广东省广州市2016年中考英语真题（含答案）

广东省广州市2016年英语中考真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、语法选择。1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas（1）inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,（2）potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould（3）dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman（4）receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers（5）,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.（6）villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget（7）potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers（8）tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes（9）perfectlyintothreegroups.After（10）themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,（11）veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved（12）.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested（13）themiddle.Life（14）likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso（15）us.（1）A．rich B．richer C．richest D．morerich（2）A．thousandwith B．thousandswithC．thousandof D．thousandsof（3）A．busily B．busy C．morebusily D．busier（4）A．who B．which C．what D．whose（5）A．work B．wasworking C．wereworking D．works（6）A．A B．An C．The D．/（7）A．he B．him C．himself D．his（8）A．go B．going C．togo D．went（9）A．aredivided B．weredivided C．aredividing D．divided（10）A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks（11）A．so B．and C．or D．but（12）A．too B．also C．either D．neither（13）A．on B．in C．with D．by（14）A．has B．are C．were D．is（15）A．tohelp B．help C．helps D．helped二、完形填空。2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir（1）.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied（2）insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe（3）heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga（4）studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo（5）forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery（6）aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But（7）shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher（8）heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally（9）.Her（10）is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.（1）A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies（2）A．sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play（3）A．seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly（4）A．bad B．happy C．silent D．good（5）A．clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud（6）A．pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed（7）A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely（8）A．surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped（9）A．started B．stopped C．increased D．continued（10）A．problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice三、阅读。3．阅读下列短文，完成下列小题。“Savethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.（1）WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A．Helivedneartheocean.B．Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C．Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D．Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.（2）Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A．Toswimwiththewhales B．Tohelprescuethewhales.C．Toseethewhalesswimming. D．Towatchamovieaboutwhales.（3）Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.A．didn'tmove B．wentbackout C．washedover D．gotup（4）HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A．Bycallingtherescueservice. B．Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C．Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D．Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.（5）Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.e.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.A．e-d-b-c-a B．e-b-c-d-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-e-b-d-c4．阅读理解Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.（1）Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A．China B．India C．America D．Britain（2）Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．theteamaker B．theAmericangovernmentC．theBritishgovernment D．theEastIndiaCompany（3）WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?A．Theteawasmuchcheaper. B．Theteawasalothealthier.C．Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D．Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.（4）WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A．Itreducedthepriceofitstea. B．Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C．Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D．ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.B．TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.C．AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D．TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.5．阅读理解。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.（1）WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution B．TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC．Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight D．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth（2）TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A．plantfood B．plantwasteC．thesoil'sheat D．thesun'senergy（3）WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople B．ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind（4）ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A．rainforestcommunities B．carsC．poorpeopleincities D．farmers（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toreportonanewinvention B．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．Todescribehowelectricityismade D．Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages6．阅读理解。ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（参赛表）Singer'sNameSinger'sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（评委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453Email:w_daniels@Website:DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30p.m.to8:30p.m.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:____________Signature:____________Datesigned:__________（1）Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten（2）Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．A20-year-oldsinger. B．A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C．A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer. D．A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.（3）Ifonesinger'sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A．VoiceQuality B．SongChoice.C．AudienceResponse D．DancingAbility.（5）Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A．Singer'sName.B．Singer'sNameandSinger'sAge.C．Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandDateofEvent.D．Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandParentPermission.四、阅读填空。7．阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。JellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,myname'sBen.Myfamily,that'sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon'tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.Bill'sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill'sdadstartedthecarandturnedonthehead.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o'clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.五、单词拼写。8．根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（1）Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.（2）IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.（3）IftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople'shome.（4）Duringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.（5）Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.（6）Wyourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedtheexam.六、完成句子。9．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）。（1）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？doestoflyfromGuanzghoutoSydney?（2）如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,justitinthedictionary.（3）你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？YouspokefastIcouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?（4）旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。Enjoyyourtrip,andpleaseintouchus.（5）这项工程很快就会完成。Theprojectsoon.（6）我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwondertoschoolontime.（7）这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.七、书面表达。10．五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：1）时间：2016年5月4日2）地点：广东博物馆3）内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化3）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1）参考词汇：展馆（displayroom）、海报（poster）；2）词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Wednesday,May4th,2016

DearDiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。（1）考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A.rich丰富的；B.richer更丰富；C.richest最丰富的；D.morerich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer，故选B。（2）考查数词及语境的理解。句意：在庄稼成长的季节，成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数，后用介词of，故选D。（3）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.morebusily更忙碌地；D.busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词，故选A。（4）考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意：有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，故选A。（5）考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：当其他的村民工作的时候，他在村里走着谈论着什么。根据walked可知，这里指过去发生的事情，因为前面as，所以这里用过去进行时，故选C。（6）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：村民都认为他是很懒的。这里特指前面提到的村民，所以用定冠词，故选C。（7）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为这个人不能及时地把他的土豆分好类别。A.he他，主格；B.him他，宾格；C.himself他自己；D.his他的。因为后面有名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词，故选D。（8）考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。Itistimeforsbtodosth“多某人来说是时候做某事了”，故选C。（9）考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes，与动词divide之间是被动关系，这里叙述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。（10）考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人是如何做的之后，他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词，所以应该用动名词的形式，故选A。（11）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人如何做的之后，他们发现他不是懒而是聪明。A.so因此，表示前后是因果关系；B.and和，表示前后是并列关系；C.or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D.but但是。这里是连词not…but…不是……而是……，故选D。（12）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当马车沿着路上下颠簸的时候，土豆也跟着动。A.too也，用语肯定句或疑问句句末；B.also用语肯定句句中；C.either用语否定句句末；D.neither也不。本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选A。（13）考查介词及浴巾固定而理解。句意：小的土豆到了车的底部，中等的土豆在车的中间部位，最大的土豆在车的上部。短语”inthemiddle”意为：在中间。故选B。（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：生活也想这样。句子的主语是第三人称单数。空格后有介词like，所以这里用系动词，故选D。（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们走过的不平的路帮助了我们。情态动词后接动词原形，故选B。2．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位叫Rebecca的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：可是她现在认为被欺负的人应该谈论他们的经历。A.experiences经历；B.jokes笑话；C.hobbies爱好；D.studies学习。根据下文可知，这里指的是经历，故选A。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Rebecca说许多被欺负的人都在忍受。A.sleep睡觉；B.laugh嘲笑；C.suffer遭受，忍受；D.play玩。根据Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.可知，一开始认为被欺负的人不会告诉其他人，故选C。（3）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她说在小学的时候尽管听说过被欺负这件事，也从没有想到这事会发生在她的身上。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.suddenly突然。根据althoughsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.因为although用法，可知这里是应该是总是听说这事，但是感觉不会发生在自己的身上，故选B。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：人们开始捉弄因为她是一个好学生。A.bad坏的；B.happy高兴的；C.silent沉默的；D.good好的。根据knowingalltheanswers可知，好学生知道答案，故选D。（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：对于其他同学来说，她太聪明了。A.clever聪明的；B.slow慢的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文提到她是好学生，所以应该是沉聪明的。故选A。（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她告诉我们到年底的时候，她很担心被欺负，然后生病了。A.pleased满意的；B.worried担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.amazed吃惊的。固定短语beworriedabout...担忧……，故选B。（7）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是幸运的是她有一个可以倾诉的好朋友，他们把这个事情告诉了她的班主任。A.usually通常；B.interestingly有趣的；C.luckily幸运地；D.strangely奇怪地。前文说她开始厌学，后文but转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。故选C。（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少。A.surprised使吃惊；B.controlled控制；C.excited使高兴；D.helped帮助。根据Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,可知，老师找到一些方法来解决这些问题，故选D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：欺凌现象最后停止了。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.increased增长；D.continue继续。根据Nobodyshouldbebullied可知，欺凌现象，没有了。故选B。（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她的建议时不要把自己看成问题。A.problem问题；B.agreement同意；C.condition条件；D.advice意见。前文是寻求老师帮助，所以此处应该为建议，故选D。3．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.可知，他关心的是环境，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据从第二段的“Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，也就是它的泳姿，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的Itcameinwiththewaves以及Itshugebodyonthesand可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据从第四段的Jackandhisfamily可知Jack和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。故选C。（5）排序题。根据通读全文可知鲸鱼最总获救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人员到了之后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明，故d在b之前。故选A。4．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因—茶，可谓是“茶引发的一场革命”。英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。（1）细节理解题。根据Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.可知当时美国的咖啡豆来自Indian。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.可知“那个公司总是定个高价”。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据从第四段的第三行“thatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.”可知因为那里的茶比较便宜，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据从第五段的最后一句“thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.”可知，请求英国政府帮忙，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据本文讲述了美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句。故选C。5．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类短文。本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明。它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。（1）细节理解题。根据Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.可知，油灯不仅贵还会产生有害气体。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并产生了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.可知，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据从全文最后一句可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林。故选A。（5）写字意图题。根据本文主要介绍了一项新发明——植物灯。故选A。6．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文（广告类短文），介绍了一项歌唱比赛的参赛须知等内容。（1）细节理解题。根据Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)；2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)；3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)从文中奖项设置可知一等奖一名，二等奖3名以及三等奖5名，共9个奖。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据从第二段的“CompetitionRules”可知，参赛选手年龄在13-19之间，且评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛。A和D的选项年龄不符合，B选项的“daughter”不符合。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中可知达人的门票是15美元，父母两人共需30美元。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据从文中的Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing可知，VoiceQuality占比50%，比例最大。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据C选项的“DateofEvent”已经给出，故选手不需要提供该信息；该选手已经18岁，不需要征得父母统一，故D选项不符合。A选项信息不全。故选B。7．【答案】B；D；A；C；E【解析】【分析】这篇文章简单讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。（1）从后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一个地名。因此得出B答案。故选B。（2）由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼。故选D