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2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、完型填空(20题)31.(59)
A.improveB.increaseC.imposeD.insist
32.(66)
A.wouldbenever
B.neverwouldbe
C.wouldnotbeever
D.wouldneverbe
33.(43)
A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying
34.(49)
A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor
35.(37)
A.whatshouldstudy
B.whatbestudied
C.whattostudy
D.whatstudied
36.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.
Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.
"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"
"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."
(36)
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether
37.根据以下资料,回答1~15题。
请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.money
B.reform
C.issue
D.candidate
38.(57)
A.sawB.knewC.foundD.recognized
39.(46)
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly
40.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.
Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.
Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.
Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.
(41)
A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays
41.(40)
A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake
42.通读下面的短文,回答题。
"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe
21
,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny
22
.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent
tothe
23
attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!
25
JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s
27
steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny
28
andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes
29
"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed
30
him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand
31
her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota
32
foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas
33
."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.
34
hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre
35
movedoutoftheway
forhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen
Alcideoutonthedancefloor.
________查看材料
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible
43.
A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing
44.【B12】
A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self
45.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing
46.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
47.(50)
A.seriousB.seriesC.successiveD.species
48.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.yet
B.before
C.too
D.already
49.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being
50.(53)
A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite
三、英译汉(5题)51.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.
52.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).
53.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
54.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.
55.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.
四、补全对话(5题)56.________
查看材料
57.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
59.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
五、阅读理解(2题)61.
Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation..."means"ifwe______."
A.pickupanytwopersons
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelatives
C.takeouttwodifferentpersons
D.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
62.
Howdosomecountriesprotectelephantsfrombeinghunted?
A.Bypersuadingivoryhunters.
B.Bytryingtotakemorecareofelephants.
C.Byestablishingelephantpreserves.
D.Byfightingwithivoryhunters.
六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
7.A
8.B
9.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
13.A
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.D
17.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.B
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.D
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
30.C
31.B解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:improve“改进,改善”,increase“增进,增加”,impose“把……强加”,insist“坚持”。从句子意思上看,应选择B项increase。
32.D
33.C解析:手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人,有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”;annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。
34.A解析:本题属逻辑题。上句已提到:他们度过了一个美好的假期,故这里应表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思,either(也)表否定意思。
35.C解析:本题为相似结构辨析题。whattostudy结构作choose的宾语,表示“选择想学习的科目”。其他三种结构均不合乎语法。
36.B解析:“该怎么办”应说“didnotknowwhattodo”或“didnotknowhowtodoit”。
37.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。
38.C
39.A解析:此处表示递进关系,Moreover“此外,而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”;Preliminarily“起初的”;Unexpectedly“意外的”。
40.A
41.D
42.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】从第一段Johnny不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。
43.A理解推断题。本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话,所以t
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