2021-2022学年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

32.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

33.(61)

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.they

34.(42)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

35.(50)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

36.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

37.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

38.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

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A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

39.(66)

A.toneB.voiceC.soundD.rhythm

40.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

41.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

42.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

43.(64)

A.anyB.allC.noD.every

44.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

45.23.__________A.andB.butC.orD.since

46.(62)

A.wentB.workedC.minedD.showed

47.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.

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A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

48.(69)

A.levelB.standardC.wageD.cost

49.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

50.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

三、英译汉(5题)51.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

52.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

53.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

54.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

55.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第______处填上答案。

57.第52题________

查看材料

58.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

59.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

60.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

62.(76)Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudypresentedlastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.

Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth"conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhileadultsweregivingupsmokinginevergrowingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingitup,particularlygirls.

One15-year-oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsraelbyEdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.

InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorinEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedwithoneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls"stillfallbehind"thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere"catchingup"quickly,saidthestudy.Thestudydealtwiththebehavior.of15-year-oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986to1998.

Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentt636percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.

InthesevencountriesandregionsstudiedAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales--moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,withtheexceptionofHungary.

Accordingtothearticle,moreandmore______inEuropeweregivingupsmoking.

A.adultsB.boysC.girlsD.oldmen

六、作文(1题)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B

31.D解析：见上一条。

32.A理解推断题。本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

33.C解析：which引导非限定定语从句。

34.B解析：根据第一句可知，表示“……的优点(或缺点)”要用“to”。

35.D

36.B25．答案为B

此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

37.A解析：本句为连接词选择题。sothat可引导表示目的的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”；lest引导目的状语从句，意为“以免……”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……还是”。

38.C解析：本题测试句意理解。in后面的句子是修饰way的定语从句，意为“孩子们经常和他们的父母对着干的方式”，且介词in后只能用which作为引导词。

39.C解析：词义辨析题。tone意为“语调，腔调”；voice意为“嗓音”；sound意为“声音”；rhythm意为“节奏”。声音可以听到，节奏只能感知。

40.C解析：本题测试运用介词的能力。本题中与介词搭配的是被其他词修饰的mornings，根据语法规则应该用On，这与词组inthemorning中的用法不同。

41.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

42.A解析：prize奖品，奖赏；praise称赞，赞扬；price价格，价钱，代价；pride自豪，骄傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“颁奖，授奖”，后面的宾语是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼泽尔被德国动物学会颁发奖章。故A是正确答案。

43.D解析：文章中aspect用的是单数形式，表示“控制电影制作过程各个方面”，不能用复数形式的all。而any通常用于否定结构和疑问句当中，在这里不符合句意。

44.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

45.C此处表示“路上既没有很多小轿车也没有很多公共汽车”，or用于否定词后，表示“也不”，符合题意。

46.B解析：work指“发挥作用，起作用”。

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.C解析：有些随身携带的物品是无害的。

51.二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。二十世纪期间女性花在照看孩子方面的时间比例已明显缩短。

52.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己

53