesbow2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词2.Theyboughttencompu3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词3．AmycantakegoodcareofG4.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.Tomwillcleantheroomto1.一般现在时：S+am/is/are+过去分词2.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词.3.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词.4.现在完成时S+have/has+been+过去分词.S+will+be+过去分词.5.一般将来时：四.各种时态的被动语态构成1.一般现在时：S+am/is/are+过去分词

1.一般现在时

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.返回

1.一般现在时

am/is/are+done

WecHeputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般过去时

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.返回Heputonacoat.

2.一般过去时

was/3.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.返回3.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/shou4.现在完成时

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

返回4.现在完成时

has/have+beendoneJi5.一般将来时

will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.返回5.一般将来时

will/begoingto+beExerciseChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.

Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring?

Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring?4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.

Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..ExerciseChangethefollowin5.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.

Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.6.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.

Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.7.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.

Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.8.Didyoubringaraincoat?

Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?5.Iborrowedthisbookfrom9.HewillstudyEnglishwell.

Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.10.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?

Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?11.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.

Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.12.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.

Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.9.HewillstudyEnglishwell13.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.

Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.14.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.

Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.15.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.

Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.16.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?

Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?13.Wemusttakecareofthe17.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.

Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.18.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.

Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.19.Jimhasfinishedthework.

TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.初三的英语被动语态详细讲解课件五.主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动.一般把间接宾语变为主语.

如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.

如果把直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加“to\for”

如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变.

如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.

五.主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:3.如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词,变为被动句时,短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉.

如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.

4.在“let,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”

等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带“to”,但改成被动句时应加上“to”.

如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.初三的英语被动语态详细讲解课件Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…六.不用被动语态的动词：Atrafficaccident________(ha1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.

Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?

Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.

Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.

Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar变被动语态：1.Hetellsusastoryevery课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout

BCAD12.Itisdifficultforafore16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught

B.Havingbeentaught

C.taught

D.Teaching

DCCDB16.Thecomputersonthetable1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken1.Largenumbersofplasticba6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.8.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.10._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught7.Thepen______(write)well.writes9.Thisbook________(sell)tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday.was

sold6.Threequartersoftheworld

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereasked

triedaretakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfoundedFillintheblanksusingriThanks!Thanks!ThePassiveVoice

MadebyLiYongatSanhuaMiddleSchoolSept.23rd,2015被动语态ThePassiveVoiceThePassiveVoice

一.被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。一.被动语态基本用法二.被动语态的结构:

be+过去分词（及物动词）被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式.汉语中往往用“被”

“受”

“给”等词来表示被动意义.三.主动语态变为被动语态的方法:1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语.2.主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的

be+过去分词.3.主动句中的主语变成被动句

by

的宾语,放在谓语动词后面.如果不强调动作执行者时,by短语可省略.二.被动语态的结构:1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.1.Hisbrotherwashesbow2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词2.Theyboughttencompu3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词3．AmycantakegoodcareofG4.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.Tomwillcleantheroomto1.一般现在时：S+am/is/are+过去分词2.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词.3.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词.4.现在完成时S+have/has+been+过去分词.S+will+be+过去分词.5.一般将来时：四.各种时态的被动语态构成1.一般现在时：S+am/is/are+过去分词

1.一般现在时

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.返回

1.一般现在时

am/is/are+done

WecHeputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般过去时

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.返回Heputonacoat.

2.一般过去时

was/3.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.返回3.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/shou4.现在完成时

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

返回4.现在完成时

has/have+beendoneJi5.一般将来时

will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.返回5.一般将来时

will/begoingto+beExerciseChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.

Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring?

Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring?4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.

Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..ExerciseChangethefollowin5.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.

Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.6.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.

Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.7.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.

Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.8.Didyoubringaraincoat?

Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?5.Iborrowedthisbookfrom9.HewillstudyEnglishwell.

Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.10.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?

Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?11.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.

Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.12.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.

Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.9.HewillstudyEnglishwell13.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.

Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.14.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.

Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.15.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.

Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.16.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?

Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?13.Wemusttakecareofthe17.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.

Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.18.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.

Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.19.Jimhasfinishedthework.

TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.初三的英语被动语态详细讲解课件五.主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动.一般把间接宾语变为主语.

如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.

如果把直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加“to\for”

如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变.

如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.

五.主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:3.如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词,变为被动句时,短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉.

如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.

4.在“let,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”

等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带“to”,但改成被动句时应加上“to”.

如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.初三的英语被动语态详细讲解课件Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…六.不用被动语态的动词：Atrafficaccident________(ha1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.

Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?

Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.

Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.

Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar变被动语态：1.Hetellsusastoryevery课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten课堂练习TreesareplantedThelette

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturned