外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习3：必修1 Unit 3　Family matters(含解析)

课时质量评价(三)必修第一册Unit3FamilymattersA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AAsisknowntoall,apositiveparent­childrelationshipis1.________(benefit)tothephysicalandmental2.________(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent­childbond3.________(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility4.________(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,5.________tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat6.________(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavouriteTVshowstogether,7.________cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand8.________(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents9.________(do)forthem.Ifpossible,theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework10.________aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent­childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。1.beneficial考查固定用法。bebeneficialto为固定短语，意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。2.growth考查词性转换。根据空前的physicalandmental可知，空处应填名词形式。故填growth。3.needs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。keepingahealthyparent­childbond是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，因为是一般现在时，故填needs。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。根据句意可知此处应用不定式作定语，故填toimprove。5.however考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。根据句意可知，此处应用however引导让步状语从句。故填however。6.meals考查名词的单复数。meal是可数名词，此处指不止一餐，应用复数形式。故填meals。7.which考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。8.loved考查形容词。根据空格前的“feel”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填loved。9.havedone考查动词的时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填havedone。10.on考查固定用法。onaregularbasis为固定短语，意为“经常的，例行的，有规律的”。故填on。BSinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they1.________(go)throughdozensofcross­countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85­year­oldgrandma2.________(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold3.________(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheworld.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma4.________(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea5.________(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,6.________hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife.“Lifeforhernowisalot7.________(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot，”Ryansaid.“Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive.I'velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworldin8.________differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain9.________ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel10.________(connect)toher.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BradRyan和奶奶Joy一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行的事情。1.havegone考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have，故填havegone。2.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填living。3.stories考查名词的单复数。story为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式，故填stories。4.tohike考查固定用法。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填tohike。5.cheerfully考查副词。修饰动词accepted应用副词，故填cheerfully。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语，从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。7.richer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更加丰富”，应用形容词比较级，故填richer。8.a考查冠词。inadifferentway“用一种不同的方式”，故填a。9.from考查介词。表示“从……”应用介词from，故填from。10.connected考查形容词。根据本空前的feel(系动词)可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.这里有一棵有500多年历史的大树。(倒装句型)Hereis/standsatalltreewithahistoryofmorethan500years.2.他上学又迟到了，这使老师很生气。(动名词作主语)Hiscominglatetoschoolagainmadetheteacherveryangry.3.如果你是我的女儿，我就不允许你出国学习了。(虚拟语气)Ifyouweremydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowyoutostudyabroad.4.那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。(with复合结构)Theyoungwoman,withababysleepinginherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.5.我正要交卷，这时我发现了另一个错误，然后仔细地改正了它。(beabouttodo...when...)IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermumaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11­year­oldgirldiscoveredthathermumhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself，”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwitterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(学步儿童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganisinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14­year­olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren'sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting(晒娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermum'sbehaviour?A.It'ssupportive.B.It'sappropriate.C.It'sannoying.D.It'sfavourable.2.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren'sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Manyordinaryparents.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon'tliketosharetheirkids'informationonsocialmedia.B.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.D.AVGisthenameofanInternetcompany.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingUpontheInternetB.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBloggingD.TheChildren'sHorror【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究显示约有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这反而是他们的烦恼。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself”可知，Cara并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.”可知，许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.”可知，有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(产前超声波扫描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.”，再结合全文内容可知，A选项“在互联网上长大”最适合作文章标题。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer'sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom2．Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme3.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed4aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher5.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand6itforherwithapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher7Iwashergranddaughter.“Oh,okay，”shesaid8butstilldidn'treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent9andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome10andwekissedandhuggedrealtight11wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea12time.Fornow,Ifeeltheblessingofthe13althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn't14iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno15anymore—weareboundbylovenotlabels.1.A.time B.interest C.talent D.knowledge2.A.trembling B.moving C.whispering D.wandering3.A.curiously B.angrily C.naturally D.proudly4.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.worried5.A.dictionary B.mind C.room D.book6.A.decorated B.marked C.associated D.tracked7.A.patiently B.bravely C.regularly D.casually8.A.joking B.laughing C.smiling D.crying9.A.along B.ahead C.outside D.inside10.A.slower B.closer C.straighter D.later11.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase12.A.perfect B.free C.final D.normal13.A.event B.break C.gift D.moment14.A.help B.matter C.work D.exist15.A.meaning B.change C.design D.advantage【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶因患阿尔兹海默症忘记了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。1.B根据空前的“triedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook”可知，单词搜索书让她保持“兴趣”。故答案为B。2.D句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指不走神。故答案为D。3.A根据空前的“shejustlookedatme”和后面的“Iintroducedmyself”可知，只有“好奇地”符合语境。故答案为A。4.C根据空后的“aboutwhoIwas”可知，她感到“困惑”。故答案为C。5.D根据上文中的“Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1．”可知，此处表示在“书”中找这个词。故答案为D。6.B根据空后的“forherwithapencil”可知，此处指用铅笔做记号。故答案为B。7.A根据第一段中的“whohadAlzheimer'sdisease”和第7空前后的内容“Itoldher7Iwashergranddaughter.”可知，此处表示“耐心地”和奶奶说。故答案为A。8.C根据空后的“Shejustwantedtobekind.”可知，此处表示奶奶“微笑”着说。故答案为C。9.D根据空后的“Igotherreadyforandintobed”可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面。故答案为D。10.B根据空后的“wekissedandhugged”可知，此处表示奶奶让“我”靠她再近些。故答案为B。11.A根据空后的“wedidforthefirsttime”可知，此处是asif引导的方式状语从句。故答案为A。12.C根据空前的“Itwasn'tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea12time.”可知，此处指迟早会有最后一次。故答案为C。13.D根据空后的“althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered”可知，此处表示“此刻的”祝福。故答案为D。14.B奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为granddaughter并不重要。故答案为B。15.A句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义，我们被爱而不是被标签所束缚。此处指“granddaughter”不再有意义。故答案为A。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·浙江杭州高级中学模拟·改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIspentlastsummerwithmygrandmotherinWarwick,N．Y.,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalongshoppinglist.Staringatalltheitemsonthelist,IwonderedhowIcouldfindanythingonthepackedshelvesaroundme.Butsheinsisted.Iwalkeduptothecounter.BehinditwasaladylikenooneI'deverseen.Thickglassesrestedonthetipofhernose,andgrayhairwaspiledonherhead.“Excuseme，”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You'rethatClementskid，”shesaid.“I'mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothepolicemanifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”“I'mnotathief！”Iwasshocked.Iwastooyoungtobeathief!“Maybenot,butIcantellyou'vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.“Ineedtogetthese，”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem，”sheignoredmyneedofafavour.“There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyoustartlookingforthethingsonthatlist.”Thestorewasapuzzletoaseven­year­old,anditseemedtoholdallthegoodsintheworld.IcomplainedaboutthistaskGrandmahadsetmetodowhiletryingtofindalltheitemsonmylist.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourstodoit,andthemeanladybehindthecounterdidn'tevenbothertolookatmeonce.IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimesshesoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwasthelatest.Sometimessheoverchargedmeanddidn'tseemembarrassedwhenIpointeditout.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle,butIsurvived.Bythesummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetasoda.注意：续写词数应为150左右。“Allright,MissPotential，”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer？”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedayafterallthoseyearsmyseven­year­olddaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________