高中英语语法课件 非谓语动词

非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语12

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.NationalStadium/

Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?Guess!Itisabuilding.Nationa3LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,I

willsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大话西游》

AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?LinesofaChinesemovie:Guess4HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,again

Iwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfGuess!Whoishe?Heisacharacterofacartoon5ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.Guess!Whichprogramisit?ItistheVoiceofChina.ItisaTVprogram,whichisa6

HevisitedChinain2009,followedbymanyofficials.Heisthepresentpresidentofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.PresidentObamaWhoishe?Guess!HevisitedChinain2009,fo71.______fromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.(see)

2._____anotherchancebyGod,

Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.(give)3.

_____bythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.(beat)4.

______toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismorefamousthaneverbefore.(choose)5.

He

visitedChinain2009,________bymanyofficials.(follow)SeenGivenBeatenChosenfollowed1.______fromthetop,theNat8英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：

加连词（and/but/so…）

放入从句变为非谓语动词9Workhard.You’llsucceed.Workhard,you’llsucceed.andworkhard,you’llsucceed.IfyouWorkhard,you’llsucceed.ingWorkhard,andyou’llsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构9Workhard.You’to+dov-ingv-ed非谓语动词to+dov-ingv-ed非谓语动词10非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。非谓语作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句11非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求找准逻辑主语,分析主被动关系时间先后顺序12判定题目是否考察非谓语

非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求12判定题目是否考____theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.Written13C他写信主动写信寄信先后Afterhehadwrittentheletter,hewentouttopostit.____theletter,hewentoutt

_____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

14D决定延期没准备好我们主动没准备好Aswehadnotmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek._____fullpreparations,wed1.______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing小试牛刀1.______inaredskirtinth1516(1)“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态,

“穿着”puton动作,“穿上”

dress动作,“给…穿衣”dresssb./oneself

状态,sb.bedressedin…(2)“坐”：sit(vi.)/seat(vt.)

sb.

sitseatsb./oneself(使某人坐)sb.

beseated

sit=beseatede.g.Isithere.e.g.Iamseatedhere.16(1)“穿戴”：e.g.Isithere.e.g.172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy___.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsVt.宾语宾补3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascometo172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundt分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句，注意动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。解题小窍门分析句子结构，解题小窍门184.Theworkhepaidspecialattention___tonothing.A.came B.tocomeC.tocoming D.tocameD5.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.beprovedAto4.Theworkhepaidspecialat191.____nearly

all

our

money

,

we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel

.

A.

Having

spent

B.

To

spent

C.

Spent

D.

To

have

spent

举一反三高考题1.____nearly

all

our

money

,

20______many

times,

he

still

repeated

the

same

mistake.

A.

Having

been

told

B.

Having

told

C.

Telling

D.

Told

举一反三______many

times,

he

still

rep212.________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

A.

Working

out

B.

Worked

out

C.

To

work

out

D.

Work

out

2.________

the

difficult

maths223.—

I

hope

to

take

the

computer

course.

—Good

idea.

____more

about

it,

visit

this

website.

A.

To

find

out

B.

Finding

out

C.

To

be

finding

out

D.

Having

found

out

举一反三3.举一反三23举一反三（1）Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toputC.puttingD.havingput．

(2)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill举一反三（1）Shetookherson,rano24①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed②

_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed

③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed举一反三①_______theroadroundtothe254.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dress

out

of

the

package

and

tried

it

on,

only

______

it

didn’t

fit.

A.

to

find

B.

found

C.

finding

D.

having

found

4.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dres26结果状语onlytodo出乎意料的结果(thus)doing自然而然的结果e.g.Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.Theboyisalwaystellinglies,thuslosingallofhisfriends.举一反三结果状语举一反三27George

returned

after

the

war,

only

_______

that

his

wife

had

left

him.

A.

to

be

told

B.

telling

C.

being

told

D.totell

举一反三George

returned

after

the

war,285.

The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

____

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown

阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。5.296.I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

catch

D.

having

caught

原因结果6.I

got

to

the

office

earli307.____

in

the

early

20th

century,

the

school

keeps

on

inspiring

children’s

love

of

art.

A.

To

found

B.

Founding

C.

Founded

D.

Having

founded

7.____

in

the

early

20th

cen318.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the

sky,

________

the

mountain

in

golden

light.

A.

bathed

B.

bathing

C.

to

have

bathed

D.

have

bathed

8.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the3210.________

warm

at

night,

I

would

fill

the

woodstove,

then

set

my

alarm

clock

for

midnight

so

I

could

refill

it.

A.

Staying

B.

Stayed

C.

To

stay

D.

Stay

10.________

warm

at

night,

I

w3311.________

at

the

cafeteria

before,

Tina

didn’t

want

to

eat

there

again.

A.

Having

eaten

B.

To

eat

C.

Eat

D.

Eating

11.________

at

the

cafeteria

b3412.

_______which

university

to

attend,

the

girl

asked

her

teacher

for

advice.

A.

Not

knowing

B.

Knowing

not

C.

Not

known

D.

Known

not

12.

35最萌非谓语动词，你造吗？最萌非谓语动词，你造吗？36用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.______________LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.(swallow)大灰狼一口吞下了小红帽，然后上床觉觉了。Havingswallowed2.Singing“Youdon’tknowlove,FarHigh”,shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver,withtears______hereyes.(fill)

唱着“法海你不懂爱”，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。。filling用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.______________373.Sorry,theperson_________isin

Grade3now.Pleasedialagainhalfa

yearlater.(call)对不起，您所拨打的用户正在高三，请半年后再拨。4._________puppylove,theteacheralways

arrangesforbeautifulgirl-studenttobehis

deskmate.(prevent)

为了防止他早恋，老师总是让漂亮的女生和他同桌。Topreventbeingcalled(Whois)3.Sorry,theperson_________385.Thereare2waystodriveapersoncrazy.Firstly,leavethewords________.(finish)

有两种方式让人抓狂。一，不把话说完，unfinished6.HaveyouseenMr.X______“LittleApple”?That’ssuchabeautifulscenethatIdarenothavemyeyes_____onit.(dance,fix)你看见过XSir跳“小苹果”吗?那画面太美俺不忍直视。dancingfixed5.Thereare2waystodrivea397.ATwitter:Mylookcankeepme________until

mygraduation.

(study)

GodComment:Butcanyourintelligence?

一条说说：我的相貌可以让我安心学到毕业。神评论：你的智商可以吗?studying7.ATwitter:Mylookcankeep408._______withthegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool,thegraduatesofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatskillfulwhen________excavator.(compare,operate)

和蓝翔毕业生相比，清华毕业生开挖掘机的技能简

直弱爆了。Comparedoperating挖掘机8._______withthegraduates419.__________theexercises,Ibecomecrazy.Mydearteacher,Ihavehadenoughofyou!(do)

做完这些练习，我也醉了。亲亲的老师，你够了。Havingdone

10.Getme_____aquiethandsomeboy.(be)

我还是做一个安静的美男子算了。tobe9.__________theexercises,I42Homework创新导学案P273

第六讲非谓语动词2.Recite

NCELesson36Homework创新导学案P27343Classisover!Thankyou!Classisover!44

Aboynamed

MingreallylovessurfingtheInternet.OneSundaymorning,

nothavingdonehis

homework,heenjoyedhimselfplaying

the

interesting

computergamesagain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysbecausethegamesareextremelyexciting.

Enjoyastoryandreadit.AboynamedMingreallyloves45Suddenly,heheardthedooropened

byhismother.Hewassoshockedthatheimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinished

isneverallowedbyhismother.Criticized

byhisangrymother,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.Suddenly,heheardthedooro46非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语4748

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.NationalStadium/

Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?Guess!Itisabuilding.Nationa49LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,I

willsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大话西游》

AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?LinesofaChinesemovie:Guess50HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,again

Iwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfGuess!Whoishe?Heisacharacterofacartoon51ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.Guess!Whichprogramisit?ItistheVoiceofChina.ItisaTVprogram,whichisa52

HevisitedChinain2009,followedbymanyofficials.Heisthepresentpresidentofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.PresidentObamaWhoishe?Guess!HevisitedChinain2009,fo531.______fromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.(see)

2._____anotherchancebyGod,

Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.(give)3.

_____bythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.(beat)4.

______toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismorefamousthaneverbefore.(choose)5.

He

visitedChinain2009,________bymanyofficials.(follow)SeenGivenBeatenChosenfollowed1.______fromthetop,theNat54英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：

加连词（and/but/so…）

放入从句变为非谓语动词55Workhard.You’llsucceed.Workhard,you’llsucceed.andworkhard,you’llsucceed.IfyouWorkhard,you’llsucceed.ingWorkhard,andyou’llsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构9Workhard.You’to+dov-ingv-ed非谓语动词to+dov-ingv-ed非谓语动词56非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。非谓语作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句57非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求找准逻辑主语,分析主被动关系时间先后顺序58判定题目是否考察非谓语

非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求12判定题目是否考____theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.Written59C他写信主动写信寄信先后Afterhehadwrittentheletter,hewentouttopostit.____theletter,hewentoutt

_____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

60D决定延期没准备好我们主动没准备好Aswehadnotmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek._____fullpreparations,wed1.______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing小试牛刀1.______inaredskirtinth6162(1)“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态,

“穿着”puton动作,“穿上”

dress动作,“给…穿衣”dresssb./oneself

状态,sb.bedressedin…(2)“坐”：sit(vi.)/seat(vt.)

sb.

sitseatsb./oneself(使某人坐)sb.

beseated

sit=beseatede.g.Isithere.e.g.Iamseatedhere.16(1)“穿戴”：e.g.Isithere.e.g.632.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy___.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsVt.宾语宾补3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascometo172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundt分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句，注意动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。解题小窍门分析句子结构，解题小窍门644.Theworkhepaidspecialattention___tonothing.A.came B.tocomeC.tocoming D.tocameD5.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.beprovedAto4.Theworkhepaidspecialat651.____nearly

all

our

money

,

we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel

.

A.

Having

spent

B.

To

spent

C.

Spent

D.

To

have

spent

举一反三高考题1.____nearly

all

our

money

,

66______many

times,

he

still

repeated

the

same

mistake.

A.

Having

been

told

B.

Having

told

C.

Telling

D.

Told

举一反三______many

times,

he

still

rep672.________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

A.

Working

out

B.

Worked

out

C.

To

work

out

D.

Work

out

2.________

the

difficult

maths683.—

I

hope

to

take

the

computer

course.

—Good

idea.

____more

about

it,

visit

this

website.

A.

To

find

out

B.

Finding

out

C.

To

be

finding

out

D.

Having

found

out

举一反三3.举一反三69举一反三（1）Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toputC.puttingD.havingput．

(2)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill举一反三（1）Shetookherson,rano70①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed②

_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed

③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed举一反三①_______theroadroundtothe714.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dress

out

of

the

package

and

tried

it

on,

only

______

it

didn’t

fit.

A.

to

find

B.

found

C.

finding

D.

having

found

4.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dres72结果状语onlytodo出乎意料的结果(thus)doing自然而然的结果e.g.Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.Theboyisalwaystellinglies,thuslosingallofhisfriends.举一反三结果状语举一反三73George

returned

after

the

war,

only

_______

that

his

wife

had

left

him.

A.

to

be

told

B.

telling

C.

being

told

D.totell

举一反三George

returned

after

the

war,745.

The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

____

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown

阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。5.756.I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

catch

D.

having

caught

原因结果6.I

got

to

the

office

earli767.____

in

the

early

20th

century,

the

school

keeps

on

inspiring

children’s

love

of

art.

A.

To

found

B.

Founding

C.

Founded

D.

Having

founded

7.____

in

the

early

20th

cen778.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the

sky,

________

the

mountain

in

golden

light.

A.

bathed

B.

bathing

C.

to

have

bathed

D.

have

bathed

8.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the7810.________

warm

at

night,

I

would

fill

the

woodstove,

then

set

my

alarm

clock

for

midnight

so

I

could

refill

it.

A.

Staying

B.

Stayed

C.

To

stay

D.

Stay

10.________

warm

at

night,

I

w7911.________

at

the

cafeteria

before,

Tina

didn’t

want

to

eat

there

again.

A.

Having

eaten

B.

To

eat

C.

Eat

D.

Eating

11.________

at

the

cafeteria

b8012.

_______which

university

to

attend,

the

girl

asked

her

teacher

for

advice.

A.

Not

knowing

B.

Knowing

not

C.

Not

known

D.

Known

not

12.

81最萌非谓语动词，你造吗？最萌非谓语动词，你造吗？82用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.______________LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.(swallow)大灰狼一口吞下了小红帽，然后上床觉觉了。Havingswallowed2.Singing“Youdon’tknowlove,FarHigh”,shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver,withtears______hereyes.(fill)

唱着“法海你不懂爱”，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是泪水。。filling用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.______________833.Sorry,theperson_________isin

Grade3now.Pleasedialagainhalfa

yearlater.(call)对不起，您所拨打的用户正在高三，请半年后再拨。4._________puppylove,theteacheralways

arrangesforbeautifulgirl-stude