英语选修7Unit3Grammar用法课件

TeachingAims1)MasterV-ingformasSubject,Object,Predicative,Attribute,ObjectcomplementandAdverbial.2)Beabletorecognizetheformsofbeingdone&havingbeendoneandfigureouttheirexactmeanings.3)Knowhowtoanalyzeandapplytheexactpassivevoiceofv-ingforminexercises.TeachingAims1)MasterV-ingf1Contents

V-ing被动语态的构成形式V-ing被动形式所作的成分V-ing被动形式的句法功能V-ing被动形式的运用ContentsV-ing被动语态的构成形式2Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."beingdone"..

Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."b3—Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.Compare—Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;Compare4Translatethefollowingsentences参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室______________________,wewenttothelab.你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗？Doyouremember______________________asalittleboy?"havingdone""havingbeendone"HavingvisitedthelibraryhavingbeentakentoBeijingTranslatethefollowingsenten5—Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.(2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Compare—Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Having6.动词-ing形式的被动语态

构成形式(与谓语比)时间先后（与逻辑主语之间关系）主被动

beingdonehavingbeendone被动/动宾被动/动宾同时之前一般式完成式.动词-ing形式的beingdonehavin7Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被动语态1.Themeeting____inBeijingnowisofgreatimportance.A.toholdB.holdingC.beingheldD.beheld2.____manytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.A.Beingtold B.Tobetold

C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold同时于谓V：(not)beingdone

先于谓V:(not)havingbeendoneCCⅡ:v-ing形式的被动语态1.Themeeting_8being+done

(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语&宾语）

1）被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。_________________,Mr.Liwenttoattendthemeeting.2）我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。

Iappreciate_________________thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.Havingbeeninvitedhavingbeengivenbeing+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多9ⅣComparing___________(use)bymysisternow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou._____(use)

asameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.________________(use)

formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.BeingusedUsedHavingbeenused用所给动词的正确形式填空ⅣComparingBeingusedUsedHavin101)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______(inform)ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon．2)__________(be)theremorethanonce,theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly-builtlibrary.3)_______________(invite)togotocamping,Paulorderedanewsleepingbag．4)____________(notknow)

histelephonenumber,rmedHavingbeenHavingbeeninvitedNotknowing1)Thepresidentpromisedtoke11

1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.BeingkilledV-ing的用法1.作主语BeingkilledV-ing的用法12

______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海高考题2002)

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed分析：本句中expose与one’sskin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。

______tosunlightforto132.作表语

☆

Teachingislearning.

教学相长。☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed2.作表语notbeingallowed143.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearing

fromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught3.作宾语(v./prep.后)beingaban15

mind（介意）

/miss（错过）

/escape（逃脱）/admit（承认）

/avoid（避免）/stand（忍受）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）/risk（冒险）

/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/deny（否认）

+doing

164.作定语＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussedworking4.作定语beingdiscussedworkin17

去年造好的桥_______________________

正在建造的桥_______________________

将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：过去分词做定语的三种被动式去年造好的桥__________________181.Thetopics_______________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.2.Thetopics________________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.beingdiscussedtobediscusseddiscussed进行将来完成1.Thetopics_______________ev195.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.(时间)Havingbeentaught(时间有先后)5.作状语(时间)Havingbeentaught(时206.作宾语补足语:●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging6.作宾语补足语:beingdiscussedsing211.Jameswasafraidof____________(attack)bysharks.2.____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.3.________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.4.__________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.5.Clancydidn’tmind________(tell)whattodo.6._____________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.7.Thechildrenenjoyed__________(take)totheaquarium.8.Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.9.“Infact,thechancesofanybody____________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.“v-ing”的适当形式填空。beingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed1.Jameswasafraidof_______22主动形式表被动含义：1.(sth)need/want/require+doing=(sth)need/want/require+tobedoneE.g.黑板需要擦洗。Theblackboardwant/needwashing.=Theblackboardwant/needtobewashed.

2.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone这个问题值得讨论。

E.g.Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.=Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.=Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.主动形式表被动含义：1.(sth)need/want23三维设计P43单项填空

beingdone:3（宾语）4.7（定语）（not）havingdone：8.9(主谓)

（not）havingbeendone：5（动宾）6&10逻辑主语+非谓语V=非谓语V的复合结构

名词/代词所有格三维设计P43单项填空

beingdone:3（宾24分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.Ifweatherpermits,wewillhaveafieldtrip.Weatherpermitting,we‘llhaveafieldtriptomorrow．这被称为_____________。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Timepermitting,wewillvisitmyuncleonmywaytoHangzhou.主句的主语分词的独立结构分词的逻辑主语:主句的主语分词的独立结构25*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,hehadfailedthedrivingtestagain．

Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.类似的还有:SpeakingofTalkingof…*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以26

在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。

Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.

会议结束后,我们都离开房间开车走了。在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有27

Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。

Theheavyfrostcomingon,deadleaveslaythickontheground.

浓霜降临,落叶满地。Itbeingaholiday,allthe281.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析“陷入深思”有两种表达法，

A.Loseoneselfinthought

B.belostinthought

综合练习1.___inthought,healmostran292.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____________(notinvite)totheparty.3.Whatworriedthechildmostwashis_________________(notallow)visithismotherinthehospital4.Doletyourmother______(know)allthetruth.Sheappears______________(tell)everything.5.Victorapologizedhis_______(notbe)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.tohavebeentoldnotbeingallowedknownothavingbeeninvitednotbeing2.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__30

Astudy

_______

(publish)inSeptembersuggeststhereisa

________

(surprise)waytogetpeople

toavoidunhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers

_______

(answer)somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Lotussays,“

_______

(feed)thepeople,wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail._______________(tell)thattheygotsickafter

_____

(eat)strawberryice-cream,….publishedsurprisingtoanswerHavingfed

HavingbeentoldeatingAstudy

_______

(pu31Ⅴ:passiveV-ingforminwritingHehadbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.Hedatedwithanothergirl.

Havingbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,hedatedwithanothergirl.

Hisgirlfrienddumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirlfriend.

Havingbeendumpedbyhisgirlfriend,hedatedwithanothergirl.Ⅴ:passiveV-ingforminwritin32人物介绍：1）莫言：成就——作品被翻译成多种语言，闻名于世界。Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hisworksareknownbypeopleallovertheworld.2）张海迪/霍金/贝多芬/张运城:困难——确诊为患…疾病/癌症，态度——但从未放弃过追求…梦想He/Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.He/Shenevergaveuphis/herdream.人物介绍：33Homework:1)三维设计p43语法填空2）课本usinglanguageP<2>Homework:34TeachingAims1)MasterV-ingformasSubject,Object,Predicative,Attribute,ObjectcomplementandAdverbial.2)Beabletorecognizetheformsofbeingdone&havingbeendoneandfigureouttheirexactmeanings.3)Knowhowtoanalyzeandapplytheexactpassivevoiceofv-ingforminexercises.TeachingAims1)MasterV-ingf35Contents

V-ing被动语态的构成形式V-ing被动形式所作的成分V-ing被动形式的句法功能V-ing被动形式的运用ContentsV-ing被动语态的构成形式36Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."beingdone"..

Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.Ⅰ:FindouttheV–ingforms."b37—Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.Compare—Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式;Compare38Translatethefollowingsentences参观了图书馆之后，我们又去了实验室______________________,wewenttothelab.你记得小时候曾被带去北京吗？Doyouremember______________________asalittleboy?"havingdone""havingbeendone"HavingvisitedthelibraryhavingbeentakentoBeijingTranslatethefollowingsenten39—Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.(2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Compare—Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Having40.动词-ing形式的被动语态

构成形式(与谓语比)时间先后（与逻辑主语之间关系）主被动

beingdonehavingbeendone被动/动宾被动/动宾同时之前一般式完成式.动词-ing形式的beingdonehavin41Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被动语态1.Themeeting____inBeijingnowisofgreatimportance.A.toholdB.holdingC.beingheldD.beheld2.____manytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.A.Beingtold B.Tobetold

C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold同时于谓V：(not)beingdone

先于谓V:(not)havingbeendoneCCⅡ:v-ing形式的被动语态1.Themeeting_42being+done

(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多种成分)；having+been+done(强调事情已经发生,作状语&宾语）

1）被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。_________________,Mr.Liwenttoattendthemeeting.2）我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。

Iappreciate_________________thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.Havingbeeninvitedhavingbeengivenbeing+done(强调事情正在发生或一般情况,作多43ⅣComparing___________(use)bymysisternow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou._____(use)

asameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.________________(use)

formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.BeingusedUsedHavingbeenused用所给动词的正确形式填空ⅣComparingBeingusedUsedHavin441)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______(inform)ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon．2)__________(be)theremorethanonce,theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly-builtlibrary.3)_______________(invite)togotocamping,Paulorderedanewsleepingbag．4)____________(notknow)

histelephonenumber,rmedHavingbeenHavingbeeninvitedNotknowing1)Thepresidentpromisedtoke45

1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.BeingkilledV-ing的用法1.作主语BeingkilledV-ing的用法46

______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海高考题2002)

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed分析：本句中expose与one’sskin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。

______tosunlightforto472.作表语

☆

Teachingislearning.

教学相长。☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed2.作表语notbeingallowed483.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Wewouldappreciatehearing

fromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught3.作宾语(v./prep.后)beingaban49

mind（介意）

/miss（错过）

/escape（逃脱）/admit（承认）

/avoid（避免）/stand（忍受）/appreciate（感激，欣赏）/risk（冒险）

/imagine（想象）/delay（推迟）/deny（否认）

+doing

504.作定语＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussedworking4.作定语beingdiscussedworkin51

去年造好的桥_______________________

正在建造的桥_______________________

将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：过去分词做定语的三种被动式去年造好的桥__________________521.Thetopics_______________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.2.Thetopics________________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.beingdiscussedtobediscusseddiscussed进行将来完成1.Thetopics_______________ev535.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.(时间)Havingbeentaught(时间有先后)5.作状语(时间)Havingbeentaught(时546.作宾语补足语:●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging6.作宾语补足语:beingdiscussedsing551.Jameswasafraidof____________(attack)bysharks.2.____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.3.________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.4.__________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.5.Clancydidn’tmind________(tell)whattodo.6._____________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.7.Thechildrenenjoyed__________(take)totheaquarium.8.Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.9.“Infact,thechancesofanybody____________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.“v-ing”的适当形式填空。beingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed1.Jameswasafraidof_______56主动形式表被动含义：1.(sth)need/want/require+doing=(sth)need/want/require+tobedoneE.g.黑板需要擦洗。Theblackboardwant/needwashing.=Theblackboardwant/needtobewashed.

2.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone这个问题值得讨论。

E.g.Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.=Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.=Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.主动形式表被动含义：1.(sth)need/want57三维设计P43单项填空

beingdone:3（宾语）4.7（定语）（not）havingdone：8.9(主谓)

（not）havingbeendone：5（动宾）6&10逻辑主语+非谓语V=非谓语V的复合结构

名词/代词所有格三维设计P43单项填空

beingdone:3（宾58分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.Ifweatherpermits,wewillhaveafieldtrip.Weatherpermitting,we‘llhaveafieldtriptomorrow．这被称为_____________。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Timepermitting,wewillvisitmyuncleonmywaytoHangzhou.主句的主语分词的独立结构分词的逻辑主语:主句的主语分词的独立结构59*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,hehadfailedthedrivingtestagain．

Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.类似的还有:SpeakingofTalkingof…*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以60

在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。

Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.

会议结束后,我们都离开房间开车走了。在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有61

Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。

Theheavyfrostcomingon,deadleaveslaythickontheground.

浓霜降临,落叶满地。Itbeingaholiday,allthe621.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.To